| 词条 | Nazeh Darwazi |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Nazeh Darwazi | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = Between 1958-1961 | baptism_date = | birth_place = Nablus, West Bank | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = April 19, 2003 | death_place = Nablus, West Bank | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = Nablus, West Bank | nationality = Palestinian | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = TV camera operator | years_active = 2 years | employer = Associated Press Television Network (APTN) | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = Raeda Darwazi | children = Five children | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }}Nazeh Darwazi (also Romanized Darwazeh)(ca. 1958-1961 – 19 April 2003), was a Palestinian freelance cameraman for the US news agency Associated Press Television Network (APTN) and Palestinian state television when he was killed in Nablus in the West Bank while reporting, according to eyewitnesses, by a bullet in the head fired by an Israeli soldier from a distance of about 20 yards (18 m) after having pointed his weapon at the clearly marked journalist.[1][2][3][4] Darwazi was one of five journalists to die while reporting on the Second Intifada between 2002 and 2003.[1][2][4][5][9] Early lifeNazeh Darwazi was born and raised in Nablus. Various accounts of his age were reported. He lived in Nablus with his wife Raeda and their five children.[1] His funeral was reported to have attracted over a thousand people.[6] CareerNazeh Darwazi worked for The Associated Press for two years. He was also a journalist for Palestinian television.[6] Death{{Location map+ |Israel |width=150| relief = 1 | float = left | caption = Nazeh Darwazi was killed in Nablus, West Bank, in the occupied Palestinian territory of Israel. It is shown here relative to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. | alt = Nablus, West Bank. | places = | label = Nablus | background = #FFFFFF | position = left |lat_deg=32|lat_min=13|lat_sec=30|lat_dir=N |lon_deg=35|lon_min=15|lon_sec=39|lon_dir=E}} }}Eighteen Palestinians were injured by rubber bullets and live fire, during clashes between Israeli troops and Palestinian's throwing stones.[7][8] Nazeh Darwazi was filming these fights between Israeli troops and Palestinians in the central Casbah district (Old City), when he was shot above his right eye.[9] He was wearing a yellow jacket marked "press" and was with a group of around six journalists covering fights between the group of Palestinians and Israeli soldiers.[2] The journalists said their group shouted in English and Hebrew making clear that they were with the media.[3] Three people filmed the event, including a Reuters cameraman. At first the army claimed they were under attack by armed Palestinians who had been throwing explosives, but witnesses claimed the soldier shot the journalist in cold blood without any exchange of fire.[1][10] InvestigationReporters Without Borders investigated the event and found that the army had not interviewed eyewitnesses.[4] The soldiers had been questioned, but nobody was punished. Palestinian Authority stated that Israel had "committed a war crime" by "opening fire on journalists and other civilians".[7]The Associated Press reported two Palestinian cameramen: Hassan Titi from Reuters and Sami al-Assi from a Palestinian station. Both cameramen said the soldier aimed at the journalists. Video footage taken by Reuters confirms a soldier kneeling by a tank pointing a rifle down the alley where the journalists were wearing the green bulletproof vests stating, Press. Nazeh Darwazeh fell to his death shortly after the soldier fired.[2] The Israeli investigation claimed that Israeli soldiers had been shot at before returning fire when Darwazi was killed.[10][11][12] ContextSome of the journalists who were killed during the Second Intifada include Raffaele Ciriello, Italian; and Imad Abu Zahra and Issam Tillawi, who were both Palestinian.[1][4] Two weeks after the Darwazi killing, James Miller was also killed on 2 May 2003 by the Israel Defense Forces while making a film about the Second Intifada.[5][13][14] Nazeh Darwazi was covering the Passover clashes in Nablus when he was killed.[7] Israeli troops arrested several Palestinians in Nablus on suspicion of a planning a potential suicide attack during Passover. Three of the four were arrested around Casbah; the fourth turned himself in at a military checkpoint. In Rafah, five Palestinians were killed by Israeli troops during a raid of a nearby refugee camp in the southern Gaza strip. Twenty-seven people total were wounded in the raid. At the time, Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat was in a dispute with his handpicked prime minister, Mahmoud Abbas, over the formation of a new government.[2][7] ReactionOn Monday April 23, 2003 in front of the international Red Cross headquarters in Al-Khalil district, a group of Palestinian journalists staged a sit-in to publicly declare their disgust with what happened. The Palestinian Authority accused the IDF of war crimes.