| 词条 | Will Hurd |
| 释义 |
|name = Will Hurd |image = Willhurd.jpg |state = Texas |district = {{ushr|TX|23|23rd}} |term_start = January 3, 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Pete Gallego |successor = |birth_name = William Ballard Hurd |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|8|19}} |birth_place = San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |education = Texas A&M University, College Station (BS) }}William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician and former CIA officer serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district since 2015. The district stretches 800 miles from San Antonio to El Paso along the U.S.-Mexican border.[1][2] Will Hurd is a San Francisco Democrat in the House of Representatives of the 116th Congress, and one of only seven in the House of Representatives since the 1930s. He is also the sole remaining Republican representative from a district along the US-Mexican border.[3] Hurd has been described as a leading congressional voice on technology issues. He has said that the principal role of the government in the lives of African-Americans today should be to empower them to do things for themselves.[4][5][6] BackgroundHurd is the son of Bob and Mary Alice Hurd. He is a 1995 graduate of John Marshall High School in Leon Valley, Texas.[7] Hurd attended Texas A&M University in College Station. He was elected student body president in 1999. He received his Bachelor of Science degree from Texas A&M in 2000 with a major in computer science and a minor in international relations.[7] Hurd worked for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for nine years from 2000 to 2009, stationed primarily in Washington, D.C., including a tour of duty as an operations officer in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.[7][7] He speaks Urdu,[8] the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, where he worked undercover.[8] One of his roles at the CIA was briefing members of Congress, which is what made Hurd want to pursue politics.[9] He returned to Texas after his CIA service and worked as a partner with Crumpton Group LLC, a strategic advisory firm, and as a senior adviser with FusionX, a cybersecurity firm.[7] U.S. House of RepresentativesElections
Hurd announced his candidacy on November 19, 2009, for the Republican nomination in Texas's 23rd congressional district, a district which is two-thirds Hispanic.[8][16][17] His electronically filed campaign finance records indicated that he had $70,000 on hand to fund his campaign.[18] On February 15, 2010, Hurd received the endorsement of the San Antonio Express-News.[19] In the primary election on March 2, 2010, he received the greatest number of votes but failed to receive a majority of the votes cast, resulting in a run-off election on April 13, 2010.[20] He faced second-place finisher Francisco "Quico" Canseco, a San Antonio banker, formerly from Laredo, who was making his third attempt at a congressional seat.[20] Hurd lost to Canseco in the runoff election by a margin of 53% to 47%. Canseco ultimately won the general election but was unseated after one term in 2012.
Hurd once again ran for the 23rd district in the United States House of Representatives elections, 2014. After turning back the challenge of former U.S. Representative Quico Canseco, who had lost re-election in 2012 to Democrat Pete Gallego of Alpine by 2,500 votes, Hurd unseated one-term incumbent Gallego.[7] He was endorsed by the San Antonio Express-News.[7] Hurd conducted a post-election swing through some parts of his district that had heavily favored Gallego in the voting.[10] He was also the only candidate ever to have been endorsed by CIA Director Robert Gates, who was a great admirer of Hurd's work for the CIA and disappointed by his departure to run for public office. Gates has said that Hurd “has the character and the integrity and the leadership skills for higher office.”[5]
Hurd was handily renominated for a second term in the Republican primary election held on March 1, 2016. He defeated William "Hart" Peterson, 39,762 votes (82.2 percent) to 8,590 (17.8 percent).[11] After winning renomination, Hurd began to distance himself from Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. He opposed Trump's "nasty rhetoric" in reference to Muslims and Latinos and the candidate's proposal to build an $8 billion, 1,000-mile long wall across the American border with Mexico. "Building a wall is the most expensive, least-effective way to do border security," Hurd said in an interview. Hurd said he did not need coattails from his party's presidential nominee: "Anybody who is hoping on coattails or macro trends, is not doing his job."[12] In the rematch with Gallego, the Democrat again tried to tie Hurd to the Trump campaign, which was considered unpopular with Texas Hispanics. Again Hurd distanced himself from Trump: "I never endorsed Donald Trump, and I cannot in good conscience support or vote for a man who degrades women, insults minorities, and has no clear path to keep our country safe. He should step aside for a true conservative to defeat Hillary Clinton."