| 词条 | William Willis (sailor) |
| 释义 |
|name = William Willis |image = William-willis-2.jpg |image_size = 180px |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1893|09|08}} |birth_place = Hamburg, Germany |death_date = July 1968 |death_place = North Atlantic Ocean |death_cause = |body_discovered = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = New York |nationality = American |other_names = |ethnicity = |citizenship = United States |education = |alma_mater = |occupation = Writer, sailor |years_active = |employer = |known_for = |home_town = |title = |opponents = |boards = |religion = |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |callsign = |website = |signature = |footnotes = |relations = }} William Willis (September 8, 1893 – July 1968) was an American sailor and writer who is famous due to his solo rafting expeditions across oceans. Early yearsWillis became a sailor at 15, leaving his home in Hamburg to sail around Cape Horn.[1] A few days after New Years, 1938 (Page 5, "Damned and Damned Again") Willis rented a room from a woman named Madame Carnot. Her brother, Bernard Carnot, had been sent to Devil's Island for a murder he did not commit, and out of compassion and a sense of adventure Willis set out to Devil's Island to effect Bernard Carnot's escape, which he eventually accomplished. During his first solo expedition in 1954 from South America to American Samoa, he sailed 6,700 miles – 2,200 miles farther than did Thor Heyerdahl on Kon-Tiki. His raft was named "Seven Little Sisters" and was crewed by himself, his parrot, and cat. Willis was age 61 at the time of this voyage. He selected the seven great balsa tree trunks which were used in the raft (hence the name Seven Little Sisters) himself at a balsa forest on a great inland estate. His (American) wife saw him off at the dockside in Callao, Peru. In an incident with the raft in the docks the day before sailing, Willis ruptured himself, but nonetheless set sail as planned. In a second great voyage ten years later, at the age of 71, he sailed 10,000 miles from South America to Australia single-handing a 34-foot (10.4 m) raft named Age Unlimited. He left Callao on 5 July 1963, made a lengthy stop in Apia, and after a total of 204 days at sea, arrived near Tully, Queensland, completing his voyage on 9 September 1964.[2] Death and legacyAt age 74, Willis made his third attempt at a solo crossing of the North Atlantic in a small sailboat. Willis left Montauk Point, Long Island on May 2, 1968, in his boat Little One. On September 24, 1968, the crew of the Soviet Latvian trawler Yantarny sighted his half-submerged boat nearly four hundred miles west of the Irish coast. No one was found on board. Willis' log was found on the boat, with its last entry dated July 21, 1968. Novelist T. R. Pearson wrote the book Seaworthy: Adrift with William Willis in the Golden Age of Rafting (2006), summarizing Willis's adventures. Willis's adventure on Devil's Island was featured in the Season 4 premiere of Drunk History on Comedy Central.[3] Bibliography
See also
References1. ^Pearson, T.R. (2006). Seaworthy: Adrift with William Willis in the Golden Age of Rafting, Crown Publishers, New York. {{ISBN|0-307-33594-1}}. 2. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/reviews/2006-07-24-seaworthy_x.htm 'Seaworthy' adrift with a free spirit] 3. ^{{Citation|title=Great Escapes|url=http://www.cc.com/full-episodes/8d1zaq/drunk-history-great-escapes-season-4-ep-401|accessdate=2016-09-30}} External links
3 : 1893 births|1968 deaths|American explorers |
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