“Neemuch”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Neemuch^[1] or Nimach is a town in the Malwa region of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The town shares its northeastern border with state of Rajasthan and is the administrative headquarters of Neemuch District. Formerly a large British cantonment of Gwalior princely state, in 1822 the town became the headquarters of the combined Rajputana–Malwa political agency and of the Malwa Agency in 1895. The British Cantonment was disbanded in 1932 after which it was maintained by a British Municipal Board.

Etymology

A number of myths surround the name Neemuch. One is that the city received its name because of the large number of neem trees found here while originality is that first people of this city were of the Meena caste, leading to the name "Meenuch", which over time became Neemuch. A further theory is that "Nimach" is an abbreviation of "North India Mounted Artillery and Cavalry Headquarters".{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}

History

The city was the location of a palace in the district of the Ajmer. Originally a part of the territory of Malwa, it was given to the Rana in 1768 to pay off debts incurred by the Rana (king) of Mewar. After that it became a British cantonment of the Gwalior princely state, except for short periods in 1794 and 1844 and 1965.^[2] The Neemuch cantonment played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and was the centre of disturbances in Malwa.

In 1857, Neemuch was the most southerly place to which the rebellion extended.^[3] A brigade of native Bengal troops were stationed at Neemuch, then mutinied and marched to Delhi.^[3] European officers took refuge in the fort, and were later besieged by a rebel force from Mandasor.^[3] The Europeans defended the city until relieved by the Malwa field force. Since 1895 Neemuch has been the headquarters of the political agent in Malwa,^[3] a subdivision of the British Central India Agency.

Neemuch was also the station of the 26th and 48th field artillery batteries of the British in India.^[11]

Geography

Neemuch district is part of the Ujjain Division. It borders Rajasthan to the west and north and Mandsaur district to the east and south. It was split from Mandsaur District on 30{{nbsp}}June 1998.

Chhavani is the main commercial area hosting Pustak bazzar, Dusshera maidan, Satya Path, Tilak Marg, Budha Gopal street, Bohra gali, Rabindranath Tagore Marg and Sabji market, bus stand, timber market, Ambedkar road and Nasirabad - Mhow National highway no. 56 and Neemuch - Bhopal State Highway no. 87.

Demographics

According to 2011 census 70.31% of the population of Neemuch District is in rural areas while 29.69% is in urban areas.^[13]

Neemuch District has fourth lowest rural growth rate of 11% in Madhya Pradesh, while state average is 18.4%, highest being 31.7% of Jhabua.

Historical Population

Physiography

Neemuch district comes under the agroclimatic zone Malva Plateau, lies between the parallels of latitude 24°15’ – 24°35’ north, and between the meridians of longitude 74°45’ - 75°37’ east spread over an area of 3,875 square kilometres. It has surrounding of Kota, Jhalawar, Chittaurgarh and Pratapgarh District of Rajasthan State while Mandsaur District of Madhya Pradesh.^[24]

Environment (climate)

Due to the location of Neemuch City in the Malwa region. the climate is pleasant. The highest maximum temperature of 46° is reached in May and June and remains up to last week of June. In winters, the minimum temperature reaches 2 °C in the months of December and January. The average rainfall of Neemuch City is 812 mm and maximum rainfall occurs in month of July and August. The lowest rainfall of 501.6 mm was recorded in 2007 where as maximum rainfall of 1352 mm occurred in 2006. The reason for drop rainfall in 2007 was due to the drought condition in the district.

Wind direction is from south—west to north in April to September months and in the remaining months of the year it is north—east direction to south-west direction. Wind speed is low in two months of the year.^[25]^[26]

Soil^[24]

The soils in the district are generally of four types viz., medium deep black cotton soil, red loamy soil, laterite soil and alluvial soil. Black cotton soil is derived from weathering and disintegration of basaltic lava flow. Major parts of the district are covered by medium deep black soils. Red loamy soils consist of sandy loam to clayey loam and brick in colour. This soil is derived from Vindhyan sandstone and shale and occurring in valley portion on the plateau and adjacent to hill composed of Vindhyan sandstone. This type of soil covers a Northern part of the district. Laterite soil dark brown to pink coloured lateritic soil is found as capping over hillocks of basaltic terrain. Alluvial soils are greyish yellow to brownish yellow in colour and occupy along the major rivers.