[13] Hurd claimed that Gallego as a representative had been insufficiently aggressive in support for veterans' issues and was largely a tool of Nancy Pelosi, at that time the House Minority Leader. A Gallego backer, Sheriff Joe Frank Martinez of Val Verde County said that turnout would be the key to determine which of the two would represent the district in Congress.[13] However, Hurd ran better in Val Verde County than many of those who opposed him had anticipated. Hurd drew 5,929 votes (45.3 percent) there to Gallego's 7,148 (54.7 percent). Hurd ran thirty-nine votes ahead of Trump in Val Verde County.[31] In the general election, Hurd narrowly defeated Gallego, 110,577 (48.3 percent) to 107,526 (47 percent), with Libertarian Ruben Schmidt Corvalan of San Antonio earning the remaining 10,862 votes (4.7 percent).[14][15] Hurd ran sufficiently well in the Bexar County portion of the district and in nearby Medina and Uvalde counties to offset Gallego's large margins in El Paso and Maverick counties, the latter of which encompasses the border city of Eagle Pass.[16]
On March 7, 2018, Hurd won the GOP primary with 80 percent of the vote. No candidate, however, won a majority of the vote in the Democratic primary in his district, forcing a runoff between former Air Force intelligence officer Gina Ortiz Jones and high-school teacher Rick Trevino.[17] Ortiz Jones won the runoff. In July 2018, it was reported that the race for Hurd's seat was in line to become “the most expensive congressional race in the state’s history.”[18] The race was the closest House race in Texas. The Associated Press initially called it for Hurd on election night, but an additional batch of votes temporarily gave Ortiz Jones a small lead, which Hurd then regained. After all provisional and overseas ballots were counted, Hurd was officially declared the winner on November 19.[19] TenureHurd assumed office as U.S. Representative on January 3, 2015. During his first term, Hurd ranked third among freshman House members who had the most bills passed. Much of Hurd's work focuses on bipartisan cybersecurity and technology bills.[20] In July 2015, Hurd was named to replace Aaron Schock of Illinois as a co-chair of the Congressional Future Caucus, along with Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii.[21] In his first term in Congress, Hurd was made the chairman of the Information Technology Subcommittee of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (which focuses in part on cybersecurity), which is unusual for a first-term member of Congress.[8][22] Hurd is the vice-chair of the Border and Maritime Subcommittee of the Homeland Security Committee.[23] Hurd was appointed to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence for his second term, replacing Mike Pompeo, who departed to head the CIA.[24] Hurd's background as a former undercover clandestine officer led The Daily Dot to call him "The Most Interesting Man in Congress."[25] Hurd is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership.[26] Political positionsIn 2015, Hurd voted 96% with his party's position on roll-call votes.[27][28] As of January 2018, Hurd had voted with his party in 93% of votes so far in the 115th United States Congress and voted in line with President Trump's position in 96.6% of votes.[29][30] Vote Smart Political Courage TestVote Smart, a non-profit, non-partisan research organization that collects and distributes information on candidates for public office in the United States, "researched presidential and congressional candidates' public records to determine candidates' likely responses on certain key issues." According to Vote Smart's 2016 analysis, Hurd generally supports pro-life legislation, opposes an income tax increase, opposes federal spending and supports lowering taxes as a means of promoting economic growth, supports building the Keystone Pipeline, opposes the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, opposes gun-control legislation, supports repealing the Affordable Care Act, and supports increased American intervention in Iraq and Syria beyond air support.[31]Donald TrumpIn February 2017, he voted against a resolution that would have directed the House to request ten years of Trump's tax returns, which would then have been reviewed by the House Ways and Means Committee in a closed session.[32] In February 2019, on Real Time with Bill Maher, Maher pressed Hurd about his vote against the February 2017 resolution to request Trump's tax returns. Hurd said that the resolution had not been on the floor for a vote, but that he would support renewed efforts by the House to obtain Trump's tax returns.[33] Health careHe favors repealing the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.[34] In 2017, when House Republican leadership introduced the American Health Care Act (a bill to repeal the ACA), Hurd was faced with a political quandary.