“William Seabrook House”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The William Seabrook House, also known as the Seabrook^[2] is a plantation house built about 1810 on Edisto Island, South Carolina, United States, southwest of Charleston.^[3] It is located off Steamboat Landing Road Extension (South Carolina State Highway 10-768) close to Steamboat Creek^[4] about {{convert|0.7|mi|km|abbr=on|1}} from Steam Boat Landing.^[5]^[6] It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1971.^[1]^[3]^[7]

History

William Seabrook was a Sea Island cotton planter and part-owner of the Edisto Island Ferry, which had a steamboat named the W. Seabrook. The house was built around 1810. His initials are on the ironwork of the front stairs.^[3]^[8] Tradition indicates that James Hoban, the architect of the White House, was the designer.^[3]^[9]

William Seabrook died in about 1837. His widow lived in the house until 1854 or 1855. The house was purchased by J. Evans Eddings.^[10]

At the end of the Civil War, the Sea Islands below Charleston were abandoned to the Union Army forces. The house was used for staff headquarters and provost. After the war ended, freed slaves temporarily took refuge in the house.^[8]

Around 1875 it was sold. At some point, Judge Smith purchased the house.^[10] Later, the house was bought and restored by Donald D. Dodge.^[8]

Architecture

This house has been described as a classic plan for houses on Edisto.^[8] It is an Early Republic or Federal style, {{frac|2|1|2}}-story frame house on a raised basement. It has a gabled roof with dormers. It has a double portico with pediment with a semielliptical fanlight, columns, and arched entablature. Double stairways rise to the first floor portico. The main door has sidelights and a semielliptical fanlight.^[3] The windows on the main and second floors are nine over nine lights.

The house originally had four rooms on the main floor divided by a central hall that extends to the smaller garden portico. Double stairways to the second floor go up a landing over the garden portico door.^[3]

Additional pictures are available.^[11] A floor plan and photographs taken before its restoration are also available.^[8]

References

1. ^¹{{NRISref|2009a}}
2. ^{{cite web | title = William Seabrook House | work = South Carolina Plantations | publisher = SCI-way.net | url = http://south-carolina-plantations.com/charleston/seabrook.html| accessdate = 19 May 2009}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web | last = Ruhf | first = Nancy R.| title = William Seabrook House| work = National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form | publisher = National Park Service | date = December 10, 1971| url = http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710031/S10817710031.pdf | accessdate = 19 May 2009 }}
4. ^{{cite web | title = Steamboat Creek| work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = U.S. Geological Survey | url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1226875 | accessdate = 20 May 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Steamboat Landing| work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = U.S. Geological Survey | url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1231827 | accessdate = 20 May 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = +32° 36' 6.00", −80° 16' 53.00 | work = Google Maps |publisher=Google | url = https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=32.601667,-80.281389&spn=0.005,0.005&t=h&q=32.601667,-80.281389| accessdate = 12 May 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = William Seabrook House, Charleston County (off S.C. Hwy. 174, Edisto Island) | work = National Register Properties in South Carolina | publisher = South Carolina Department of Archives and History | url = http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710031/index.htm| accessdate = 19 May 2009 }}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book | last = Stoney | first = Samuel Gaillard |author2=Simons, A. |author3=Lapham, Samuel Jr | title = Plantations of the Carolina Low Country | publisher = Courier Dover Publications | year = 1989 | edition = 7th | location = Mineola, New York | pages =45, 78–79, 215–216| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MTuJ9pTlslsC&pg=PA44&dq=0486260895+seabrook#PPA78,M1 | id = | isbn =0-486-26089-5 }}
9. ^{{cite web | title = Life and Work in Charleston, South Carolina | work = James Hoban: Architect of the White House | publisher = White House | url = http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_exhibits/james_hoban/04_whha-hoban.html | accessdate = 20 May 2009}}
10. ^¹{{cite book | last = Leiding | first = Harriette Kershaw | title = Historic houses of South Carolina | publisher = J.B. Lippincott Company | year = 1921 | location = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | pages = 217–218 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VLpLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA218&dq=Historic+houses+of+South+Carolina+William+Seabrook+House#PPA217,M1| id = | isbn = }}
11. ^{{cite web | last = Bayless | first = Charles N. | title = William Seabrook House, County Road 768, Edisto Island, Charleston County, SC (Photographs) | work = Historic American Building Survey | publisher = National Park Service | date = November 1978| url = http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=hhphoto&fileName=sc/sc0200/sc0229/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=William%20Seabrook%20House,%20County%20Road%20768,%20Edisto%20Island,%20Charleston%20County,%20SC&displayType=1&itemLink=r?ammem/hh:@FIELD(DOCID+@BAND(@lit(SC0229)))| accessdate = 19 May 2009}}

History

Architecture

References

External links