Economy

Neemuch is known for Krishi Upaj Mandi (Agriculture Produce Market). This is main market for all the livelihood and another attraction is CRPF.

Neemuch was the birthplace of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in 1939 and is home to a large scale army recruitment centre for the organisation. The CRPF still maintains part of Neemuch's British Military Cantonment, which was the first of its kind in India. The bungalow area, native troops area, bazaar, fields and gardens were maintained initially by the municipal board and later by the Municipal Council. After independence Neemuch City and the Baghana area were included in the municipal area. Neemuch is known as India's Eye donation capital as it accounts for the highest per capita eye donation rate in the country'. Neemuch also has Asia’s biggest^[27] opium alkaloid processing plant which is a government-owned company named- Opium and Alkaloid Works. It is a road junction and distribution centre for agricultural products. Handloom weaving is the major industry here.

The local economy of Neemuch is mainly based on the agriculture produce market (called Krishi Upaj Mandi in the local Hindi language) which is Asia's largest agriculture produce market yard and world's second largest as per 2011 report by MCX and WTO in terms of the agricultural products arrival.

Many types of cereals, pulses,Spices, Oil seeds and Herbs are traded in the agriculture market of Neemuch.

Cereals such as wheat, barley, maize or corn, jowar. Spices such as coriander, fenugreek, ajwain, poppy seeds or posta, jeera, black cumin or kalongi, halim seeds, suwa, tukmaria. Pulses such are gram, urad, moong, masoor, peas. Oil seeds such as soybean, black mustard, yellow mustard, flax seeds, groundnut, sesame seeds, taramira seeds, castor seeds, dolmi and many more agri products such as garlic, onion, guar seeds, isabgol seeds.

Neemuch is a prominent trading centre of herbs in India and is the only auction and trading centre of ashwagandha roots (Indian ginseng, withania somnifera) in whole world, more than 500 kinds of herbs are traded in Neemuch. Majorly they are ashwagandha, kalmegh, shatawari, safed musli, stevia leaves, giloy, babul and many more.

Neemuch is a dominant trading place in food processing industry and have many cooking oil mills, solvent extractions plants, pulses processing plants, dehydration plants, herbal extraction plants and isabgol husk plants.

Neemuch district is one of the largest producers of opium in the country. Neemuch also have one of the only two opium factories in India. The climate of Neemuch district is apt for the production of opium and thus the opium trade is one of the major cultivated crops in the region. Other major cultivated products are oranges, lemons, red and pink rose and numerous herbs.

Major exportable items are:^[28] isabgol, ashwagandha and many kind of herbs, methi, ajwain, coriander, soyabean products like oil, de-oiled cake, soya paneer, soya papar, soy milk etc., garlic powder, Onion powder, Dehydrated Flakes of onion and garlic, red chili powder, leather garments, artificial jewelry.

Milestones

Welspun Solar MP project

Welspun Solar MP project, Asia's largest solar power plant, inaugurated by Narendra Modi, as BJP's prime ministerial candidate. It is a 151 megawatt photo-voltaic power station constructed at a cost of 1,100 crore rupees (about $182,000,000) on 305 hectares (750 acres) of land operating since February 2014 at Neemuch.

Neemuch also has one of the only 51 automatic solar resource monitoring stations (ASRMS) in India. The implementation started in February 2011 and it was commissioned on 30 September 2011.^[29] It is to assess and quantify the solar radiation availability, along with weather parameters, with a view to develop a solar atlas. Report of Solar Radiation Resource Assessment (SRRA) Station at Neemuch can be found online.^[30] It indicates monthly values of solar radiation and meteorological parameters.

Gomabai Netralaya

An ophthalmic centre that under the leadership of G.D. Agrawal and the help of Ramji Lal Goel, Gomabai Netralaya was established at Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh in 1992.^[31]

Within a span of a decade, it has become one of the leading ophthalmic centres in India. Neemuch, though situated in Madhya Pradesh, is located close to Rajasthan and Gujarat. Therefore, tribal and rural poor from these states constitute 70% of patients. Gomabai Netralaya has played a key role in achieving the highest per capita rate of eye donation in India for Neemuch and the facilities provided by the institute for performing penetrating keratoplasty, can provide a complete solution to the problem of corneal blindness in the region.

Gomabai Netralaya is also involved in a continuous process of educating staff and conducting research into the cause and cure of blinding eye diseases.

