| 词条 | William Thorne Buckland |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = William Thorne Buckland |honorific-suffix = |image = William Thorne Buckland crop.jpg |alt = |caption = Portrait of W. T. Buckland |constituency_MP = {{NZ electorate link|Raglan}} |parliament = New Zealand |majority = |term_start = 19 April {{By-election link year|Raglan|1865}} |term_end = 27 January 1866 |predecessor = Charles John Taylor |successor = Joseph Newman |constituency_MP2 = {{NZ electorate link|Franklin}} |parliament2 = New Zealand |majority2 = |term_start2 = 23 February {{NZ election link year|1871}} |term_end2 = 6 December 1875 |predecessor2 = William Turnbull Swan; Theodore Haultain |successor2 = Hugh Lusk; Ebenezer Hamlin |birth_date = 1819 |birth_place = |death_date = 17 January 1876 (aged 56) |death_place = Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |relations = Alfred Buckland (brother) Jessie Buckland (granddaughter) |children = Frank Buckland (son) John Channing Buckland (son) |residence = |occupation = |profession = |signature = |signature_alt= }} William Thorne Buckland (1819 – 17 January 1876) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in New Zealand. Buckland was born in 1819 or 1820.[1] His mother was Elizabeth (née Mortimore) and his father was the broker John Buckland; they were from Devon, England. The auctioneer Alfred Buckland was a younger brother.[1] Buckland arrived in New Zealand in 1841 from South Australia, and was a butcher in Auckland, then a farmer in the Waikato.[2] He married Susan Channing on 13 April 1843 at St Paul's Church in Auckland. Buckland was appointed to the Auckland Executive Council of the Auckland Province in November 1856 (the source does not state and end date), and was again appointed from February to July 1857.{{sfn|Scholefield |1950|p=181}} He was elected to the Auckland Provincial Council for the Raglan electorate in November 1861 and served until 1869. From 1869 to 1873, he represented the Franklin electorate.{{sfn|Scholefield |1950|p=182}} He had no intention of standing for the Provincial Council again but happened to ride past the nomination meeting in Newmarket for the Eden electorate. There was only one nomination thus far for the two available positions, and Buckland was talked into being nominated. As the number of nominations matched the number of available positions, he was declared elected unopposed, and served until his death.[3][4] {{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{By-election link year|Raglan|1865}} |end = 1866 |term = 3rd |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Raglan}} |party = Independent politician }}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1871}} |end = 1875 |term = 5th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Franklin}} |party = Independent politician }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} He represented two South Auckland electorates; first the Raglan electorate from {{By-election link year|Raglan|1865}} to 1866, when he retired. He then represented the Franklin electorate from 1871 to 1875.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=186}} He was nominated for the 1876 election and gave a speech at the nomination meeting on 10 January 1876, but withdrew his nomination before the end of the proceedings. The Auckland Star suggested that the sole purpose of his nomination was that he could make a speech in opposition to Sir George Grey.[5] Buckland left for the Waikato immediately afterwards to support Alfred Cox in his candidacy in the {{NZ electorate link|Waipa}} electorate. However, he became ill with symptoms of heat stroke and returned to his home in Remuera.[6] He died at his home in Remuera, Auckland aged 56 years after that brief illness.[2] He was buried at St Stephen's Cemetery in Parnell.[7] His wife had died in September 1871;[8] she had committed suicide after having become depressed.[9] Their sons Frank and John Channing Buckland were both elected to the parliament in the {{NZ election link|1884}}.{{sfn|Scholefield|1940|p=114}} Jessie Buckland was his son John's daughter.[10] Notes1. ^{{DNZB|Stacpoole|John|authorlink=John Stacpoole|1b44|Alfred Buckland|3 November 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18760118.2.18 |title=Death of Mr. William T. Buckland |work=The Auckland Star |page= 3 |volume= VII |issue= 1847 |date= 18 January 1876 |accessdate= 15 March 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Eden Election|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18731117.2.12.12|accessdate=19 June 2015|work=Auckland Star|volume=IV|issue=1191|date=17 November 1873|page=3}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Nomination and Election for the District of Eden |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH18731118.2.16 |accessdate=19 June 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|volume=X|issue=3751|date=18 November 1873|page=3}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=The Evening Star|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18760111.2.12|accessdate=19 June 2015|work=Auckland Star|volume=VII|issue=1841|date=11 January 1876|page=2}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |title=Untitled |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH18760118.2.13 |accessdate=19 June 2015 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=XIII |issue=4424 |date=18 January 1876 |page=2}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Funeral of William Thorne Buckland|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZH18760120.2.15|accessdate=19 June 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|agency= |volume=XIII|issue=4426|date=20 January 1876|page=2}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Deaths|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH18710906.2.52|accessdate=19 June 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|volume=VIII|issue=2376|date=6 September 1871|page=7}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Suicide of Mrs Buckland|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WH18710911.2.10|accessdate=19 June 2015|work=Wanganui Herald|volume=IV|issue=1221|date=11 September 1871|page=2}} 10. ^{{DNZB|Main|William|2b47|Jessie Lillian Buckland|1 December 2011}} References{{Commons category|William Thorne Buckland}}
Theodore Haultain}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Franklin|years=1871–1876 | alongside = Archibald Clark, Joseph May}}{{s-aft|after=Hugh Lusk, Ebenezer Hamlin}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckland, William Thorne}} 9 : 1819 births|1876 deaths|Members of the Auckland Provincial Council|New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Members of Auckland provincial executive councils|New Zealand farmers|Burials at St Stephen's Cemetery, Parnell|19th-century New Zealand politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。