| 词条 | William Henry Hunt (diplomat) |
| 释义 |
| name = William Henry Hunt | image = William Henry Hunt (diplomat).jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | restingplace = | nationality = | religion = | ethnicity = | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = Diplomat | title = | salary = | networth = | spouse = | parents = | children = | relatives = | website = }} William Henry Hunt (1860–1951) was an African-American diplomat, one of the few black people in the United States diplomatic corps (foreign service) during the 19th century. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Hunt moved north where he was educated at Williams College. He was befriended by Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, who hired him as an aide for his 1897 consular posting in Madagascar. Hunt was appointed to succeed Gibbs there, and went on to serve at posts in France, Portugal, Guadeloupe and Liberia, retiring in 1932. He settled in Arkansas, where he became active in law and politics. LifeWilliam Hunt was born into slavery in 1863 in Tennessee, which was occupied from 1862 by Union troops during the American Civil War. He was of mixed heritage, as was his mother, whose father is believed to be a white planter who served as vice president.[1] Through a series of lucky encounters, he acquired a patron and was educated at Lawrence Academy in Massachusetts. He enrolled as one of three African-American students at Williams College in Massachusetts in the 1880s.[2] During this period he met his future wife, Ida Alexander Gibbs about 1889.[1] She introduced him to her father, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, a judge who was appointed as United States Consul to Madagascar in 1897 and hired Hunt as his aide.[2] In 1904 Hunt married Ida Gibbs (1862-1957) in Madagascar, where he had been appointed to succeed her father.[2][2] She had been educated at Oberlin College and was a friend of W. E. B. Du Bois. Ida Gibbs Hunt and Du Bois worked together on the Pan-African Congresses held in Europe in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1923 in London, she gave a talk on "The Colored Races and the League of Nations." [2] Hunt served in the United States diplomatic corps in Madagascar, France (in Saint-Etienne from 1906 to 1927), Portugal, Guadeloupe and Liberia, retiring in 1932. His later career included law and politics in Arkansas.[3] Claude McKay refers in his Harlem Renaissance novel Banjo (1929) to a "Negroid" consul working at an American consulate in a "town near Lyon," France (likely intended to refer to Hunt).[4]References1. ^1 Joel Dreyfuss, "A Black Power Couple in the Early 20th Century", The Root, 28 May 2010, accessed 5 January 2015 2. ^"Hunt, Ida Alexander Gibbs (1862-1957)", BlackPast.org. 3. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/30/AR2010043001090.html Martha A. Sandweiss, "Book review: 'Parallel Worlds: The Remarkable Gibbs-Hunt and the Enduring (In)significance of Melanin' by Adele Logan Alexander"], Washington Post, 16 May 2010, accessed 5 January 2015 4. ^{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Brian|title=Artistic Ambassadors: Literary and International Representation of the New Negro Era|year=2013|publisher=University of Virginia Press|location=Charlottesville|pages=66–67}} Further reading
5 : American diplomats|1863 births|1951 deaths|Williams College alumni|People from Tennessee |
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