Food Park

Located at village Jhanjharwada and Dhamaniya and Soniyana village of Neemuch district (M.P). The proposed food park assumes a sizing of 55.74 ha or 137 acres, as an outcome of detailed demand assessment and infrastructure planning. The land reportedly houses mineral deposits worth Rs 2,500 crores.^[33] The mineral is rare across the world, and the situation is same in India. This is being developed under Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).^[34]^[34]

Tourism and places of interest

One of the main temples of Neemuch is Kileshwar which hosts yearly the Shivratri festival where thousands of devotees flock to the temple for the Darshan of Lord Shiva.

Nimach is also well known for the its special Muharram processions of Tazia. The tradition of Tazia procession is almost 150 years old. This is an occasion when all the people, be it any community, come together. This procession commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali of the Battle of Karbala in 680.

There are many tourist places around Neemuch, most of which are religious. Notably, Nava Toran temple at Khor, Sambharkund Mahadev (7 km; it is closer to Suwakheda) and Bhadwamata (20 km), Bhanwarmata (25 km, in Chhoti Sadri, Rajasthan), Sukhanand Mahadev Temple and Ashram (20 km) (north of Jawad), Sitaram Jaju Sagar-Harkiakhal Dam (15 km), Gandhi sagar dam (around 100 km), Chittorgarh (56 km), and Udaipur (around 135 km).

Shri Kileshwar Mahadev Temple

The most important festival of Neemuch is the Shivratri festival which is celebrated every year in the month of March at this temple.

Religious tourism to the Kileshwar temple also contributes to wealth creation as 50,000 devotees from the town and nearby flock visits during Shivratri. Thousands of devotees flock to the temple for the Darshan of Lord Shiva. This festival is arranged and managed by

Municipal Council Neemuch. Ground at the temple is also used as a picnic spot for school children as it consists of a small amusement park and large ground covered with grass.

Sukhanandji Ashram

Sukhanandji Ashram is situated at a distance of about 32 km from Nimach on the border of Rajasthan in an ancient rock cave. There is a temple of Shiva here. There is a spring of perennial water. It is said to be founded by Śuka, the son of Vedavyasa. He was also known as Sri Suka, Sukadev and Brahmarata. Śuka was born of his wife, sage Jābāli's daughter Pinjalā (Vatikā).^[35] A character in a number of Puranic texts belonging to various traditions, mainly Vaishnavism. He is believed to be a son of Vyasadeva. It also believed that Vedavyasa first wrote Bharata-Samhita which contained twenty-four thousand verses (slokas) and taught that to his son Śuka.^[36]

There are two annual fairs organized at this place: One on Haryali amavashya of Srawan month and other on Baisakh purnima.

Nava Toran temple

Nava Toran temple or Nav Toran Temple at village Khor near Vikram Cement campus is an important remnant of an 11th-century temple which consists of ten decorative arches arranged in two rows - one lengthwise and the other width wise crossing each other at the centre and supported on a pair of pillars in the hall and porches. The temple is decorated with leaf-shaped borders, heads of makaras and garland bearers. There is a statue of Varaha at the centre of the temple.

The temple is in a ruined condition. It contains a proch, mahamandapa and garbhagriha and pradakshinapth. It has a Siva linga in the sanctum. The exterior is ornamented with simple mouldings (c.12th century).^[37]

This monument has been declared to be of national importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (24 of 1958).

Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary

Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary is wildlife sanctuary situated on the northern boundary of Mandsaur and Nimach districts in Madhya Pradesh. It is spread over an area of 368.62 km square adjoining Rajasthan state in India. It was notified in 1974 and more area was added in 1983. The Chambal River passes through the sanctuary and divides into two parts. The western part is in Nimach district and eastern part is in Mandsaur district.

Morwan Dam

Morwan Dam is 24 km from Neemuch and constructed on river Gambhiri. It is mainly used for irrigation and water supply to nearby places. Boating facilities are also available.

Gandhi Sagar Dam

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is the first of the four dams built on the Chambal river. It is located in the Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh. It is a 64 metre high masonry gravity dam, with a live storage capacity of 6,920 million cubic metres and a catchment area of 22,584 km². The dam was completed in 1960. The hydro-power station comprises five generating units of 23 MW capacity each. The water released after power generation is used for power generation at Jawahar Sagar Dam and is used for irrigation through Kota Barrage.

