| 词条 | Westfield Wheaton |
| 释义 |
| shopping_mall_name = Westfield Wheaton | name = | image = Westfield Wheaton Macy's from mall interior upper level.jpg | image_width = 250px | caption = Mall entrance to Macy's store, viewed from the upper level | location = Wheaton, Maryland, United States | address = 11160 Veirs Mill Road, Wheaton, Maryland 20902-1094 | opening_date = {{start date and age|1960|2|5}} | developer = Isadore M. Gudelsky and Theodore N. Lerner[1] | architect = Arthur L. Anderson and Lathrop Douglas[1] | manager = Westfield Group | owner = Westfield Group | number_of_stores = 195[2] | number_of_anchors = 5 | floor_area = {{convert|1650334|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}[2] | parking = 6,481 parking spaces and 2 4-story Parking Garages | floors = 2 (3 in Target, 4 in JCPenney) | publictransit = {{rint|washington|metro}} Washington Metro: {{WMATA icon|Red|showtext=no}} at {{station|Wheaton}} {{bus icon|12px}} Ride On bus: 7, 8, 9, 31, 34, 37, 38 {{bus icon|12px}} Metrobus: C2, C4, Q1, Q2, Q4, Q5, Q6, Y2, Y7, Y8 | website = {{Official website}} }} Westfield Wheaton (originally Wheaton Plaza) is a two-level enclosed shopping mall in Wheaton, Maryland. It is owned by The Westfield Group. HistoryOn March 23, 1954, real estate developer Simon Sherman announced he had bought 80 acres of land in Wheaton from Charles Heitmuller for $800,000.[3] Heitmuller was a farmer who sold fruit wholesale.[6] At the time Sherman announced the purchase, Sherman would not disclose the plans for the site.[3] Sherman later successfully petitioned to have the zoning for a portion of the land changed from residential to commercial zoning.[4] Simon Sherman announced plans for a shopping mall in Wheaton on February 9, 1955.[4] The planned shopping mall would include 50 stores in eight buildings on 15 acres, and another 40 acres of parking and access roads.[4] The Wheaton Plaza's official groundbreaking was held on January 21, 1956.[5] Giant Foods became the first store to open on the site on September 17, 1956.[6] A Shell service station opened on Veirs Mills Road in August 1957.[7] The developer applied for a zoning exception in order to allow a parking lot to be built on the land that had been zoned for residential use.[8] The surrounding neighborhood advocated against the zoning exception, saying that the proposed five-foot fence surrounding the parking lot would be insufficient.[8] Montgomery County approved the zoning exception on the condition that the developer only constructed entrances and exits on Viers Mill Road and Kensington-Wheaton Road.[8] Isadore M. Gudelsky and Theodore N. Lerner took over as the developers at the end of 1957.[17] On the day before it opened, the Woodward & Lothrop store was picketed because the tea room in its location in Chevy Chase refused service to African Americans.[9] Wheaton Plaza officially opened on February 5, 1960,[10] as a single-level, open-air mall, with Woodward & Lothrop and Montgomery Ward as anchors.[11] Thirteen other stores also opened on the same date.[12] Wheaton Plaza's grand opening celebration was held on March 31, 1960.[13] Wheaton Plaza was built in a modified Georgian architectural style with bubbles, globes, and hemispheres as part of the exterior design.[13] It was decorated with Italian marble, exotic woods, and Florentine glass mosaic panels.[13] There was a marble-tiled fountain that was sculpted by Barbara Chase-Riboud, art instructor from Yale University.[13] The center pathway was an open-air plaza, lined with boxed evergreen trees.[13] At the time of its opening, Wheaton Plaza was the largest shopping center in the Washington Metropolitan Area[10] and the sixth largest in the United States.[13] 411,000 people visited Wheaton Plaza during its first week.[14] By March 1960, stores at Wheaton Plaza included Strosnider's Hardware, Bank of Silver Spring, Lamp & Shade Center, Raleigh's Haberdasher, Baker Shoes, E. D. Edwards Shoe Store, Embassy Men's Wear, Hanover Shoes, Peoples Drug Store, Dolls and Dames, Miles Shoes, Happy Time Togs, Hahn Shoes, Variety Records, Fannie May Candy Store, Lerner Shops, National Shirt Shops, Vincent & Vincent, Webster Clothes, Winthrop Jewelers, Kay Jewelers, and Hot Shoppes.[7] Unconventionally, the developers decided where tenants' stores needed to be located, rather than allow tenants to choose.[6] Rents were relatively high.[6] Store owners in downtown Silver Spring considered Wheaton Plaza to be a threat.[15] Developer Theodore N. Lerner said Wheaton Plaza "is the way the future's going to be—a suburban 'downtown' with a mall and free parking."[15] In May 1960, John F. Kennedy visited Wheaton Plaza during his presidential campaign.[16] Eleanor Roosevelt spoke at a campaign rally for Kennedy in November 1960.[17] In 1962, construction started on Wheaton Plaza's second office building.[18] At ten stories high, it was the largest office building in Montgomery County.[18] Hechinger opened a store at Wheaton Plaza on December 13, 1963.[19] In 1964, the nation's first self-service post office opened in Wheaton Plaza.[20] The post office had vending machines for stamps and envelopes, and scales for customers to use.[21] It was located in a plywood shelter in the parking lot.