“Wilhelm Heye”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Wilhelm Heye

释义

Biography
Decorations and awards
Notes
External links

{{Expand German|date=January 2010|Wilhelm Heye}}{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Colonel General
|name=August Wilhelm Heye
|office1= 3rd Chief of the German Army Command
|term_start1 = October 9, 1926
|term_end1 = October 31, 1930
|president1 = Paul von Hindenburg
|predecessor1 = Hans von Seeckt
|successor1 = Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
|office2= 2nd Chief of the German Troop Office
|term_start2=March 26 1920
|term_end2= October 9, 1926
|predecessor2= Hans von Seeckt
|successor2= Otto Hasse^[1]
|birth_date={{birth date|1869|1|31|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1947|3|11|1869|1|31|df=y}}
|birth_place=Fulda
|death_place= Braunlage
|placeofburial=
|image=Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00357A, Wilhelm Heye, Erwin v. Witzleben(cropped).jpg
|caption=Wilhelm Heye in a photograph by Nicola Perscheid
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|German Empire}}
{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
|branch=Prussian Army
Reichsheer
|serviceyears=1888–1930
|rank=Generaloberst
|commands=
|unit=
|battles=World War I
|awards=Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves
|relations=Hellmuth Heye (son)
|laterwork=
}}

August Wilhelm Heye (31 January 1869, Fulda – 11 March 1947, Braunlage) was a German officer who rose to the rank of Generaloberst and became head of the Army Command within the Ministry of the Reichswehr in the Weimar Republic. One of his sons was admiral Hellmuth Heye.

Biography

The son of a Prussian officer, Heye joined the Army in 1888 and subsequently became a member of the German General Staff. During the First World War, he served on both the East and Western fronts, eventually becoming the last chief of the operations department at the Oberste Heeresleitung (Supreme Army Command). After the end of the war, he assisted Hans von Seeckt in organising the new Reichswehr, serving as the second Chief of the Truppenamt and later commander of the Wehrkreis I (Military District I). In 1926, he replaced Seeckt as Chief of Army Command and held that position until retiring in 1930.

Decorations and awards

Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
Pour le Mérite (20 August 1916) with oak leaves (3 April 1918)
Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class with Swords (Prussia)
Order of the Crown, 3rd class (Prussia)
Service Award (Prussia)
Commander of the Cross of Honor of the House Order of Hohenzollern with swords
Officer's Cross of the Military Merit Order with Swords (Bavaria)
Knight's Cross, First Class of the Albert Order with swords (Saxony)
Commander of the Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
Commander, Second Class of the Friedrich Order with Swords (Württemberg)
Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
War Merit Cross, 2nd class (Brunswick)
Commander of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis with swords and laurel (Oldenburg)
Friedrich August Cross, 1st and 2nd class (Oldenburg)
Cross for Merit in War (Saxe-Meiningen)
War Merit Cross (Lippe)
Hanseatic Cross of Lübeck
Commander of the Order of Leopold with war decoration (Austria)
Order of the Iron Crown, 2nd class with War Decoration (Austria)
Military Merit Cross, 2nd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)
Order of Osmanieh, 2nd class with Swords
Silver Liakat Medal with swords
Gallipoli Star ("Iron Crescent", Ottoman Empire)
Grand Officer of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st class.

Notes

1. ^No Wikipedia page has been created for Major General Otto Hasse, the 3rd Chief of Germany's Troop Office. Consequently, clicking on this link connects to the page for the Troop Office which contains a comprehensive list of all its chiefs from 1919 to 1935.

External links

{{PM20|FID=pe/007784}}

{{Chief of the Troop Office}}{{Chiefs of the Heerespersonalamt}}{{Authority control}}{{subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Military of Germany
| portal3=World War I
| commons=y
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heye, Wilhelm}}

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