Bhadva Mata Temple

The Bhadva Mata Temple is situated 19 km from Neemuch town in Bhadva village. It is believed that who so ever takes bath in the Baori situated in temple premises get cured of paralysis and Polio. During Nay Ratri 9 days festival takes place in this temple where about 2 lac devotes from all over the country visit this temple. Apart from that temple, there is one more temple in the near vicinity of Neemuch town namely Bhanwarmata (25 km).

Sita Ram Jajoo Sagar — Harkiyakhal Dam

This dam was constructed in 1960 as a water supply source for Neemuch. This is at a distance 16 km in the south of Neemuch.

Situated at Veer Park Road, it is popular among children.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

Naagbawdi Boating House, CRPF

It is a theme park. It is maintained by the Central Reserve Police Force and opens only on Sundays.

Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary

The Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary situated in the south-east portion of the Pratapgarh district in Rajasthan, India. It is a dense forest, with an area of 422.95 square kilometers, which is about 40% of the total land area of the district. The land is undulating because of the confluence of three different formations — Malwa Plateau, the Vindhyachal Hills, and Aravali mountain ranges.

Menal Waterfall

Menal is famous for its ancient Shiva temples, water falls and dense forests. It is also known as the "Mini Khajuraho" blessed with natures bounty.{{fact|date=March 2019}}

Prithviraj Chauhana, who also ruled Delhi for a while, had set his heart on Menal, and it became his favourite mountain retreat when the Rajasthan summer would set in. For this he built a palace on the banks of the Menal river which runs over granite slabs before finally plunging into a gorge over 122 metres deep. The entrance to the mansion is via a two storied gateway carved with images of the gods Ganesha and Bhairava. The square courtyard beyond the entrance houses a huge Shiva temple of stone, built in the ancient Hindu style with a carved pagoda and pillars. The walls of the temple are carved with motifs of Hindu deities and various other themes, interspersed with images of elephants. Of special mention are the images of Shiva and Parvati which form the chief subject of the engravings. Shiva and Parvati are depicted in various postures and surrounded by dancers, musicians, lesser gods and animals. Halfway up the pagoda is a large stone lion, perhaps depicting victory. A number of smaller ruined temples lie around the Shiva temple.^[39]

The 11th-century Mahanaleshvara temple is a perfect example of the western Indian style of stone temple architecture. The entrance is embellished with a seated stone lion, and there are number of guardian deities carved on protruding panels in the walls. The inner sanctum is dominated by projecting balconies while the roof is a pyramidal array of ribbed and finely carved stone.

Notable people

Social infrastructure

There are two PG: colleges, one for law and another for arts. there are 196 primary schools, 6 senior secondary schools, 15 secondary schools and 42 middle schools in Neemuch city as per census — 2001, figures. Besides these, there are 20 middle schools and 30 primary schools run by private institutions. There are two stadiums and one swimming pool in the city. There are 30 parks and gardens, one Dushara Maidan, 22 auditoriums and 4 public libraries exist in the city. There are 6 kabristans and 4 cremation grounds.

Libraries and archives

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Town Hall, Badminton Hall and E-Library Gandhi Vatika, Neemuch

Minerals

Large scale industries / public sector undertakings

Sports

Neemuch has a rich sporting history especially in soccer. Despite being a small town, Neemuch has produced a number of players who have played in the Indian soccer league. Neemuch has about 12 local soccer clubs which participate in the tournament organized by local municipal council every year. Cricket is also a very popular sport.^[32]

In Madhya Pradesh also football is second largest sport. Over 9,000 players play from over 1,500 clubs across the state. There are as many as 70 all India and 100 state level tournaments each year.^[42]

Neemuch's Olympic size swimming pool, known as Padm Taran Pushkar, was inaugurated in 1978. It has 1-metre and 3-metre springboards and 5-metre and 10-metre high diving platforms.

Infrastructural facilities

Neemuch has a well developed infrastructure for education, health and public utilities. Public facilities along with 6 hospitals and dispensaries. 2 degree colleges, 6 senior secondary schools, 16 secondary schools, 42 middle schools, 196 primary schools exist in the city. Bus stand for private buses and state roadways exist at the same location. Three fire tenders, telephone exchanges, GPO, four electric sub stations, four police stations also exist in the city.