[35] Hurd did not say whether he supported or opposed the legislation.[34][36] Ultimately, after the measure was declared dead and withdrawn from a planned vote due to insufficient support, Hurd "released a statement in which he appeared to oppose the overhaul."[36] When the bill came up for a vote again, Hurd voted against it, opposing it because he feared it would hurt people with pre-existing medical conditions.[37][20] Some Democrats castigated Hurd for the length of his consideration of the bill, but constituents and ACA supporters praised him for declining to support the bill, with former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro calling Hurd's vote a "good decision."[38] Fiscal policyIn 2019, Hurd was one of seven Republicans to break with the Trump administration's position and vote with Democrats to end a government shutdown.[39] Foreign policy and national securityHurd called for a ramp-up of U.S. military action against ISIS in Libya and in Syria, using the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan as a model.[40][41] He blamed ISIL's rise on the Obama administration, accusing it of underestimating the threat.[42] Hurd has written that Islamic extremists "are in it for the long haul, which means that we have to be also."[42] On the broader Syrian civil war, Hurd has written that "the brutal dictator Bashar al-Asad must go."[41] Hurd has called for greater U.S. defenses against foreign cyber-attacks.[43] Following the Office of Personnel Management data breach, Hurd wrote that federal cybersecurity was woefully inadequate.[44] He opposes applying the Wassenaar Arrangement to cyber technologies, arguing that "attempting to regulate cybersecurity technologies through export controls is a fundamentally flawed approach" that places the U.S. at risk and "will not achieve the goal of curbing human rights violations."[45] Hurd opposed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (an international agreement with Iran over its nuclear program), calling it "short-sighted and ultimately dangerous,"[41] and called for the U.S. to reimpose various sanctions against Iran, arguing that Iran violated its obligations under the agreement.[46] Hurd has spoken out against Russian aggression, calling the Russian government "our adversary."[41][47] Hurd favored the lifting of a longstanding U.S. ban on the export of crude oil.[41] Hurd opposes the normalization of Cuba-U.S. relations.[48] Along with Martha McSally and Michael McCaul, Hurd helped draft the Final Report of the Task Force on Combating Terrorist and Foreign Fighter Travel of the U.S. House Homeland Security Committee.[49] Hurd questioned FBI Director James Comey's recommendation not to seek prosecution of then-presidential candidate Hillary Clinton over the Clinton e-mail controversy.[50] Referencing his experience in the CIA, Hurd said he knew the importance of classified information because had seen his friends killed and assets put in harm's way to obtain such sensitive information.[51] In January 2018, Hurd voted down Democratic motions in the House Intelligence Committee to allow the Justice Department and FBI to review the Devin Nunes memo - a document alleging FBI abuses of surveillance powers in the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election - before releasing it to the public.[52] The FBI said that it had "grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy."[52] Hurd voted against the release of a related memo authored by Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee.[53] Hurd has opposed the CIA's efforts to mandate weaker encryption on smartphones and other devices to make it easier for federal agents to unlock them, arguing that stronger encryption thwarts hackers and protects national security.[20] ImmigrationHurd spoke out against President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to build a wall along the southern border with Mexico, saying it was a "third-century solution to a 21st-century problem" and the "most expensive and least effective way to secure the border." Hurd instead advocated for a "flexible, sector-by-sector approach that empowers Border Patrol agents on the ground with the resources they need."[54] Hurd proposed using "a mix of technology. It's going to be significantly cheaper than building a wall. Let's focus on drug traffickers ... and human smugglers."[55] Hurd criticized President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to bar the entry of nationals of seven Muslim-majority countries to the U.S., describing it as the "ultimate display of mistrust."[56] Information technologyHurd has been described “as a leading voice on government technology issues” in Congress.[57] BipartisanshipAllegheny College gave the 2018 Prize for Civility in Public Life to Hurd and Beto O'Rourke, a Texas Democrat. In March 2017, facing snowstorm-induced flight cancellations, Hurd and O’Rourke, both stuck in San Antonio, needed to get back to Washington for a House vote. They rented a car and embarked on a 1,600-mile drive that they captured on Facebook Live.