| 词条 | Wilbert McClure |
| 释义 |
| name = Wilbert McClure | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|10|29}} | birth_place = Toledo, Ohio, U.S. | headercolor = lightsteelblue | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport|Men's boxing}}{{Medal|Country|the USA}}{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1960 Rome|Light middleweight}}{{Medal|Competition|Pan American Games}}{{Medal|Gold|1959 Chicago|Light middleweight}} }} Wilbert McClure (born October 29, 1938) is an American boxer. PersonalMcClure earned degrees in literature and philosophy in 1961 from the University of Toledo and a doctorate in psychology from Wayne State University in Detroit in 1973. He later became a Massachusetts state boxing commissioner. He was honored in August 2012 for his life's work by the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice at Harvard Law School.[1] McClure was found guilty in Wilson v. McClure et al, the first legal case in the US to reach a federal court jury to challenge the concept of same-race discrimination in September 2000. The case was brought by race-black licensed boxing promoter Zeke Wilson against a state sports commission headed by the race-black chairman for damage reparations and punitive redress after his right to conduct professional boxing events was violated.[2] In this case, race-white boxing commissioner William Pender performed direct discriminatory acts, while the race-black commission chairman Wilbert McClure failed to provide the promoter sufficient protection under his authority and cooperated in the unjust cancellation of a series of boxing events, causing financial harm to the promoter. A unanimous jury verdict found that the race-black Chairman was guilty of racial discrimination along with race-white Commissioner William Pender and both defendants were assessed punitive damages in addition to the compensatory damages awarded by the jury.[3] The precedent-setting case is the subject of the non-fiction book, The Eighth Round. The book is being adapted into a motion picture by the same title. Amateur careerMcClure defeated Carmelo Bossi to win the light middleweight gold medal for the United States at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. Amateur highlights
Pro careerNicknamed "Skeeter", McClure turned pro in 1961 and had limited success. He never fought for a major title, and lost to notable pros Luis Manuel Rodríguez, Rubin Carter (and also drew once with Carter), and Johnny Pritchett before retiring in 1970. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Martha's Vineyard Forum: Between the Lines: Race and Gender in Sports in the 21st Century|url=http://www.charleshamiltonhouston.org/Events/Event.aspx?linkback=homepage&id=100147|accessdate=August 22, 2012}} 2. ^Wilson v. McClure et al, 135 F. Supp. 2d 66 (D. Mass. 2001). 3. ^29 M.L.W. 274. External links
15 : 1938 births|Light-middleweight boxers|Boxers at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympic boxers of the United States|Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in boxing|Boxers at the 1959 Pan American Games|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|University of Toledo alumni|Wayne State University alumni|Boxers from Ohio|Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio|Living people|American male boxers|Pan American Games medalists in boxing |
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