Under Atal Jyoti Abhiyan Neemuch is having 24X7 power supply from 25 May 2013. Neemuch district’s population is 8 lakh 25 thousand 958 and total number of villages 674. Number of power consumers is 1 lakh 65 thousand 565 including 39 thousand 956 permanent agriculture pumps consumers. In the district, average power load is 70-75 MW, 53 feeders of 33/11 KV and 196 of 11 KV. There are 176 rural and 20 urban feeders. Besides, length of 33 KV lines is 644 kilometres, 11 KV lines 3,306 kilometres, low-tension lines (aerial bunch cable) 2,553 kilometres and low-tension lines 8.285 kilometres.^[44]

Transportation

Rail

Neemuch is an important broad gauge railway station of Ajmer — Ratlam route. Neemuch railway station was constructed by British in 1880. It has direct links to Ratlam, Ujjain via Nagda and Kota and Bundi in Rajasthan via Chittorgarh. It is about 140 km from Ratlam and 60 km from Chittorgarh by rail and road.

A demand for a separate rail line from Neemuch via Jawad, Singoli (two Tehsil headquarters) to Kota has been raised by its people and representatives that will reduce the distance between Neemuch and Kota by about 40 KM and a survey was also been passed by former Rail Minister Mallikarjun Kharge in his interim rail budget in 2014. ^[45]

Road

Neemuch has a network of district roads and National Highway 79 connecting with other cities of this district, Madhya Pradesh state and neighbouring Rajasthan state. NH 79 links it to Ajmer, Chittor and Ratlam of MP. The state highway connects the city with Udaipur in Rajasthan via Chhoti Sadri. Except for the national highway, district roads going to Singoli and Manasa are maintained by state PWD where as the city roads are maintained by the municipal council.

The roads within the CRPF area are maintained by the central government. This city has one bus stand.

Air

An airstrip also exists on the south of the railway line near Jaisinghpura village.^[46]

An air taxi service is introduced by Madhya Pradesh Tourism (with Ventura AirConnect) which provides air connectivity with Neemuch on requirement.^[47]

Media

Radio

Neemuch only have one FM radio channel All India Radio at 100.1 MHz.^[48] It is a low power transmitter relay of 100 W.

Newspaper

Apart from major newspaper publishing houses, various regional publishers are also dominant in the city, namely "Voice Of MP Android News App" "Nai Vidha" Dashpur Express, Malwa Today, Malwa Darshan, Neemuch Patrika,^[49] . Dominant state newspaper publishing houses are Nai duniya^[50]^[51] Dainik Bhaskar^[52] and Raj Express.^[53]

