| 词条 | Neal Purvis and Robert Wade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Neal Purvis |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1961|9|9}} |birth_place=United Kingdom |occupation=Screenwriter }}{{Infobox person |name=Robert Wade |birth_date={{birth year and age|1962}} |birth_place=Penarth, Wales |occupation=Screenwriter |image = }} Neal Purvis (born 9 September 1961) and Robert Wade (born 1962) are British screenwriters who co-wrote the six James Bond films from The World Is Not Enough to Spectre,[1] as well as other works. Early livesPurvis' father was a photographer, and as a teenager, Purvis was in a film club that focused on 1940s cinema.[2] Wade was born in Penarth and lived there until he was 11.[3] His mother was an artist, and from an early age he wanted to be a writer and began making home-made films as a teenager.[2] They met each other while they were going to university at the University of Kent, when they were assigned as roommates.[2] They began playing in a band together, which they continued to do for at least 20 years.[2] Purvis left Kent and completed a BA in Film and Photo Arts.[2] Wade graduated from Kent and moved to London where he was later joined by Purvis.[2] They spent six years writing scripts together as well as ghost writing for music videos.[2] FilmsWade and Purvis' screenplay for Let Him Have It (1991) (based on the true story of Derek Bentley, a young man who gets caught up in street gangs in post war London and is later controversially hanged), displayed the writers' "outrage toward a system hell-bent on vengeance"[4] and was called "first rate, no non-sense".[5] Barbara Broccoli, producer of the James Bond films, hired Wade and Purvis to write their first Bond script because she had seen their film Plunkett & Macleane (1999) and liked that it was "dark, witty, sexy and inventive".[6] Purvis described their approach when they joined the Bond franchise as to "come in with ideas, things we've found in science magazines, on the internet, interesting weapons and what's happening in technology. Then we find a journey for Bond to go through."[7] In their Bond collaborations, Wade generally does "all the verbiage at the beginning of the script."[8] They created a novelisation of their Bond script for The World Is Not Enough in collaboration with Raymond Benson.[9] Wade and Purvis also wrote a script for a Bond spin-off featuring the Die Another Day character Jinx (Halle Berry), which was attached to director Stephan Frears, but nixed by MGM for budget concerns and "creative differences".[10]Their 2003 Bond parody, Johnny English, was widely panned by critics, receiving a 33% "fresh" rating at the review site Rotten Tomatoes.[11] However, the film earned $160.5 million in its global box office receipts.[12] A sequel, Johnny English Reborn, based upon their characters but written by Hamish McColl, was released in 2011.[12][13] Purvis and Wade wrote[14] and produced[15] Return to Sender (also known as Convicted), which was described as a "gripping tale" of a man "fighting to prevent a miscarriage of justice".[14] They had originally written the script while doing research for their first movie, 14 years earlier.[16] In 2005, they co-authored the bio-pic Stoned (also known as The Wild and Wycked World of Brian Jones) about the last days of the life of The Rolling Stones co-founder, Brian Jones, which they base on an account from a builder on the farm where Jones died, claiming that Jones' death was not accidental as recorded by the coroner.[25] The film was criticised for "fail[ing] to convey what mattered about Jones artistically, what he contributed to music, why we should feel more than pity."[17] When Daniel Craig was signed on as the new Bond, Wade described their approach "When you have an actor you play to his strengths ... He's got this great toughness to him but not an unthinking toughness. I think that's where the films will need to go."[18] Their first work for Craig as Bond, Casino Royale, was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay,[19] and received a Four Star review from Roger Ebert, who stated that the film "has the answers to all my complaints about the forty-five-year-old James Bond series, and some I hadn't even thought of."[20] However, their followup Quantum of Solace, which was not based on any Ian Fleming work, was criticized because while having "the right ingredients: plenty of car, plane or boat chases ... spooks, vendettas, and turncoats", it lacked the "magic, and a decent plot."[21] Their screenplay for Skyfall, which they co-wrote with John Logan, was described by Frank DiGiacomo of Movieline as being "very wily" for having Bond experience a mid-life crisis.[22] In 2012, it was announced that "after a tremendous run" with the Bond franchise, Wade and Purvis would not be involved in the 24th Bond film, which would be solo written by Logan.