| 词条 | William Dougherty |
| 释义 |
|name = William "Bill" Dougherty |image =Bill Dougherty SD.png |order = 31st |office = Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota |term_start = January 1971 |term_end = January 1975 |governor = Richard F. Kneip |predecessor = James Abdnor |successor = Harvey L. Wollman |birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|04|06}} |birth_place = Sioux Falls, South Dakota |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|07|03|1932|04|06}} |death_place = Sioux Falls, South Dakota |party = Democrat |spouse = |residence = |alma_mater = |profession =Politician |religion = }}William "Bill" Dougherty (April 6, 1932 – July 3, 2010) was an American businessman, lobbyist, and Democratic politician who was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota from 1971 to 1975.[1] Early life and educationDougherty graduated from South Dakota State University in 1954. Before entering politics, Dougherty spent many years in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, working as a stockman, buying and selling cattle. In the late 1950s, he befriended the Kennedy family, enabling his rise in politics.[2] Political careerIn 1960, he worked on Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign, meeting Kennedy's brother, future Senator Ted Kennedy, during that campaign.[3] Although John F. Kennedy won the presidency that year, the Republican nominee, Richard Nixon, won South Dakota's four electoral votes. In 1968, Dougherty managed New York Senator Robert F. Kennedy's South Dakota campaign for the Democratic nomination for the presidency; with Dougherty at the helm, Kennedy won the South Dakota primary on the same day he won the California primary.[4] However, Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles, California that night; Dougherty had spoken to him on the telephone twice shortly before the assassination.[5] One of those calls, in which Kennedy congratulated his South Dakotan supporters over a speaker phone, was taped by Dougherty and eventually preserved on a compact disc.[5] Also in 1968, Dougherty managed freshman Democratic Senator George McGovern's successful re-election campaign.[4] Four years later, Dougherty held a major post in McGovern's unsuccessful campaign for the presidency.[4] After receiving the Democratic nomination, McGovern replaced his running mate, Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton, with former Ambassador to France Sargent Shriver of Maryland, after being urged to do so by Dougherty, among others.[6] In a 1973 book, Neil R. Peirce described his 1969 interview of Dougherty: ...With his lean figure, Western blue jeans, cowboy hat, and boots, he looks as if he would be more at home in a Marlboro cigarette ad than working closely with the sophisticated Kennedy clan of the old East. ... When I first interviewed Dougherty in 1969, I was amazed by his confidence that the South Dakota Democratic party of the 1970s could become consistently competitive with the GOP, building a coalition of farmers, college people, intellectual suburbanites, and labor and cutting down the Republican edge in the cities. The breakdown of South Dakota's insularity through television and travel was leading in that direction, Dougherty argued; he said his own attitudes on race were greatly altered by travel with Bobby Kennedy to the ghettos of the great cities and subsequently by the nine-hour ride on Bobby's funeral train from New York to Washington, watching impoverished blacks and others who lined the train platforms in 100-degree to honor their fallen hero.[4] Dougherty also served as a member of the Democratic National Committee; when he first joined the Committee, he was, at the age of 36, its youngest member.[4] Lieutenant governorDougherty was elected Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota in 1970, running on a ticket with State Senator Richard F. Kneip.[4] Kneip and Dougherty were re-elected in 1972. Although Kneip successfully ran for re-election in 1974, Dougherty retired from public office and was succeeded by Harvey L. Wollman in 1975. LobbyistAfter leaving public office, Dougherty launched a lengthy lobbying career in Pierre, the state capital. He became one of the state's best-known lobbyists; veteran state legislator Bernie Hunhoff has described Dougherty's lobbying career as "colorful."[2] Dougherty spent a good deal of his career representing liquor and tobacco interests.[2] More recently, Dougherty represented the South Dakota Petroleum Marketers on a task force on open government put together by South Dakota Attorney General Larry Long. The task force reviewed statutory limits on public access to state and local government records.[7] He retired from his lobbying career in 2009. He was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in September 2009.[8] In 2010, he died of cancer in Sioux Falls.[1] References1. ^1 http://www.kcautv.com/Global/story.asp?S=12753675 {{S-start}}{{S-off}}{{Succession box |title=Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota | before=James Abdnor | after=Harvey L. Wollman | years=1971–1975}}{{S-end}}{{Governors of South Dakota |expanded=Lt. Governors}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dougherty, William}}2. ^1 2 http://www.southdakotamagazine.com/editors_notebook.php?p=2850 3. ^http://www.ksfy.com/news/local/55233352.html 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |title=The Great Plains States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Nine Great Plains States |last=Peirce |first=Neil R. |year=1973 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location= |isbn=0-393-05349-0 |page=184}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Last Campaign: Robert F. Kennedy and 82 Days That Inspired America |last=Clarke |first=Thurston |year=2008 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |location= |isbn=1-60751-388-9 |pages=266–267}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=August 7, 1972 |title=THE CAMPAIGN: McGovern's First Crisis: The Eagleton Affair |journal=Time |volume= |issue= |pages= |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879139-5,00.html |doi= }} 7. ^http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/analysis.aspx?id=6506 8. ^http://www.argusleader.com/article/20090909/NEWS/909090312/1001/rss01 6 : Lieutenant Governors of South Dakota|South Dakota Democrats|Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota|1932 births|2010 deaths|Deaths from cancer in South Dakota |
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