| 词条 | William Merewether |
| 释义 |
|name= Sir William Merewether |death_place= |image= |caption= |nickname= |birth_date=1825 |death_date=1880 |unit= |branch={{army|British India|23px}} |allegiance={{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} |serviceyears= |rank=Major-General |commands= |battles=Abyssinia Expedition |awards=Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India Companion of the Order of the Bath }} Major General Sir William Lockyer Merewether {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCSI|CB}} (1825–1880) was a British Indian Army officer who served in a number of places including India and Abyssinia. ServiceAden (Yemen)He was the British Resident at Aden from 1863 to 1867.[1] Abyssinia 1867–1868Merewether played a role as a member of the advance party for the Abyssinia Expedition of 1867–68. While a colonel, he landed at Mulkutto on the Gulf of Zula 21 October 1867, returning to the settlement at the end of the month, after having first explored along the base of the Ethiopian highlands south until he encountered the Ragolay River, which empties into the Afar Depression, then identified Tekonda Pass as the best entrance to the Ethiopian highlands. The next month, another party under his leadership pushed further inland to the Senafe Pass, which led from the dry bed of the Kumayli River to Senafe.[2] After the expedition was successfully concluded, he was promoted to Brigadier General. Sindh (Pakistan)He was the Commissioner in Sind from 1867 to 1877.[3] He was one of the founding members of Sind Club as well as its first president. MemorialsMerewether Clock Tower is located in Karachi.[4] There is also a ship pier named after him in Karachi Harbour.[5]References1. ^Countries YZ {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box2. ^C. R. Markham, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798567 "Geographical Results of the Abyssinian Expedition", Journal of the Royal Geographical Society], 38 (1868), pp. 14, 16, 34 3. ^Behram Sohrab H.J. Rustomji, Karachi 1839-1947 A Short History of the Foundation and Growth of Karachi, in Karachi During the British Era Two Histories of a Modern City, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 2007. Pg 104 4. ^J.W. Smyth, Gazetteer of the Province of Sind B Vol 1 Karachi District, Government Central Press, Bombay 1919. Reprinted by Pakistan Herald Publications Ltd, Karachi Pg 62 5. ^J.W. Smyth, Gazetteer of the Province of Sind B Vol 1 Karachi District, Government Central Press, Bombay 1919. Reprinted by Pakistan Herald Publications Ltd, Karachi Pg 86 | title = Commissioner in Sind | before = Samuel Mansfield | after = Francis Dawes Melville | years = 1867–77{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Merewether, William Lockyer}}{{UK-army-bio-stub}}{{India-hist-stub}}{{Pakistan-hist-stub}} 9 : 1825 births|1880 deaths|Administrators in British India|British East India Company Army officers|British Indian Army generals|British military personnel of the Abyssinian War|Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Colony of Aden people |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。