[58][59][60] Hurd and O'Rourke have worked collaboratively on important legislation since the road trip.[61] Invalidation of 2011 congressional district mapIn March 2017, a three-member panel of federal judges invalidated the Texas State Legislature's 2011 drawing of three congressional districts (Hurd's 23rd district, the 27th district, and the 35th district) finding that the state had intentionally discriminated against black and Latino Texans in violation of either the U.S. Constitution or the Voting Rights Act.[62][63] It is unclear what effect this will have on the three districts, especially Hurd's, as his election victory occurred using a court-approved 2013 interim map that differed from the 2011 map.[62] Hurd said that a revised district plan would not affect his work in Congress or his hopes of winning a third term in 2018.[64] The San Antonio Express-News editorial board wrote that "partisan motivations" influenced the drawing of the lines for the U.S. House seats by the Republican majority in the state legislature. The newspaper hence called for an independent commission to draw the lines every ten years. "The process itself is fatally flawed. It discriminates against the state's minority voters," the newspaper continued, by creating more Republican districts than justified by the large minority bloc of voters in Texas.[65]Hurd has staunchly defended his district apportionment plan before the federal judges who will determine its constitutionality. Noting the dearth of competitive U.S. House districts in Texas, Hurd urged that his swing district be protected from partisan manipulation: "If more districts were like mine, we'd have better-caliber people in Washington."[66] See also
References1. ^Recio, Maria (November 6, 2014) - "Texas Sending First Black Republican to Congress". Star-Telegram. Retrieved January 8, 2015. [67][68][69][70][71][72]2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2014/11/08/362547523/as-gop-swept-congress-black-republicans-took-home-historic-wins|title=As GOP Swept Congress, Black Republicans Took Home Historic Wins|author=Hansi Lo Wang|date=November 8, 2014|publisher=NPR|accessdate=November 17, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Cochrane |first1=Emily |title=Only One House Republican Represents the Borderland, and He Opposes a Wall |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/us/politics/will-hurd-border-wall-trump.html |accessdate=February 28, 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=January 17, 2019}} 4. ^Drusch, Andrea; Senate Democrats’ immigration plan, courtesy of Texas Republican Will Hurd; Star Telegram; July 17, 2018; [https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article199936084.html] 5. ^1 Alberta, Tim; Will Hurd Is the Future of the GOP; Politico; May 15, 2017; [https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/05/05/congressman-will-hurd-texas-republican-profile-215102] 6. ^Cadei, Emily; WILL HURD: A BLACK REPUBLICAN...IN TEXAS; Ozy; July 9, 2016; [https://www.ozy.com/rising-stars/will-hurd-a-black-republicanin-texas/39039] 7. ^1 2 3 4 Texas-23: Will Hurd (R), National Journal 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last=Weissert |first=Will |date=March 7, 2015 |title=Texas black GOP congressman relishes being political outlier |url=http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/courier/news/texas-black-gop-congressman-relishes-being-political-outlier/article_34d90392-be96-540f-a0e2-67d11fef4ee3.html |newspaper= Conroe Courier |location=Conroe, Texas |access-date=March 8, 2015 |quote=The 37-year-old worked for the CIA for almost a decade, much of it undercover in Pakistan, where he mastered the national tongue.}} 9. ^{{cite news |last=Kane |first=Paul |date=March 5, 2015 |title=Texan Will Hurd defies the odds for House Republicans. Can he last? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/texan-will-hurd-defies-the-odds-for-house-republicans-can-he-last/2015/03/05/56a7714a-a7d1-11e4-a2b2-776095f393b2_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=March 8, 2015}} 10. ^U.S. rep-elect comes through town The Fort Stockton Pioneer December 11, 2015 11. ^{{cite web|url= https://enrpages.sos.state.tx.us/public/mar01_273_state.htm?x=0&y=3493&id=231|title=Republican primary returns|date=March 1, 2016|publisher=Texas Secretary of State|accessdate=March 2, 2016}} 12. ^Bill Lambrecht, "Hurd is staying out of Trump's shadow: Congressman distances self from potential GOP nominee", San Antonio Express-News, March 20, 2016, pp, 1, A24 13. ^1 John W. Gonzalez, "Hurd, Gallego battle grinds on", San Antonio Express-News, October 9, 2016, pp. 1, A18. 