| 词条 | William Abram Mann |
| 释义 |
|name=William Abram Mann |birth_date={{Birth date|1854|7|31}} |death_date={{Death date and age|1934|10|8|1854|7|31}} |birth_place=Altoona, Pennsylvania |death_place=Washington, D.C. |placeofburial=Arlington National Cemetery |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image= William Abram Mann 2.jpg |caption= Mann circa 1916, at about the time of his assignment as commandant of the School of Musketry |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|United States of America}} |branch= United States Army |serviceyears=1875–1918 |rank= Major General |commands=6th Infantry Regiment Department of Dakota Recruit Depot, Jefferson Barracks, Missouri 3rd Infantry Regiment 1st Brigade, Department of the East 2nd Cavalry Brigade School of Musketry and Field Artillery Militia Bureau 42nd Division Department of the East |unit= |battles=American Indian Wars Spanish–American War Pancho Villa Expedition World War I |awards=Silver Star |laterwork=Executive, Equitable Trust Company of New York }} William Abram Mann (July 31, 1854 – October 8, 1934) was a general officer in the United States Army. He served as the commander of the 17th Infantry Brigade in the Spanish–American War and the 42nd Division "The Rainbow Division") in World War I. After he retired from military service, he became an executive at the Equitable Trust Company of New York. He resided in Washington D.C., until his death on October 8, 1934. A World War II troop carrier was named for him. The USS W. A. Mann (AP-112), was commissioned in 1943 and served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Early life and start of military careerMann was born on July 31, 1854, in Altoona, Pennsylvania, the son of Anna (Bockus) Mann and Charles J. Mann.[1] Charles J. Mann was an attorney and judge, and served as mayor of Altoona from 1884 to 1886.[1] William A. Mann attended the schools of Altoona and obtained an appointment to the United States Military Academy. He graduated in 1875[2] and received a commission as a second lieutenant of Infantry.[3][4] He served in the western United States throughout the 1870 and 1880s, mostly in assignments with the 7th Cavalry. As part of the 17th Infantry Regiment, he took part in the Sioux Indian campaign of 1890 to 1891.[5] Spanish–American WarMann served with the 17th Infantry Regiment in the Spanish–American War, participating in the Battle of El Caney and the Siege of Santiago.[6] He received a Silver Star for gallantry in action at El Caney.[7] Mann also served in the Philippines in 1899 and the early 1900s.[8] He graduated from the Army War College in 1905.[9] Post Spanish–American WarFrom 1907 to 1909 Mann commanded the 6th Infantry Regiment at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, also temporarily commanding the Department of Dakota on several occasions. From 1910 to 1911 he commanded the Recruit Depot at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri.[10] In 1911 he was assigned to the Army's General Staff, and from 1912 to 1913 he was Chief of Staff for the Eastern Department in New York City. He served as Chief of Staff for the division based in Texas City, Texas from 1913 to 1914.[11] From 1914 to 1915 Mann commanded the 3rd Infantry Regiment at Madison Barracks, New York, and in 1915 he was assigned as commander of 1st Brigade, Department of the East in Albany, New York, receiving promotion to brigadier general.[12][13] In 1916 General Mann assumed command of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade in Texas during the Pancho Villa Expedition, and later took command of the School of Musketry and Field Artillery at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.[14] In 1917 he was named to head the Army's Militia Bureau (now the National Guard Bureau), receiving promotion to major general.[15] World War IGeneral Mann left the Militia Bureau and was succeeded by Jesse McI. Carter. He became the first commander of the 42nd Division, nicknamed the Rainbow Division, which was composed of National Guard units from 26 states and the District of Columbia. The 42nd Division's activation was important in the development of the National Guard because it was the first time National Guard units from multiple states were organized together and it was the first time smaller Guard units were formed into a division.[16][17][18] Mann led the Rainbow Division to France, but did not pass his physical exam, and so was not able to command the organization in combat.[19] He then returned to the U.S. and commanded the Department of the East until he reached mandatory retirement age in late 1918.[20] Post-military careerAfter leaving the military Mann became an executive at the Equitable Trust Company of New York.[21] Retirement and deathIn retirement Mann resided in Washington, D.C., and he died there on October 8, 1934.[22] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 3, Site 1996.[23] FamilyOn September 10, 1884 Mann married Elsie Moir (1862-1936) of Elora, Ontario.[24] They remained married until his death and had no children.[1] Awards
LegacyThe {{USS|General W. A. Mann|AP-112}}, a World War II troop carrier, was named for him. The General Mann was commissioned in 1943, used in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, and remained in service until 1965.[25] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |date=October 10, 1934 |title=Wm. A. Mann, retired Army Officer, Dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/55509266/ |work=Altoona Tribune |location=Altoona, PA |page=2 |subscription=yes |via=Newspapers.com}} 2. ^ Davis, Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 241. {{ISBN|1571970886}}. OCLC 40298151 3. ^Pennsylvania Society, [https://books.google.com/books?id=TyYzAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA187&dq=%22william+a.+mann%22+altoona&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cPFzUcyDLqXH0AG444CQAQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22william%20a.