“Wilbur S. Jackman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Wilbur S. Jackman

释义

References
External links

Wilbur Samuel Jackman (January 12, 1855 – January 28, 1907) was an American educator and one of the originators of the nature study movement. Shortly after he was born in Mechanicstown, Ohio, his family moved to California, Pennsylvania where he spent his boyhood growing up on a farm. It was his childhood experiences that engendered him with a love of the outdoors and all the plants and animals that live there.

Jackman continued his education at the California Normal School and graduated from there around age 20. He then continued his education at Harvard University and graduated with a bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1884. On his way home after graduation he stopped in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he was promptly offered a job to teach natural science to high school students. It is while he is teaching high school in Pittsburgh that he formulates the nature-study idea.

He was found at the high school in Pittsburgh by Colonel Francis W. Parker in 1889. He was invited by Parker to join the faculty at the Cook County Normal School in Chicago, Illinois. In the fall of 1890, Jackman published bimonthly pamphlets that were 75 pages each titled "Outlines in Elementary Science". In the spring of 1891, these pamphlets were synthesized into the important book published that allowed the whole world to learn about nature-study in his book Nature-Study for Common Schools. After this, he continued to refine his ideas of nature-study in different publications.

In 1904, Jackman was appointed dean of the growing School of Education of the University of Chicago (formerly the Cook County Normal School). He also served in this time as editor of the journal Elementary School Teacher.

Jackman died suddenly at the age of 52 from what was diagnosed as pneumonia.

References

Bailey, L. H. (1904). The nature-study idea: Being an interpretation of the new school-movement to put the child in sympathy with nature. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
Bright, O. T. (1907). Wilbur S. Jackman. Elementary School Teacher, 7(8), 433-438.
Jackman, W. S. (1891). Nature-study for the common schools. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.
Jackman, W. S. (1894). Field work in nature study (second ed.). Chicago, Illinois: A. Flanagan.
Jackman, W. S. (1904). The third yearbook of the National Society for the scientific study of education Part II nature-study. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Kohlstedt, S. G. (2005). Nature, not books: Scientists and the origins of nature-study movement in the 1890s. Isis, 96, 324-352.
Tufts, J. H. (1907). The significance of Mr. Jackman's work. Elementary School Journal, 7(8), 443-446.

External links

Editorial Notes: Policy Statement of the Elementary School Teacher at the Mead Project
Wilbur Samuel Jackman at Encyclopedia.com
Hyde Park Resources: Here's What's in Hyde Park
{{cite book

|title=The Course of Study
|author=Chicago Institute, Academic and Pedagogic, Academic and Pedagogic Chicago Institute
|year=1900
|publisher=Chicago Institute, Academic and Pedagogic.
|isbn=
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-_YBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=wilbur+s+jackman
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackman, Wilbur}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。