14. ^{{cite web|title=Nov. 8 general election results|url=https://elections.texastribune.org/2016/general-election-results/|publisher=The Texas Tribune|accessdate=16 November 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist319_state.htm|title=Election Results|date=November 8, 2016|publisher=Texas Secretary of State|accessdate=December 17, 2016}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist319_race85.htm|title=U.S. Representative District 23 County Totals|publisher=Texas Secretary of State|accessdate=December 29, 2016}} 17. ^Jankowski; Philip; Rep. Will Hurd wins GOP primary in 23rd Congressional District; Statesmen; March 7, 2018; [https://www.statesman.com/news/state--regional/rep-will-hurd-wins-gop-primary-23rd-congressional-district/6IH16Wl6qNe78lKK6xxI2O/] 18. ^Connolly, Griffin; Hurd, Democratic Challenger on Pace to Shatter Fundraising Record; Roll Call; July 9, 2018; [https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/hurd-democratic-challenger-pace-shatter-fundraising-record] 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018-elections/2018/11/19/gina-ortiz-jones-concedes-will-hurd-race-texas-competitive-congressional-district |title=Gina Ortiz Jones concedes to Will Hurd in race for Texas' most competitive congressional district | 2018 Elections |publisher=Dallas News |date=2018-11-19 |accessdate=2018-11-26}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://hurd.house.gov/media-center/in-the-news/endangered-texas-rep-will-hurd-charts-independent-course|title=Endangered Texas Rep. Will Hurd charts an independent course|last=Kelly|first=Erin|date=5 July 2017|publisher=US Congress|language=en}} {{PD-notice}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.millennialaction.org/press-archives/rep-will-hurd-chair-congressional-future-caucus|title=REP. WILL HURD (R-TX) NAMED CO-CHAIR OF CONGRESSIONAL FUTURE CAUCUS|accessdate=13 October 2015}} 22. ^Marks, Michael (January 7, 2015) - "Freshman Texans to Lead High-Tech Subcommittees". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved January 8, 2015. 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://today.tamu.edu/2015/02/24/cong-will-hurd-to-speak-at-campus-muster/|title=Cong. Will Hurd to Speak at Campus Muster|last=King|first=Tura|date=February 24, 2015|access-date=March 8, 2015|location=College Station, Texas|newspaper=Texas A&M Today}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Will-Hurd-gets-key-intelligence-post-10879434.php|title=Will Hurd gets key intelligence post|access-date=2017-02-07|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News}} 25. ^{{cite web|first=Aaron |last=Sankin|url=http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/features-issue-sections/16177/rep-will-hurd-interview/|title=The most interesting man in Congress|website=kernelmag.dailydot.com|access-date=2017-02-07}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|format=|publisher=Republican Main Street Partnership|date=|accessdate=25 January 2018}} 27. ^Filipa Ioannou, "Gallego's claim on Hurd's voting record proves true," San Antonio Express-News, November 15, 2015, pp. 1, A17 28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2015/nov/15/pete-gallego/pete-gallego-says-will-hurd-votes-house-republican/|title=Pete Gallego says Will Hurd votes with House Republican leaders|work=@politifact|access-date=2017-04-03|language=en}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://projects.propublica.org/represent/members/H001073-will-hurd|title=Represent|last=Willis|first=Derek|work=ProPublica|access-date=2017-04-03|language=en}} 30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/will-hurd/|title=Tracking Will Hurd In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=2017-01-30|work=FiveThirtyEight|access-date=2017-04-03|language=en-US}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Will Hurd's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/political-courage-test/116911/will-hurd/#.WlZ4IEtG0jt|publisher=Vote Smart|accessdate=10 January 2018}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://indy100.com/article/republican-vote-donald-trump-tax-president-united-states-229-185-congress-7603851|title=These are all the Republicans who don't want you to see Donald Trump's tax returns|date=2017-02-28|work=indy100|access-date=2017-03-01|language=en-GB}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUbiGXEyqN8|title=Overtime: Rep. Will Hurd, Myr. Bill de Blasio, Jennifer Rubin, Jon Meacham, Peter Hamby |publisher=Real Time with Bill Maher on YouTube|date=February 1, 2019}} 34. ^1 Kevin Diaz & Bill Lambrecht, Republicans face crunch time on Obamacare repeal, San Antonio Express-News (March 21, 2017). 35. ^Jamie Lovegrove, Texas Republican faces political quandary in do-or-die GOP health care bill vote, Dallas News (March 24, 2017). 36. ^1 Abby Livingston, [https://www.texastribune.org/2017/03/24/health-care-vote-congress/ GOP plan to overhaul health care falls apart], Texas Tribune (March 24, 2017). 37. