| 词条 | William Dormer | |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir William Dormer | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = 1503 | parents = Sir Robert Dormer, Jane Newdigate | spouse = Mary Sidney Dorothy Catesby | children = Thomas Dormer Robert Dormer Anne Dormer Jane Dormer Robert Dormer Mary Dormer Grissel Dormer Katherine Dormer Frances Dormer Amphyllis Dormer Margaret Dormer | birth_place = | death_date = 17 May 1575 | death_place = }}Sir William Dormer (before 1514 – 17 May 1575) was a Tudor knight, captain and politician.{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} He is best known for a broken engagement to Jane Seymour, who later became the third wife of Henry VIII.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} BiographyWilliam Dormer was born before 1514,{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} the only child of Sir Robert Dormer (died 2 or 8 July 1552) of West Wycombe and Wing, Buckinghamshire, and London, and his wife Jane Newdigate (d.1568),{{sfn|Rylands|1909|p=41}} daughter of John Newdigate (died 15 August 1528) of Harefield, Middlesex, by Amphyllis Neville (d. 15 July 1544).{{sfn|Richardson III|2011|pp=254–6}}{{sfn|Crisp|1907|p=35}}{{efn|William Dormer was the grandson of William Dormer, esquire, and his first wife, Jane Launcelyn, the daughter and coheiress of Sir John Launcelyn,{{sfn|Richardson III|2011|pp=254–6}}{{sfn|Dale|1982a}}{{sfn|Dale|1982}} and the great-grandson of Geoffrey Dormer, Merchant of the Staple at Calais (d. 9 March 1503).{{sfn|Richardson II|2011|pp=420-2}}{{sfn|Beaumont|1913|p=51}}}} From 1535 until 1559 the Dormer main residence was Eythrope in Buckinghamshire. A William Dormer was in the service of Thomas Cromwell, and considered for transfer to royal service in 1538.[1] If the subject of this biography was that William Dormer then his marriage to Mary, daughter of Sir William Sidney may have been assisted by Cromwell.{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} Dormer was returned as the second member for Chipping Wycombe in the parliament of 1542, and served under his father's command in the war against France in 1544. He may well have been the "young Dormer" who for two years was captain of 100 men at a muster in Buckinghamshire. Two years later (in 1546) he accompanied his father to a reception at court for the French ambassador.{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} In 1553 he was returned as a knight of the shire for Buckinghamshire in the second parliament of Edward VI. It is not known what his position was in the succession crisis in 1553 when John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, attempted to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne, but in May 1554 Queen Mary confirmed him in his post as falconer in recognition of his support for her against Northumberland. He may have been made Sheriff for Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire due to his daughter, Jane Dormer's, friendship with Queen Mary, and his daughter's connection to the Queen may also have influenced his return to Mary's fifth parliament as knight of the shire for Buckinghamshire in 1558.{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} After the death of Queen Mary, Dormer's mother, Jane (née Newdigate), and Dormer's daughter, Jane, left England for the continent. Dormer, too, disliked Queen Elizabeth's Anglican compromise; however his Catholic family connections did not harm his political standing, either in national politics (in 1571 he again sat as a member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire in Elizabeth's third parliament), or in local affairs.{{sfn|Dale|1982a}} Dormer died at the age of 72, and was buried in the family vault in the church of Wing. His second wife, Dorothy, had a monument built for him in the church, and founded an almshouse in the village of Wing in his memory.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} Marriages and issueDormer married firstly Mary, eldest daughter of Sir William Sidney and Anne Pakenham.{{sfn|Dunlop|1897|p=210}} They had two sons, Thomas Dormer and Robert Dormer, said to have died as infants,{{sfn|Hanley|2006}} and two daughters, Anne Dormer, who married Sir Walter Hungerford,{{sfn|Harding|1982}} and Jane Dormer, a lady in waiting to Queen Mary who married the Duke of Feria, Spanish ambassador to the Court of Saint James.{{sfn|Richardson III|2011|p=256}}{{sfn|Bowler|2003|p=138}} After the death of his first wife Dormer married, about 1550, Dorothy Catesby (d.1613), the daughter of Anthony Catesby (d.1554) of Whiston, Northamptonshire by his wife Isabel.{{sfn|Hanley|2006}} Dorothy Catesby was twenty years Dormer's junior.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} They had one son, Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer, who married Elizabeth Browne, the daughter of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu, and six daughters: Mary, who married Anthony Browne, the twin brother of Mary Browne, mother of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton; Grissel; Katherine, who married John St John, 2nd Baron St John of Bletso (d.1596); Frances; Amphyllis; and Margaret (d.1637), who married Sir Henry Constable (d.1607).{{sfn|Richardson III|2011|p=256}}{{sfn|Hanley|2006}} After Sir William Dormer's death his widow, Dorothy, married Sir William Pelham.{{sfn|Hanley|2006}}{{sfn|Dunlop|1895|p=257}} Notes{{notelist}}1. ^"William was a baptismal name much favoured by the Dormer family and the career of the only son of Sir Robert Dormer before the 1540s is all but impossible to disentangle from those of his numerous kinsmen" {{harv|Dale|1982a}} References
Further reading
10 : 1503 births|1575 deaths|High Sheriffs of Bedfordshire|High Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire|People of the Tudor period|English knights|English MPs 1542–1544|English MPs 1553 (Edward VI)|English MPs 1558|English MPs 1571 |
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