[6] Reporters Without Borders, which is based in France, urged President Jacques Chirac to bring the issue of journalist security and safety up when he met with Israeli Moshe Katzav in 2004.[15] The Committee to Protect Journalists issued statement about Nazeh Darwazi's death. Joel Simon, CPJ, said, "We demand an immediate and thorough inquiry into the shooting death of Nazih Darwazeh and call on you to ensure that those responsible are swiftly brought to justice."[16]Nazeh Darwazi’s body was wrapped in the Palestinian and carried from the Rafidyeh hospital by representatives of the Palestinian press. Those carrying Darwazi chanted against Israel. They carried his body to the funeral, which over one thousand people attended.[6] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/19/israel |title=Israelis shoot dead cameraman |newspaper=The Guardian (UK) |date=April 19, 2003}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|author=Greg Myre |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/20/world/israeli-soldiers-kill-5-palestinians-including-a-journalist.html |title=Israeli Soldiers Kill 5 Palestinians, Including a Journalist - New York Times |location=West Bank; Israel; Gaza Strip; Nablus (West Bank) |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=2003-04-20 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nazih Darwazeh |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |date=April 19, 2003 |accessdate=2014-14-19 |url=http://cpj.org/killed/2003/nazih-darwazeh.php}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/33196/ |title=Cameraman Killed |publisher=International Freedom of Expression Exchange |date=22 April 2003}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2003/5/5/israeli_troops_shoot_dead_another_journalist |title=Israeli Troops Shoot Dead Another Journalist in the Occupied Territories, According to Witnesses: James Miller Was An Award-Winning Documentary Filmmaker |publisher=Democracy Now! |date=2003-05-05 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/96529/cameraman-shot-dead-by-israelis |title=Cameraman shot dead by Israelis |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2003-04-20 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/04/20/1050777163993.html |title=Passover clashes kill seven |publisher=theage.com.au |date=2003-04-21 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/20-Apr-2003/palestinian-cameraman-filming-me-clashes-killed |title=Palestinian cameraman filming ME clashes killed |publisher=Archives.dailytimes.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2014-04-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235021/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/20-Apr-2003/palestinian-cameraman-filming-me-clashes-killed |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1427929/Journalist-shot-dead-in-West-Bank.html |title=Journalist shot dead in West Bank |publisher=Telegraph |date=19 Apr 2003 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=Palestinian cameraman shot dead by Israeli Army in Nablus |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |date=April 19, 2003 |accessdate=2014-14-19 |url=http://en.rsf.org/israel-palestinian-cameraman-shot-dead-by-19-04-2003,06280.html}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://preview.ifex.org.nmsrv.com/palestine/2003/08/05/rsf_report_criticises_botched_israeli/ |title=RSF report criticises botched Israeli army investigations, lack of follow-up into deaths of two journalists in Occupied Territories - IFEX |publisher=Preview.ifex.org.nmsrv.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Israeli Army asked about enquiry into killing of journalist|publisher=Reporters Without Borders |date=April 29, 2003 |accessdate=2014-14-19 |url=http://en.rsf.org/israel-israeli-army-asked-about-enquiry-29-04-2003,06640.html}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/news/newsid_2999000/2999815.stm |title=BBC Mundo | NOTICIAS | Gaza: condenan muerte de periodista |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0305/06/wbr.00.html |title=CNN.com - Transcripts |publisher=Transcripts.cnn.com |date=2003-05-06 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-02-15/watchdog-seeks-assurances-of-media-safety-from/135902 |title=Watchdog seeks assurances of media safety from Israel - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2004-02-15 |accessdate=2014-04-19}} 16. ^{{cite web|first=Joel |last=Simon |title=CPJ outragedby shooting death of Palestinian cameraman |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |date=April 22, 2003|accessdate=2014-14-19 |url=http://cpj.org/2003/04/cpj-outragedby-shooting-death-of-palestinian-camer.php}} External links
5 : Year of birth missing|2003 deaths|Deaths by firearm in the West Bank|People of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Journalists killed while covering military conflicts |
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