[20] Wheaton Plaza remained the largest shopping center in the area until the Lerner-Gudelsky development Tysons Corner Center opened in 1968. Wheaton Plaza was the site of the 1975 disappearance of the Lyon Sisters, whose case was solved in 2015. In 1974, a plan to enclose the mall was initiated. The seven-year delay to enclose the mall and anchor expansion by business partner Lerner who also had interests in nearby White Flint Mall caused a $30 million lawsuit between partners.[22][23] and a new wing, anchored by Hecht's, was built in 1987. Target replaced Montgomery Ward after the latter chain ceased operations. In 2005, the service tunnel beneath the mall was converted to retail space, and Macy's opened a new store, shortly before Macy's owner Federated Department Stores purchased Hecht's owner May Department Stores. The Hecht's store was closed after the May-Federated merger. Temporary anchor IFL Furniture took over the Hecht's location in 2006, and closed in March 2008. DSW Shoe Warehouse opened in the mall in November 2008.[24] In 2010, Costco announced that it would build a new store on the site of the vacant Hecht's; Costco opened in April 2013, in a new building that also contains a Dick's Sporting Goods.[25] AnchorsThe mall has five anchor stores:[26]
References1. ^"Wheaton Plaza Plans Spring Opening". The Washington Post. November 7, 1959. p. B11. 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://westfield.com/corporate/property-portfolio/united-states/wheaton.html |title=Westfield Wheaton |publisher=Westfield Group |accessdate=2011-02-01}} 3. ^1 "Heitmuller Tract Sold To Sherman: Wheaton Dealer Pays $800,000; Mum On Plans". The Washington Post. March 24, 1954. p. 17. 4. ^1 2 Stern, Laurence. "$20 Million Shop Center For Wheaton: Regional Project Reported to Be Largest in Area". The Washington Post. February 10, 1955. p. 1. 5. ^"Wheaton Plaza Ground-Breaking". The Washington Post. January 22, 1956. p. G3. 6. ^"11 More Sign Leases at New Shop Center". The Washington Post. September 20, 1956. p. 36. 7. ^1 "Plaza Suits Everyone's Taste". The Washington Post. March 30, 1960. p. C4. 8. ^1 2 "Area Residents Oppose Wheaton Parking Area". The Washington Post. March 23, 1956. p. 42. 9. ^"NAACP Pickets New Store in Wheaton Plaza". The Washington Post. February 6, 1960. p. D2. 10. ^1 Anderson, J.W. "Largest Shopping Center in Washington Area Opens at Wheaton Plaza: Third County Store". The Washington Post. February 6, 1960. p. C18. 11. ^{{cite book |last= Feinberg |first= Samuel |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=seg9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title= What makes shopping centers tick? |page= 10 |publisher= Fairchild Publications |date= 1960 |quote= "Wheaton Plaza, Wheaton, Md., opened 15 of its planned 75 stores in February 1960. Total store space will be {{convert|1100000|sqft|m2}}. A Woodward & Lothrop store of {{convert|162000|sqft|m2}} and a Wards of {{convert|235000|sqft|m2}} are the principal tenants. Parking is provided for 5,300 cars." }} 12. ^1 "First Section of $25 Million Wheaton Plaza Opens Feb. 5". The Washington Post. January 29, 1960. p. C5. 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Stone, Victoria. "Plaza Will Open on Thursday". The Washington Post. p. C2. 14. ^Goodman, S. Oliver. "First Week:411,000 Visit Wheaton Plaza". The Washington Post. February 14, 1960. p. C8. 15. ^1 2 3 4 "Gudelsky, Lerner Built Center; Had a 'Feeling for Real Estate': Developer By Chance". The Washington Post. March 30, 1960. p. C13. 16. ^"Candidates' Itinerary Is Listed]". The Washington Post. May 9, 1960. p. A18. 17. ^"Rally to Hear Mrs. Roosevelt Thursday Night". The Washington Post. November 1, 1960. p. A2. 18. ^1 "Montgomery's Largest Office Started". The Washington Post. September 15, 1962. p. B9. 19. ^"As Hechinger Opened Store". The Washington Post. December 14, 1963. p. E15. 20. ^1 Eagle, George. "Self-Service Post Office Set to Open". The Washington Post. October 10, 1964. p. B1. 21. ^"Nation's First Fully Automatic Post Office". The Washington Post. October 17, 1964. p. B1. 22. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Wheaton Plaza Partners Sue Developer Theodore Lerner: Wheaton Plaza Shopping Mall Partners Sue Developer Theodore Lerner for $30 Million|date=7 June 1995}} 23. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/longterm/library/growth/solutions/mallchg.htm | title= At Malls, the Trends of Change | author= Frank Ahrens |work=The Washington Post | date= November 29, 1996 | accessdate=March 12, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/content/rsc/midcnty/WUDAC2008AgendasandMinutes/wudacjanuary2008minutes.doc|title=Wheaton Urban District Advisory Committee|date=January 30, 2008|work=Meeting Minutes, January 2008|publisher=Montgomery County, Maryland}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Parcher|first=Amber|title=Costco mulls move to Wheaton|url=http://www.gazette.net/stories/01182010/montnew143251_32597.php|accessdate=June 12, 2010|newspaper=The Gazette|date=January 18, 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazette.net%2Fstories%2F01182010%2Fmontnew143251_32597.php&date=2010-06-12|archivedate=June 12, 2010}} 26. ^Westfield Wheaton map Page accessed July 24, 2015 Further reading
External links{{commons category|Westfield Wheaton}}
7 : Westfield Group|Shopping malls in Maryland|Buildings and structures in Montgomery County, Maryland|Shopping malls established in 1960|1960 establishments in Maryland|Shopping malls in the Washington metropolitan area|Wheaton, Maryland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。