[1] However, on 27 June 2014, it was announced that they were being brought on to polish the screenplay for the next film.[23] On 10 March 2017 it was reported that they were approached to write the script for Bond 25.[24] In July 2017, it was initially reported they would write the script,[25] but in May 2018, EON announced that director Danny Boyle was instead working with his regular collaborator John Hodge on a new script.[26] In September 2018, following Boyle's departure from the project, Purvis and Wade were reportedly re-hired to write a new script.[27] Family lifeWade and his wife live in West Sussex and have four children.[3] Filmography
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a433485/skyfall-writer-john-logan-to-pen-next-james-bond-movie.html|title='Skyfall' writer John Logan to pen next James Bond movie – Movies News|work=Digital Spy|last=Christian Tobin|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ydlwV9v9cAC&pg=PA347&lpg=PA347&dq=isbn:1557046921+wade#v=onepage&q=isbn%3A1557046921%20wade&f=false |title=Screenwriters' Masterclass: Screenwriters Talk About Their Greatest Movies |author= Kevin Conroy Scott |publisher= |date= 2006-03-06|accessdate=24 October 2012|isbn=9781557046925 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.penarthtimes.co.uk/news/latestnews/9991370.Inspired_by_childhood_in_Penarth__James_Bond_screenwriter_set_for_world_premiere_of_new_007_movie_Skyfall_/ |title=Inspired by childhood in Penarth: James Bond screenwriter set for world premiere of new 007 movie Skyfall! |work=Penarth Times |date=18 October 2012 |accessdate=24 October 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Wiener|first=Tom|title=The off-Hollywood film guide: the definitive guide to independent and foreign films on video and DVD|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BvLNn3boZjoC&pg=PT369|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=1 August 2002|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=9780812992076|pages=369–}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qKqcD3VMi0C&pg=PA312&lpg=PA312&dq=%22Robert+Wade%22+screenwriter+OR+film+OR+movie+OR+script&source=bl&ots=nfufbFeht6&sig=Ix533SpbysqkIATWfz5NJtkO5Wg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UiyIUJSjBOPbyAHEkoHoDw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Robert%20Wade%22%20&f=false |title=John Simon on Film: Criticism, 1982–2001 |author=John Ivan Simon |accessdate=24 October 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=40UTI-uUHpwC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=%22Robert+Wade%22+screenwriter+OR+film+OR+movie+OR+script&source=bl&ots=vJoCoRmxSx&sig=DCHg7kjgFiuzP8w5il1y7OudqY4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pi-IUPjIKabfyAG54YGgDQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22Robert%20Wade%22%20&f=false |title=Movie Moguls Speak: Interviews With Top Film Producers |author = Steven Priggé |accessdate=24 October 2012}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Pomerance|first=Murray|title=Bad: Infamy, Darkness, Evil, and Slime on Screen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Po5Z4wDu8rgC&pg=PA175|accessdate=27 October 2012|year=2004|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=9780791459409|pages=175–}} Pomerance is citing a quote recorded by Yarborough in 2000 work. 8. ^{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Kevin Conroy|title=Screenwriters' Masterclass: Screenwriters Talk About Their Greatest Movies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ydlwV9v9cAC&pg=PA347|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=6 March 2006|publisher=Newmarket Press|isbn=9781557046925|pages=347–}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceJb6OBZj5wC&q=%22Robert+Wade%22+film+OR+screenwriter+OR+movie+OR+film&dq=%22Robert+Wade%22+film+OR+screenwriter+OR+movie+OR+film&hl=en&sa=X&ei=G2GIUJTvKsegyAGyoYDIDg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg |title=The World Is Not Enough: A Novel |author1=Raymond Benson |author2=Neil Purvis |author3=Robert Wade |accessdate=24 October 2012}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Sir Roger|title=Bond on Bond: Reflections on 50 years of James Bond Movies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbgW5w347KIC&pg=PT77|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=16 October 2012|publisher=Globe Pequot|isbn=9780762789696|pages=77–}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/johnny_english/|work=Rotten Tomatoes|title=Johnny English at Rottentomatoes|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/johnny-english-reborn,1177502/critic-review.html|title=Critic Review for Johnny English Reborn|first=Sean | last=O'Connell|date=21 October 2011|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1634122/fullcredits#cast|title=Johnny English Reborn (2011) – Full cast and crew|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=27 October 2012}} {{unreliable source?|date=October 2012}} 14. ^1 {{cite book|last=Cameron-Wilson|first=James|title=Film Review 2006–2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBEIAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=1 October 2006|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn}} 15. ^{{cite book|last=Riggs|first=Thomas|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-VkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=17 August 2007|publisher=Gale|isbn=9780787690502}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=15659|title=Male Bonding – 007 screenwriters speak|date=9 March 2004|work=Empire|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 17. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/movies/2002900494_stoned31.html|title=Movies: "Stoned": The final days of a Rolling Stone|first=Tom | last=Keogh|date=31 March 2006|work=The Seattle Times|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6153810.stm |title= Film writers who 'rebuilt' Bond |publisher=BBC News |date=17 November 2006 |accessdate=24 October 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5168 |title=Interview: Robert Wade and Neal Purvis: The Voice of Bond |work=The Trades |date=29 January 2007 |accessdate=24 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213161032/http://www.the-trades.com/article.php?id=5168 |archivedate=13 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 20. ^{{cite book|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Roger Ebert's Four Star Reviews—1967–2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LNBX1H4C98QC&pg=PA136|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=1 February 2008|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=9780740771798|pages=136–}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ar4nZ6QXbPbg&refer=home|title=James Bond Seduces in Comeback, Loses Old 007 License to Thrill|last=Farah Nayeri|date=26 October 2008|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web|author=Frank DiGiacomo |url=http://movieline.com/2012/10/15/skyfall-early-reaction-james-bond-daniel-craig-javier-bardem/ |title='Skyfall' early review |publisher=Movieline |date=15 October 2012 |accessdate=24 October 2012}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=McNary|first=Dave|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/neal-purvis-robert-wade-write-24th-james-bond-movie-1201253200/|title=Neal Purvis, Robert Wade Returning to Write 24th James Bond Movie|publisher=Variety|date=June 27, 2014|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=Barraclough |first=Leo|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/neal-purvis-robert-wade-write-24th-james-bond-movie-1201253200/|title=James Bond: Neal Purvis, Robert Wade Approached to Write Next 007 Movie (Report)|publisher=Variety|date=March 10, 2017|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Next James Bond Movie Sets 2019 Release Date|last1=Couch|first1=Aaron|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/james-bond-25-sets-2019-release-date-1023977|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=24 July 2017|accessdate=24 July 2017}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bond-25-universal-international-rights-1202822141/|title=Universal Wins International Rights to James Bond 25|publisher=Variety|date=March 10, 2017|accessdate=July 24, 2017}} 27. ^{{cite news|last=Pulver|first=Andrew|title=Veteran 007 writers Purvis and Wade rehired to salvage Bond 25|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/sep/14/james-bond-25-007-writers-neal-purvis-robert-wade-rehired|publisher=The Guardian|date=September 14, 2018|accessdate=September 14, 2018}} 28. ^{{cite book|last1=Willis|first1=John|last2=Monush|first2=Barry|title=Screen World: The Films of 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxunSeshPngC&pg=PA258|accessdate=27 October 2012|date=15 May 2010|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9781557837295|pages=258–}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118061314?refCatId=13|title=John Logan to write next two Bond films|last=Dave McNary|date=26 October 2012|work=Variety|accessdate=27 October 2012}} External links
13 : Living people|20th-century British male writers|21st-century British male writers|British screenwriters|British male screenwriters|British television writers|English television writers|English screenwriters|English male screenwriters|Male television writers|Screenwriting duos|Welsh screenwriters|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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