| 词条 | Willi Lehmann |
| 释义 |
|name= Willi (Willy) Lehmann |image= willilehman2.jpg |caption= Willi Lehmann |birth_date = 15 March 1884 |death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1942|12|13|1884|3|15}} |birth_place=Leipzig, Germany |death_place=Berlin cremated Sachsenhausen concentration camp |nickname=Agent A-201/Breitenbach |allegiance=Germany USSR |branch= |serviceyears=Germany 1911-1942 USSR 1929-1942 |rank=SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) |unit=Gestapo |commands= |battles= |awards= |relations= |laterwork= }}Willi (Willy) Lehmann (15 March 1884, in Leipzig – 13 December 1942, in Berlin) was a police official and Soviet agent in Nazi Germany.[1] Lehmann was a criminal inspector and SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain), alias Agent A-201/Breitenbach. During World War II Lehmann was one of the most valuable sources for the NKVD in Germany. BiographyLehmann joined the Berlin Police force in 1911. In 1920 he became deputy division chief of anti-espionage. In 1929 Lehmann began providing information for the NKVD. He did this not out of communist sympathy, but because he was married, also had a girlfriend, and needed money. In addition, he had a fondness for betting on horses.[2] In 1933 Lehmann joined the Gestapo. The NKVD code name for the Gestapo was Apotheke (pharmacy). In the Gestapo Lehmann became director of the division combating Soviet espionage. Thanks to Lehmann's information, the Soviets were able to free their agent Arnold Deutsch, who would go on to recruit Kim Philby.[3] Lehmann entered the SS in 1934. Toward the end of June, Hermann Göring asked Lehmann to help organize the Röhm Putsch to liquidate opponents of the regime. Lehmann later told the NKVD that the murders he committed during the Night of the Long Knives sickened him. But at the same time they solidified his position with his Gestapo superiors. In 1939 Lehmann transferred to the Reich Main Security Office, division IV. His responsibility was to prevent the Soviets from spying on the German armaments industry. This position enabled Lehmann to provide valuable information to the Soviets about German armaments. On 19 June 1941, Lehmann reported to the NKVD the exact date on which the Germans planned to invade the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa was launched on 22 June 1941. His message was telegraphed to Beria and Stalin, who noted in green ink "disinformation" on Lehmann's intelligence report. In 1942, with the Germans' discovery of the Red Orchestra, Lehmann was arrested and shot without trial on orders of Heinrich Himmler, who at the same time had the entire matter hushed up. References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Klussmann |first1=Uwe |title=Spying in World War II Stalin's husband in the Gestapo |url=http://www.spiegel.de/einestages/spionage-im-zweiten-weltkrieg-a-948520.html#featuredEntry |accessdate=31 December 2018 |agency=Der Spiegel |publisher=SPIEGELnet GmbH |date=29 September 2009}} 2. ^Uwe Klussmann: Stalins Mann in der Gestapo. der Spiegel. 29 September 2009 3. ^Hans Coppi: Willy Lehmann; in: Hans Schafranek und Johannes Tuchel (Eds.):Krieg im Äther. Widerstand und Spionage im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Picus Verlag: Wien 2004, {{ISBN|3-85452-470-6}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
| last = Lehrer | first = Steven | title = Hitler Sites: A City-by-city Guidebook (Austria, Germany, France, United States) | publisher = McFarland | year = 2002 | pages = 224 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pAZoAAAAMAAJ&q=hitler+sites&dq=hitler+sites&ei=6vitSe2QJpXSlQTv24iYBQ&pgis=1 | isbn = 0-7864-1045-0}}
| last = Lehrer | first = Steven | title = The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex: An Illustrated History of the Seat of the Nazi Regime | publisher = McFarland | year = 2006 | pages = 214 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TwZsQgAACAAJ&dq=steven+lehrer+chancellery&cd=1 | isbn = 0-7864-2393-5}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehmann, Willi}} 16 : 1884 births|1942 deaths|German spies for the Soviet Union|World War II spies for the Soviet Union|Executed spies|Gestapo personnel|People from Leipzig|Red Orchestra (espionage)|People executed for treason against Germany|Executed German people|People executed by Germany by firearm|People from Saxony executed by Nazi Germany|People from the Kingdom of Saxony|RSHA personnel|SS-Hauptsturmführer|Police of Nazi Germany |
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