| 词条 | Wikstroemia indica |
| 释义 |
|image = Wikstroemia indica fruit.jpg |genus = Wikstroemia |species = indica |authority = (L.) C.A.Mey.[1] }}Wikstroemia indica, also known as tie bush, Indian stringbush, bootlace bush, or small-leaf salago ({{zh|c=了哥王|p=liǎo gē wáng}}) is a small shrub with glossy leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers and toxic red fruits. It grows in forests and on rocky, shrubby slopes in central and southeastern China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines.[2][3] ToxicityW. indica is toxic[4] and the poisoning caused by W. indica leads to dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and diarrhea.[5]Medicinal usesIt is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. As a traditional Chinese herb, this plant has long been employed as an antipyretic, detoxicant, expectorant, vermifuge, and abortifacient in clinical practice in China.[5] ChemicalsAn alcoholic extract of the plant was found to contain daphnoretin, chrysophanol, myricitrime and rutin.[6] The extract of W. indica displays antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.[6] References1. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 2012-02-26 }} {{Commons category}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7999902}}2. ^{{ cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242414627 | title = Wikstroemia indica (Linnaeus) C. A. Meyer | website = Flora of China | publisher = eFlora | accessdate = 2012-02-26 }} 3. ^{{ cite web | url = http://hortuscamden.com/plants/view/wikstroemia-indica-l.-c.a.mey | title = Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey | publisher = Hortus Camdenensis | accessdate = 2012-02-26 }} 4. ^{{Cite book | author = Xie, W.Z. | year = 1996 | title = National Chinese Traditional Medicine Compilation | publisher = People' s Publishing House | location = Beijing: China | pages = 10–12}} 5. ^1 {{ cite journal | url = http://benthamscience.com/cpb/sample/cpb10-8/0002G.pdf | format = pdf | title = Bioactive Components and Pharmacological Action of Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. and its Clinical Application | author = Li, Y.-M. | author2 = Zhu, L. | author3 = Jiang, J.-G. | author4 = Yang, L. | author5 = Wang, D.-Y. | journal = Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | year = 2009 | volume = 10 | pages = 743–752 | pmid = 19939213 | issn = 1389-2010 | doi = 10.2174/138920109789978748 | issue = 8 }} 6. ^1 {{ cite journal | vauthors = Lu CL, Zhu L, Piao JH, Jiang JG | title = Chemical compositions extracted from Wikstroemia indica and their multiple activities | journal = Pharm Biol. | year = 2012 | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 225–231 | doi = 10.3109/13880209.2011.596207 | pmid = 22235889}} 4 : Wikstroemia|Medicinal plants|Poisonous plants|Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine |
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