“Western non-interpolations”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Commonly accepted Western non-interpolations

Matthew 27:49 – ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὖδορ καὶ αἳμα (the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood), this reading was derived from John 19:34 – is found in א, B, C, L, U, Γ, 1010, 1293, syr^pal, eth^mss, but is omitted by all other texts, including A, D, E, F, G, H, K, M, S, W, Δ, Θ, Σ, 090, Byz, it, vg, syr^cur, cop^sa, cop^bo, arm, geo); it was omitted also in late witness of the Alexandrian text-type in Minuscule 892

Luke 22:19b-20 – τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον... τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον (which is given for you... which is shed for you), omitted by D, a, (b, e have a different word order) d, ff², i, l (syr^cur omits only verse 20)

Luke 24:3 – τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ (of the Lord Jesus), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff², l, r¹, (579, 1071, 1241, syr^cur have του Ιησου but omit κυριου)

Luke 24:6 – οὐκ ἔστιν ὢδε, ἀλλ(ὰ) ἠγέρθη (He is not here, but is risen!), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff², l, r¹, arm^mss, geo^B

Luke 24:12 – entire verse omitted by D, a, b, d, e, l, r¹

Luke 24:36 – καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς εἰρήνη ὑμῖν (and said to them: Peace to you), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff², l, r¹

Luke 24:40 – καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἔδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὰς χειρᾶς καὶ τοὺς πόδας (and when He said this, He showed them His hands and His feet), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff², l, r¹, syr^sin, syr^cur

Luke 24:51 – καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν (and carried up into heaven), omitted by א, D, a, b, d, e, ff², l, (hiat r¹), sin (syr^cur) geo¹

Luke 24:52 – προσκυνήσαντες αὐτὸν (worshiped Him), omitted by D, a, b, d, e, ff², l (hiat r¹), sin (syr^cur), geo²

Other possible Western non-interpolations

Matt. 6:15 – τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν (their trespasses), omitted by א D 1-118-205-209-1582, 22, 892, a, aur, c, ff¹, g¹, syr^h

Matt. 9:34 – οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἔλεγον ἐν τᾡ ἂρχωντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια (But the Pharisees said, "He casts out demons by the ruler of the demons), omitted by D, a, d, k, sin, Hilary (hiat e syr^cur)

Matt. 13:33 – ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς omitted by D, d, (k), sin, syr^cur

Matt. 21:44 – entire verse omitted by

¹⁰⁴, D, 33, a, b, d, e, ff¹, ff², r¹, syr^sin, Irenaeus (lat), Origen

Matt. 23:26 – καὶ τῆς παροψίδος (and dish), found in: B, C, L, W, 33, Byz, cop; but omitted by D, Q, 1-118-209-1582, 700, a, d, e, ff¹, r¹, sin, geo, Irenaeus^lat, Clement (hiat, b, syr^cur)

Mark 10:2 – προσελθοντες Φαρισαιοι (the Pharisees came), or προσελθοντες οι Φαρισαιοι (word order varies), omitted by D, a, b, d, k, r¹, syr^sin (syr^cur)

Mark 14:39 – τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών (spoke the same words), omitted by D, a, b, c, d, ff², k, (syr^cur)

Luke 5:39 – entire verse omitted by D, a, b, c, d, e, ff², l, r¹ (syr^sin syr^cur)

Luke 10:41-42 – instead μεριμνας και θορυβαζη περι πολλα, ολιγων (ενος) δε εστιν χρεια Μαριαμ γαρ (you are worried and troubled about many things, but not much (one thing) is needed) has only θορυβαζη (worried) with (D has Μαριαμ) (a, b, d, e, ff², i, l, r¹, syr^sin, Ambrose omit θορυβαζη)

Luke 12:21 – entire verse omitted by D, a, b, d

Luke 22:62 – entire verse omitted by (0171 does not appear to leave space) a, b, e, ff², i, l, r¹

Luke 24:9 – απο του μνημειου (from the tomb), omitted by D, a, b, c, d, e, ff², l, r¹, arm, geo

John 4:9 – ου γαρ συγχρωνται Ιουδαιοι Σαμαριταις (Jews have no dealings with Samaritans), omitted by א, D, a, b, d, e, j, cop^fay

Outside the Gospels

Rom. 6:16 – εις θανατον (for death) omitted by D, 1739, d, r, am, pesh, sa, arm^mss, Ambrosiaster

Rom. 10:21 – και αντιλεγοντα (and contrary), omitted by F, G, g, Ambrosiaster, Hilary

Rom. 16:20 – η χαρις του κυριου ημων Ιησου (Χριστου) μεθ υμων omitted (The grace of our Lord Jesus (Christ) with you), by D^vid, F, G, d, f, g, m, bodl Ambrosiaster Pelagius^ms

Rom. 16:25-27 – verses omitted by F, G, 629, d?, g, goth?, Jerome^mss

1 Cor. 15:3 – ο και παρελαβον (I received), omitted by b, Ambrosiaster, Irenaeus^lat, Tertullian?

1 Cor. 15:15 – ειπερ αρα νεκροι ουκ εγειρονται (if in fact the dead do not rise), omitted by D, a, b, r, bam, ful, harl, kar, mon, reg, val, pesh, Ambrosiaster, Irenaeus (lat), Tertullian?

2 Cor. 10:12-13 – ου συνιασιν. ημεις δε omitted (are not wise. We, however), by D, F, G, a, b, d, f, (429?) Ambrosiaster

1 Tim. 5:19 – εκτος ει μη επι δυο η τριων μαρτυρων (except from two or three witnesses), omitted by b, Ambrosiaster, Pelagius, Cyprian

Influence on the New Testament editions

The "Western non-interpolations" were not included in the main text of Westcott-Hort edition (1881), but were instead moved to the footnotes. The editions of Nestle and Nestle-Aland did the same. In 1968, "the editorial committee (or more precisely its majority) decided to abandon the theories of Westcott-Hort and the Western non-interpolations."^[3] Since 1968 they are included in the main text, but marked with brackets.

References

1. ^B. F. Westcott and J. F. A. Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek, vol. II (Cambridge and London, 1881; 2nd ed., 1896), pp. 175-177.
2. ^Bart D. Ehrman, "The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture. The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament", Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 223
3. ^Kurt Aland & Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament, Wm. Eerdmans 1995, p. 33.

Commonly accepted Western non-interpolations

Other possible Western non-interpolations

Outside the Gospels

Influence on the New Testament editions

See also

References

Further reading

External links