%20mann%22%20altoona&f=false Pennsylvania Society Yearbook], 1919, page 187 4. ^Eugene J. O'Brien, Seventh Regiment Gazette, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dajlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA235&dq=%22william+a.+mann%22+west+point+1875&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0PFzUda4MeG_0AGLkoDoCg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22william%20a.%20mann%22%20west%20point%201875&f=false "First Grayjackets Leave for France"], September, 1917, page 235 5. ^American Rifleman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SJcwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA129&dq=%22william+a.+mann%22+17th+infantry&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ofJzUYvQDIfq0gHKtIGwCQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22william%20a.%20mann%22%2017th%20infantry&f=false "Brig. Gen. Mann to Head Militia Bureau"], November 9, 1916, page 129 6. ^United States Military Academy Association of Graduates, Annual Report, 1935, page 83 7. ^Altoona Mirror, "U.S. Troop Ship Named for Mann", July 19, 1943 8. ^Henry Blaine Davis, Generals in Khaki, 1998, page 241 9. ^Henry Joseph Reilly, Americans All: The Rainbow at War; Official History of the 42nd Rainbow Division in the World War, 1936, page 34 10. ^George Washington Cullum, Edward Singleton Holden, [https://books.google.com/books?id=F8wtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA203&dq=%22william+abram+mann%22+harrison+dakota&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qPVzUbbFOon-0gHfs4BA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22william%20abram%20mann%22%20harrison%20dakota&f=false Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy], Volume 6, Part 1, 1920, page 203 11. ^Association of Graduates, Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy, 1963, page 265 12. ^The American Whitaker Almanac and Encyclopedia, 1915, page 105 13. ^Underwriter Printing and Publishing, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hHs9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA371&dq=%22william+a.+mann%22+brigade+albany&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L_xzUdiOIYPL0gH_7YGYCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22william%20a.%20mann%22%20brigade%20albany&f=false The Insurance Almanac], Volume 3, 1915, page 371 14. ^Leroy Thompson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=cN0LwEJjE-IC&pg=PT28&dq=mann+%22school+of+musketry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=o_1zUdKCNYWN0QHl-oHwDQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAQ The M1903 Springfield Rifle], 2013 15. ^New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1916/12/26/archives/militia-mobilization.html "Militia Mobilization"], December 26, 1916 16. ^Hartford Courant, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/788317742.html?dids=788317742:788317742&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+17%2C+1917&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=WILL+COMMAND+FIRST+MILITIA+DIVISION+IN+FRANCE&pqatl=google "Will Command First Militia Division in France"], August 17, 1917 17. ^Atlanta Constitution, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/ajc_historic/access/554803212.html?dids=554803212:554803212&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Sep+24%2C+1917&author=&pub=The+Atlanta+Constitution&desc=%22RAINBOW+DIVISION%22+REVIEWED+BY+BAKER&pqatl=google "'Rainbow Division' Reviewed by Baker"], September 24, 1917 18. ^Wall Street Journal, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/access/109256132.html?dids=109256132:109256132&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+29%2C+1917&author=&pub=Wall+Street+Journal&desc=New+Militia+Bureau+Head&pqatl=google "New Militia Bureau Head"], November 29, 1917 19. ^Spokane Spokesman-Review, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qRBWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=huIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6275,2788753&dq=william-mann+general&hl=en "Rainbow Outfit Commander Dies: Major General Charles Menoher, Retired, Decorated in France During War"], August 13, 1930 20. ^Meridien Morning Record, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QxQ9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=hy4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5218,253983&dq=william-mann+eastern+department&hl=en "Gen. Mann Heads Dept. of the East"], January 3, 1918 21. ^Chicago Tribune, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/752444432.html?dids=752444432:752444432&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+24%2C+1918&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Brig.+Gen.+Mann+Goes+Into+Bank+for+Overseas&pqatl=google "Brig. Gen. Mann Goes Into Bank for Overseas"], November 24, 1918 22. ^New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1934/10/09/archives/maj-gen-wa-mann-dies-at-age0f-80-retired-officer-began-service-in.html "Maj. Gen. W.A. Mann Dies at Age of 80"], October 9, 1934 23. ^Arlington National Cemetery, Entry for William A. Mann, accessed April 21, 2013 24. ^{{cite news |date=1884 |title=Wedding Notice, William A. Mann and Elsie Moir |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=CO1AAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22william+a.+mann%22+elsie+moir+1884&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22william+a.+mann%22 |work=The Army and Navy Journal |volume=Volume 22 |number=1-22 |location=Washington, DC |page=159}} 25. ^U.S.S. General W.A. Mann Association, Home Page, accessed April 21, 2013 Sources
13 : 1854 births|1934 deaths|People from Altoona, Pennsylvania|People from Washington, D.C.|United States Military Academy alumni|United States Army War College alumni|American military personnel of the Indian Wars|American military personnel of the Spanish–American War|American military personnel of World War I|United States Army generals of World War I|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery|Recipients of the Silver Star|Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau |
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