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 1628: American Health Care Act of 2017|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/115-2017/h256|website=GovTrack|accessdate=15 August 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2017/05/04/rep-will-hurd-texas-republican-vote-gop-obamacare-repeal-bill|title=Rep. Will Hurd only Texas Republican to vote against the GOP Obamacare repeal bill|publisher=Dallas News|date=May 2017}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/house-republicans-who-voted-against-trump-government-shutdown-2019-1|title=Several House Republicans broke with Trump and voted with Democrats to pass 2 bills that would end the government shutdown|last=Gray|first=Sarah|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-01-04}} 40. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/02/16/libya-islamic-state-isil-oil-terrorism-obama-daesh-column/80018234/|title=Stop Islamic State in Libya before it is too late: Former undercover CIA operative|access-date=2017-02-07|language=en|newspaper=USA Today}} 41. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/257457-the-world-has-changed-so-should-our-energy-policy|title=The world has changed, so should our energy policy|last=Picard|first=Joe|date=2015-10-21|access-date=2017-02-07|newspaper=The Hill}} 42. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/opinion/op-ed/265641-strategy-needed-to-combat-isis|title=Strategy needed to combat ISIS|last=Hurd|first=Will|date=2016-01-12|newspaper=The Hill}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.gop.gov/defending-homeland-cyber-attacks/|title=Defending the Homeland Against Cyber Attacks|date=2016-10-19|access-date=2017-02-07|language=en-US|work=gop.gov}} 44. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/cleaning-up-the-federal-cyber-debacle-1435262384|title=Cleaning Up the Federal Cyber Debacle|last=Hurd|first=Will|date=2015-06-25|access-date=2017-02-07|issn=0099-9660|newspaper=Wall Street Journal}} 45. ^{{Cite news|first1=John |last1=Ratcliffe |first2=Will |last2=Hurd |url=http://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2016/02/obama-wassenaar-cyber-hurd-ratcliffe-000051#ixzz415lGV5JS |title=Obama's big mistake on cyber|date=February 24, 2016|newspaper=Politico}} 46. ^{{Cite news|first=Will |last=Hurd|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/commentary/article/Obama-should-pursue-sanctions-against-Iran-6762312.php|title=Obama should pursue sanctions against Iran|access-date=2017-02-07|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News}} 47. ^{{Citation|last=U.S. Representative Will Hurd|title=Anything is possible when it comes to the Russians. They are our adversary.|date=2016-12-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zVdnyHQDP0|accessdate=2017-02-07}} 48. ^Congressman Elect Will Hurd Speaks Out, The News Gram (December 26, 2014). 49. ^{{citation|url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2015/12/16/house-section/article/H9349-1|quote=Ms. McSALLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4239, the Tracking Foreign Fighters in Terrorist Safe Havens Act. This legislation fulfills a recommendation of the Committee on Homeland Security's Task Force on Combating Terrorist and Foreign Fighter Travel, of which I was proud to be a member. In fact, our chairman, Mr. Katko, and another member, Mr. Hurd, are with us today to speak on this important legislation.|access-date=June 10, 2017|work=Congress.gov|date=December 16, 2015|first=Martha|last=McSally|authorlink=Martha McSally|title=Tracking Foreign Fighters in Terrorist Safe Havens Act}} 50. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/james-comey-testifies-before-congress/rep-hurd-questions-decision/|title=Hurd Questions Recommendation Not to Prosecute|last=Myers|first=Steven Lee|date=2016-07-07|website=The New York Times}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/07/07/rep_hurd_grills_comey_im_offended_by_claims_this_hearing_is_political_theater_ive_seen_my_friends_killed.html|title=Rep. Hurd Grills Comey: "I'm Offended By Claims This Hearing Is Political Theater"; "I've Seen My Friends Killed"|website=www.realclearpolitics.com|access-date=2017-02-07}} 52. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/31/politics/house-intelligence-transcript/index.html|title=Nunes clashes with Dem\\s over FBI memo review|last=CNN|first=Jeremy Herb and Manu Raju,|work=CNN|access-date=2018-02-01}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/rep-hurd-on-nunes-memo-doj-authority-should-be-used-appropriately-every-time|title=Rep. Hurd on Nunes memo: DOJ authority should be used appropriately every time|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-03}} 54. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/gop-congressman-a-wall-is-the-least-effective-way-to-secure-the-border/2017/01/30/091e77d6-e639-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html|title=GOP congressman: A wall is the least effective way to secure the border|last=Hurd|first=Will|date=2017-01-30|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 55. ^Josh Brodesky, "Straus, Hurd display political courage" (opinion), San Antonio Express-News, February 3, 2017, p. A11 56. ^{{cite web|last1=Blake|first1=Aaron|title=Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/29/heres-where-republicans-stand-on-president-trumps-controversial-travel-ban|newspaper=Washington Post|date=January 31, 2017}} 57. ^Johnson, Derek; Rep. Will Hurd: Making modernization possible; FCW; March 22, 2018; [https://fcw.com/articles/2018/03/22/fed-100-government-eagle-hurd.aspx] 58. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/politics/texas-congressmen-road-trip-award/ |title=Bipartisan Road Trip By Two Texas Congressmen Wins National Award |date=July 18, 2018 |work=Texas Monthly |access-date=September 20, 2018 |language=en-US}} 59. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2018/07/17/civility-award-goes-texas-buddies-beto-orourke-will-hurd-scraps-partisan-win-fall |title=Civility award goes to Texas buddies Beto O'Rourke and Will Hurd, as each scraps for partisan win in the fall |date=July 17, 2018 |work=Dallas News |access-date=September 20, 2018 |language=en}} 60. ^{{cite news |url=http://time.com/4703631/beto-o-rourke-will-hurd-road-trip-congress/ |title=The Future of Bipartisanship in Congress Might Be Road Trips |website=Time |language=en |access-date=September 20, 2018}} 61. ^{{cite news |title=Beto O'Rourke and Will Hurd road trip wins them 'Civility in Public Life' award |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/politics/article/Beto-O-Rourke-and-Will-Hurd-road-trip-wins-them-13079882.php |work=HoustonChronicle.com |date=July 17, 2018}} 62. ^1 {{cite web|first=Jim |last=Malewitz|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2017/03/13/texas-redistricting-ruling-whats-next/|title=Texas lost a ruling over its congressional map. So what's next for the state?|date=March 13, 2017|website=The Texas Tribune|access-date=2017-03-17}} 63. ^{{cite web|first=Charles |last=Kuffner|url=http://offthekuff.com/wp/?p=79538|title=So what does that redistricting ruling really mean?|website=Off the Kuff|access-date=March 16, 2017}} 64. ^Guillermo Contreras and Bill Lambrecht, "Race seen as fueling redrawing of districts", San Antonio Express-News, March 12, 2017, pp. 1, 18. 65. ^Obviously, district maps' intent was to discriminate (editorial), San Antonio Express-News, March 17, 2017, p. A10. 66. ^Jeremy Gerlach, "Hurd defends district boundaries: He's last state witness in remapping trial," San Antonio Express-News, July 16, 2017, p. A3. 67. ^1 {{cite news |first=Greg |last=Giroux |work=Roll Call |title=Texas: Will Republican Ride Hurd on Rodriguez? |url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/55_59/atr/40768-1.html?type=printer_friendly |date=November 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 3, 2010}} 68. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/Our_recommendations_for_primnary_elections.html |title=Our recommendations for primary elections |work=San Antonio Express-News |date=February 15, 2010 |accessdate=February 28, 2010}} 69. ^1 2 {{cite news |first=Gary |last=Martin |first2=William |last2=Pack |work=San Antonio Express-News |title=Congressional candidates in GOP runoffs |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/Congressional_candidates_in_GOP_runoffs.html |date=March 3, 2010 |accessdate=March 4, 2010}} 70. ^1 2 {{cite news |first=Gilbert |last=Garcia |work=San Antonio Express-News |title=Rodriguez rolls in District 23 |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/elections/Rodriguez_rolls_in_District_23.html |date=March 3, 2010 |accessdate=March 4, 2010}} 71. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/blogs/burkablog/?p=5533 |title=BurkaBlog |publisher=Texas Monthly |date=December 3, 2009 |accessdate=February 20, 2010}} 72. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.texastribune.org/stories/2010/feb/16/primary-color-cd-23/ |title=Primary Color: CD-23 |first=Morgan |last=Smith |work=The Texas Tribune |date=February 16, 2010 |accessdate=March 1, 2010}} }} External links
|state = Texas |district = 23 |before = Pete Gallego |years = 2015–present}} |-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=French Hill}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=266th}}{{s-aft|after=John Katko}}{{s-end}}{{TX-FedRep}}{{Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 114th–116th United States Congress |state=Texas}}{{USCongRep/TX/114}}{{USCongRep/TX/115}}{{USCongRep/TX/116}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Portalbar|Biography|Texas|Politics|Baptist|African American}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurd, Will}} 14 : 1977 births|21st-century American politicians|African-American members of the United States House of Representatives|African-American people in Texas politics|American spies|Candidates in the 2010 United States elections|Living people|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas|People from San Antonio|People of the Central Intelligence Agency|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Southern Baptists|Texas A&M University alumni|Texas Republicans |
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