Books novels and poems

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://neemuch.nic.in/|title=District Administration Neemuch - Madhya Pradesh|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/415461/Neemuch|title=Neemuch - India|publisher=}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Neemuch |volume=19 |page=340}}
4. ^Stations of the Indian Army
5. ^James Blair (VC), James Blair (VC)
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/kennedy/kennedy8.html|title=The Case of Richard Clifford Kennedy, Lieutenant, 2nd Light Regiment of the Bombay Army (7)|publisher=}}
7. ^The Bheel Rebellion, India, 1824-40 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424163056/http://www.britainssmallwars.co.uk/the-bheel-rebellion-india-1825-40.html |date=24 April 2014 }}
8. ^Mayne, William (DNB00)
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janeaustensfamily.co.uk/akin-to-jane/text/edward/021.html|title=Akin to Jane – Edward p.21|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.fibis.org/index.php/72nd_Regiment_of_Bengal_Native_Infantry|title=72nd Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry - FIBIwiki|publisher=}}
11. ^http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/CGSC/CARL/nafziger/890CAC.pdf
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}
13. ^Population Size and Growth Rate
14. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
15. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
16. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
17. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
18. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
19. ^http://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10973/37835
20. ^http://www.populstat.info}}
21. ^http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-madhyapradesh.php
22. ^http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-madhyapradesh.php
23. ^http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-madhyapradesh.php
24. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.atmaneemuch.org/district.php|title=Background of Neemuch by Atma Neemuch Org|publisher=}}
25. ^City Development Plan-Neemuch
26. ^Weather of Neemuch, India
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/indore/digital-eyes-to-watch-over-asia-s-biggest-opium-processing-plant-in-neemuch/article1-1374020.aspx|title=Digital eyes to watch over Asia’s biggest opium processing plant in Neemuch}}
28. ^¹Industrial Profile of Neemuch by Ministry of MSME
29. ^Automatic Solar Resource Monitoring Stations (ASRMS) in India
30. ^http://cwet.res.in/web/Docu/SRRA_data/MP_Neemuch.pdf
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gomabainetralaya.org|title=Home - Gomabai Netralaya|publisher=}}
32. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.madhyapradeshtourism.com/placetovisit/neemuch.htm|title=Neemuch|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/indore/State-ignores-Neemuch-administration-letter-goes-ahead-with-food-park-project/articleshow/17068855.cms|title=State ignores Neemuch administration letter, goes ahead with food park project - Times of India|publisher=}}
34. ^¹Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
35. ^Skanda Purāṇa, Nāgara zKhanda, ch. 147
36. ^{{cite book | author = Bhattacharyya, A.K. | year = 2005 | title = Bhagavan Shri Krsna & Bhagavat Dharma: English Translation of "Shri Krsna and Bhagavat Dharma" by Shri Jagadish Chandra Ghose | publisher = iUniverse | isbn =}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asibhopal.nic.in/monument/nimach_khor_nautorantemple.html#|title=Nau Toran Temple Monument - Archaeological Survey of India Bhopal|publisher=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbqg2miE8FA|title=morvan dam.mp4|first=|last=tushar12889|date=6 June 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chittordarpan.com/menal/|title=Menal - Chittor Darpan – Everything Related to Chittorgarh City|publisher=}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://dietneemuch.nic.in/NoOfSchools.html|title=District Institute of Education and Training - No of schools in District|publisher=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://epaper.patrika.com/545043/Patrika-Neemuch/18-07-2015#page/1/2|title=Patrika Neemuch, 18-07-2015 : readwhere|publisher=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://mpunited.com/about.php|title=About Us|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311094349/http://mpunited.com/about.php|archivedate=11 March 2014|df=dmy-all}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/indiadcm.html|title=India - D.C.M. Trophy|publisher=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://shivrajsinghchouhan.org/newsdetail.aspx?id=254|title=News - After 24 districts, 24X7 power supply in Neemuch from May 25 (Atal Jyoti Abhiyan) - Shivraj Singh Chouhan|publisher=}}
45. ^http://m.indiatvnews.com/news/india/latest-news-surveys-19-new-rail-lines-proposed-interim-rail-budg-33515.html
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-airport-guide.com/airport.php?airports_id=9172|title=The Airport Guide - Adventure Awaits|publisher=}}
47. ^Air Taxi-Madhya Pradesh Tourism
48. ^Existing A.I.R Stations Published on 16 August 2013
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.readwhere.com/publication/4549/patrika-neemuch|title=Patrika Neemuch|publisher=}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://naiduniaepaper.jagran.com/|title=Naidunia ePaper:Daily Newspaper, Hindi ePaper, Online Newspaper, Hindi Newspapers in India|publisher=}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://naidunia.jagran.com/madhya-pradesh/neemuch|title=Neemuch News (नीमच न्यूज़):Neemuch News Today,नीमच समाचार, Latest Neemuch News Headlines - Naidunia|publisher=}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://epaper.bhaskar.com/neemuch/133/04092012/mpcg/1/|title=neemuch epaper: neemuch Latest Hindi news ePaper Online - Dainik Bhaskar|publisher=}}
53. ^http://epaper.rajexpress.in/epapermain.aspx?edcode=37&eddate=4/8/2014
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE8CAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The%20conceited%20sparrow%20of%20Neemuch,%20by%20A.P.F.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O_xYU46oCYKxrgf9g4GQCQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20conceited%20sparrow%20of%20Neemuch,%20by%20A.P.F.&f=false|title=The conceited sparrow of Neemuch, by A.P.F.|first=A. P.|last=F|date=1 January 1880|publisher=|via=Google Books}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrsRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA54&dq=neemuch&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7_dYU7_XOoGHrgfRjIGABQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=neemuch&f=false|title=Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India, from Calcutta to Bombay, 1824-1825: (With Notes Upon Ceylon,) an Account of a Journey to Madras and the Southern Provinces, 1826, and Letters Written in India|first=Reginald|last=Heber|date=1 January 1829|publisher=Carey, Lea & Carey|via=Google Books}}
56. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dCkiyLJ6EC&pg=PA96&dq=neemuch&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yIVjU9axHcmdugTqiIG4Dg&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=neemuch&f=false Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs]