| 词条 | Neamț County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Neamț County | native_name = Județul Neamț | native_name_lang = ro | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Stema Neamt.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Neamt in Romania.svg | map_alt = Administrative map of Romania with Neamț county highlighted | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|46.97|26.4|type:adm1st_region:RO|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type1 = Development region | subdivision_name1 = Nord-Est | subdivision_type2 = Historical region | subdivision_name2 = Moldavia | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Piatra Neamț | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5,897 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | area_rank = 18th | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 470,766 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | population_rank = 17th | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = (+40) 233 or (+40) 333[1] | iso_code = RO-NT | website = County Council Prefecture | footnotes = }} Neamț County ({{IPA-ro|ne̯amt͡s|-|Ro-Neamț.ogg}}) is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historic region of Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. DemographicsIn 2011, it had a population of 470,766 and a population density of 80/km².
GeographyThis county has an area of 5,897 km².[4]{{rp|17}} The relief decreases from west to east. In the western part, there are mountains, the Eastern Carpathians, with heights of over 1800m and the impressive peak of Mount Ceahlău. Along the Bicaz River lies the canyon of Cheile Bicazului. Construction of the Bicaz Dam in the 1950s on the Bistrița River led to the formation of the Lake Bicaz (Lake Izvorul Muntelui), the largest artificial lake completely in Romania.[4]{{rp|15}} On the western side, the lowest point, at about 160m, is found along Siret River's valley. Neighbours{{Romanian counties map|width=250px}}
EconomyCounty's main industries:
One of the greatest dams in Romania, the Bicaz Dam is built along the Bistrița River, forming the Bicaz Lake; the water of the lake is used for electricity production at Bicaz-Stejaru Hydroelectric Power Station. TourismNeamț county is known as the region with the most monasteries to be found per square kilometer in the world.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} The monumental church of Neamț Monastery has been a model for Moldavian churches and monasteries. The Moldavian art style, of great originality and stylistic unity, was developed by blending Gothic elements with Byzantine motifs. The county is host to two of Romania's 9 national parks: Ceahlău Massif and Vânători-Neamț Natural Park County's main tourist attractions include
PoliticsThe Neamț County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 35 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]
Administrative divisionsNeamț County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 78 communes
Natives
Historical county{{Infobox settlement| official_name = Județul Neamț | other_name = | settlement_type = County (Județ) | image_skyline = Compexul Muzeal Judetean Piatra Neamt.jpg | image_caption = The Neamț County Prefect's building from the interwar period, currently the county museum. | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Interbelic Neamt County CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1930 county Neamt.png | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Moldavia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Piatra Neamț | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = | established_title2 = Ceased to exist | established_date2 = | area_total_km2 = 3977 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 1930 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 198223 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | footnotes = | website = }} The county was located in the north-eastern part of Romania, in the north-west of the region of Moldavia. Today, most of the territory of the former county is part of the current Neamț County. It was bordered on the north by Câmpulung County, to the north-east by Baia County, to the east by Roman County, to the south by Bacău County, to the southwest by Ciuc County, and to the west by Mureş County. AdministrationIn 1930, the county had four districts (plăṣi):[6]
In 1938, the county had five districts:
Apart from Piatra Neamţ, the county had two urban municipalities (cities): Târgu Neamţ and Buhuşi. PopulationAccording to the 1930 census data, the county population was 198,223 inhabitants, 90.3% Romanians, 6.3% Jews, 1.2% Hungarians, as well as other minorities.[7] From the religious point of view, the population was 90.5% Eastern Orthodox, 6.7% Jewish, 2.3% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities. Urban populationIn 1930, the county's urban population was 47,957 inhabitants, comprising 69.6% Romanians, 24.7% Jews, 1.3% Hungarians, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 69.7% Eastern Orthodox, 25.2% Jewish, 3.4% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities. References{{commons category|Neamț County}}1. ^The number used depends on the numbering system employed by the phone companies on the market. 2. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populația după etnie" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816034908/http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/tabele/t40a.pdf |date=2009-08-16 }} 3. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002" 4. ^1 2017 Romanian Statistical Yearbook 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_CJ_mandate.xlsx|title=Mandate de CJ pe judete si competitori|publisher=Biroul Electoral Central|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016|language=Romanian}} 6. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Neamț 7. ^Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 308 External links
12 : Neamț County|Counties of Romania|1879 establishments in Romania|1938 disestablishments in Romania|1940 establishments in Romania|1950 disestablishments in Romania|1968 establishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1879|States and territories disestablished in 1938|States and territories established in 1940|States and territories disestablished in 1950|States and territories established in 1968 |
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