| 词条 | Willamette Mission State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Willamette Mission State Park | alt_name = {{center|{{small|Formerly: Mission Bottom Lone Tree Bar State Park[1]}}}} | photo = Willamette Mission Ghost Houses.JPG | photo_width = 250 | photo_caption = A "ghost structure" marks the location of the mission | map = Oregon | map_width = 220 | map_caption = [https://www.google.com/maps/place/10991+Wheatland+Rd+NE,+Gervais,+OR+97026/@45.0758966,-123.0529639,2831m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x5495512dec565959:0x63f1c3de422de468!8m2!3d45.075481!4d-123.05076 {{small|10991 Wheatland Rd NE Gervais, OR 97026}}] | type = Public, state | location = Marion County, Oregon | nearest_city = Gervais | coords = {{coord|45.0753964|N|123.0500988|W|region:US-OR_source:gnis|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = [1] | area = {{convert|1680|acre|ha|0}} | founder = Rev. Jason Lee | free_label = Designated | free_data = May 24, 1982 | created = October 6, 1834 | operator = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department | visitation_num = ~280,000 | visitation_ref = [2] | status = Open all year | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name = Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon | locmapin = | district_map = Marion County Oregon Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Gervais Highlighted.svg | map_caption = {{small|City of Gervias, Oregon {{hyphen}} Marion County}} | area = ~6 Acres | built = 1834{{hyphen}}1836 | architect = Rev. Jason Lee, Missionary | architecture = Un{{hyphen}}hewn log Wood slab{{hyphen}}lap roof | added = August 1, 1984 | governing_body = State | refnum = 84003040[3] }}Willamette Mission State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, located about four miles (6 km) north of Keizer adjacent to the Wheatland Ferry and east of the Willamette River. It includes Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon, which is listed by the National Register of Historic Places.[4][5] History{{further|Methodist Mission in Oregon|Jason Lee (missionary)}}The park is the site of the Willamette Mission, established in 1834 by Jason Lee, who traveled to the area to convert Native Americans in the Oregon Country to Christianity. The missionaries built a one-room house that served as a school, chapel, hospital, and living quarters. They later added onto the house and built a barn. In September 1837, more missionaries arrived and built a blacksmith shop, granary, and a hospital, and a building that doubled as a school and a dining hall; the ensuing settlement became known as Mission Bottom. The mission later moved in 1840 to Salem (known then as Chemeketa). In a flood in 1861, the mission site was extensively damaged, and the Willamette River changed its course. The mission site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon".[4] A "ghost structure" marks the location of the mission.[6] DetailsLocated along the east bank of the Willamette River, the {{convert|1680|acre|km2|sing=on}} park contains eight miles (13 km) of hiking trails along the river.[7] The park is home to what might be the largest black cottonwood in the United States.[8][9] The Willamette Mission Cottonwood was designated an Oregon Heritage Tree by the Oregon Heritage Tree Committee.[10] See also
References1. ^{{cite gnis |id=1166782 |name=Willamette Mission State Park |accessdate=2011-07-06}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://oregonstateparks.org/index.cfm?do=parkPage.dsp_parkHistory&parkId=99 |title= History{{hyphen}}FAQ Willamette Mission State Park {{hyphen}} Oregon State Parks |publisher= Oregon Parks and Recreation |access-date= March 5, 2018}} 3. ^{{NRISref|2008a}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon |subscription=yes |url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:3:0::NO:3:P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1166782,Willamette%20Mission%20State%20Park |publisher=National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service |access-date= March 3, 2018 }} 5. ^{{cite web |title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Willamette Station Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=5727e2dd-5488-4415-9d7b-d6a2ffc00dfb |website= NPGallery - Digital Asset Management System |publisher= US DOI, NPS, SHPO, NRHP |access-date= March 3, 2018 |author1= Judith A. Sanders - OSU Dept. of Anthropology |author1-link= |date= November 1983}} 6. ^{{cite web | url= http://oregonstateparks.org/index.cfm?do=main.loadFile&load=_siteFiles%2Fpublications%2FWillamette_Mission_brochure_LOW_RES105832.pdf | title= Willamette Mission State Park - Recreation Guide | format= PDF | publisher= Oregon Parks and Recreation Department | access-date= February 26, 2018 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120325230132/http://www.oregonstateparks.org/images/pdf/wm.pdf | archive-date= October 2017}} 7. ^Haight, Abby. White water, wild winds: The recreation is exceptional. The Oregonian, September 30, 2007. 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.odf.state.or.us/DIVISIONS/resource_policy/resource_planning/big_tree/champs/blcotton.asp?id=401010205 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329211120/http://www.odf.state.or.us/divisions/resource_policy/resource_planning/big_tree/champs/blcotton.asp?id=401010205 |archivedate=2008-03-29 |title=Champion Tree Information: Cottonwood |publisher=Oregon Department of Forestry |accessdate=2011-07-06}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.americanforests.org/downloads/bigtrees/2008_NB_Tree_Reg.pdf |title=National Register of Big Trees |publisher=American Forests |date=Spring 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820054700/http://www.americanforests.org/downloads/bigtrees/2008_NB_Tree_Reg.pdf |archivedate=2008-08-20 |page=21 |accessdate=2011-07-06}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oregontic.com/heritage/tree-detail.php?id=19 |title=Willamette Mission Cottonwood |publisher=Oregon Travel Information Council |accessdate=2011-07-06}} External links
5 : State parks of Oregon|Parks in Marion County, Oregon|Methodist Mission in Oregon|IUCN Category V|National Register of Historic Places in Marion County, Oregon |
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