| 词条 | Wellesley Square station |
| 释义 |
| style=MBTA | name=Wellesley Square | image=Wellesley Square station, April 2016.JPG | image_caption=Station platforms viewed from Crest Road in 2013 | address=1 Grove Street Wellesley, Massachusetts | coordinates = {{Coord|42.29755|-71.29375 |format=dms |type:railwaystation_region:US-MA |display=inline,title}} | line=Worcester Line | other= | platform=2 side platforms | tracks=2 | parking=224 spaces ($4.50 fee) 2 accessible spaces | bicycle= | passengers=804 (weekday inbound average)[1] | pass_year=2013 | pass_percent= | pass_system= | opened={{circa|1850}}[2] | rebuilt=1889, 1962[2] | ADA= | code= | owned=MBTA | zone=3 | former=Wellesley | services={{s-rail|title=MBTA}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Framingham|previous=Natick Center|next=Wellesley Hills}} | other_services_header = Former services | other_services_collapsible=yes | other_services ={{s-rail|title=NYC}}{{s-line|system=NYC|line=B&A|previous=Natick|next=Wellesley Hills}} }} Wellesley Square is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Framingham/Worcester Line, located just north of the MA 16-MA 135 intersection in downtown Wellesley, Massachusetts. It serves both walk-up and park-and-ride commuters, with a 224-space parking lot for the latter group. The station has low-level platforms and is not handicapped accessible. HistoryThe Boston & Worcester Railroad (B&W), extending outwards from Boston, reached through the West Parish of Needham in mid-1834.[3] In 1839, the line was double tracked through the area.[4] A station on the (B&W) opened at West Needham around 1850.[2] It was renamed to Wellesley after the adjacent village in 1863, though the West Parish did not formerly separate from Needham to become Wellesley until 1881.[5] The wood-framed building was moved half a mile to the east in 1889 (where it still stands, in use as a restaurant), when H. H. Richardson's successors Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge designed a stone Richardsonian Romanesque station for the Boston & Albany Railroad (B&A), which had taken over the B&W.[2] The 1889-built depot was demolished around 1962, and bare asphalt platforms replaced it. Amtrak Inland Route service served it until 1975, and from 1984 to 1986, but intercity ridership was very low compared to MBTA Commuter Rail ridership. In 1977 or 1978, the station was renamed Wellesley Square to differentiate it from the other two stations in Wellesley.[6][7] {{clear left}}References1. ^{{MBTA Bluebook 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=A Field Guide to Southern New England Railroad Depots and Freight Houses |last=Roy |first=John H. Jr. |publisher=Branch Line Press |year=2007 |isbn=9780942147087 |page=260}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years |author1=Humphrey, Thomas J. |author2=Clark, Norton D. |lastauthoramp=yes |publisher=Boston Street Railway Association |year=1985 |isbn=9780685412947 |pages=21–25}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=The Rail Lines of Southern New England |author=Karr, Ronald Dale |publisher=Branch Line Press |year=1995 |isbn=0942147022 |pages=278–283}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftownofw01fisk|last=Fiske|first=Joseph E.|author2=Ellen W. Fiske |title=History of the Town of Wellesley, Massachusetts|publisher=The Pilgrim Press|location=Boston, Chicago|year=1917|oclc=6541911|page=26|via=Internet Archive}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wardmaps.com/viewasset.php?aid=19521 |title=MBTA System Route Map |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |date=1977 |via=WardMaps}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wardmaps.com/viewasset.php?aid=16359 |title=MBTA System Route Map |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |date=1978 |via=WardMaps}} External links{{commons category inline}}
6 : Former Boston and Albany Railroad stations|MBTA Commuter Rail stations in Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Former Amtrak stations in Massachusetts|Railway stations opened in 1889|Romanesque Revival architecture in Massachusetts|Wellesley, Massachusetts |
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