“NetAid”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

NetAid was an anti-poverty initiative. It started as a joint venture between the United Nations Development Programme and Cisco Systems. It became an independent nonprofit organization in 2001. In 2007, NetAid became a part of Mercy Corps.

Launch concerts

NetAid began with a concert event on October 9, 1999 with simultaneous activities meant to harness the Internet to raise money and awareness for the Jubilee 2000 campaign. Concerts took place at Wembley Stadium in London, Giants Stadium in New Jersey and the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The Wembley show was at capacity; the U.S. show suffered from very poor ticket sales.

Eurythmics, The Corrs, Catatonia, Bush, Bryan Adams, George Michael, David Bowie, Stereophonics and Robbie Williams.

Sheryl Crow, Jimmy Page, Busta Rhymes, Counting Crows, Bono, Puff Daddy, The Black Crowes, Wyclef Jean, Jewel, Mary J. Blige, Cheb Mami, Sting, Slash, Lil' Kim, Lil' Cease, and Zucchero.

Performers in Geneva included: Bryan Ferry, Texas, Des'ree and Ladysmith Black Mambazo.

The NetAid website, originally at www.netaid.org, received over 2.4 million hits and raised $830,000 from 80 countries{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}. Cisco sponsored the concerts and the web site. Along with Kofi Annan, Keyur Patel, MD of KPMG Consulting spearheaded the technology architecture development of the web site and Anaal Udaybabu (Gigabaud Studios, San Francisco) designed the user experience {{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}.

Programs & Administration

Robert Piper of UNDP served as a manager of the NetAid initiative for its launch in 1999.^[2].

Following the concerts, NetAid was spun out of Cisco as an independent entity and tried various approaches to raising awareness of extreme poverty and raising money for anti-poverty projects undertaken by other organizations, through a variety of different NetAid campaigns.

In 2000, NetAid launched an online volunteering matching service on its website, in partnership with the United Nations Volunteers programme, then under the direction of Sharon Capeling-Alakija.^[3]. The volunteering portion of the web site, managed by UNV staff, allowed non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and UN-affiliated projects serving the developing world to recruit and involve online volunteers in various projects. UNV took ownership of the online volunteering portion of the service in 2004, moving the it to its own URL at onlinevolunteering.org.

In February 2001, Time magazine and NetAid announced a pioneering initiative aimed at collecting donations through Palm VII handheld computers, allowing volunteers collect credit card data from friends and input the information into the NetAid web site via these newly-wireless devices. The experiment "pushes the envelope for Web-based charities, according to analysts, who said the bid to turn handhelds into virtual wallets faces some significant hurdles--for example, guaranteeing the privacy and security of contributors."^[4]

In response criticisms regarding its finances, NetAid published a web page in November 2001 citing its record of donations to anti-poverty initiatives to date, such as granting "$1.4 million to 16 poverty alleviation projects in Kosovo and Africa — well over the $1m that had been raised from the public to that point... the remaining $10.6 million was dedicated to creating an innovative institution that will generate new support for reducing global poverty over the long term. Since January 2000, NetAid has used approximately $2 million to catalyze new support and partnerships for fighting global poverty."^[5]

As an incubator for civic technology, NetAid explored the use of videogames for social change, co-founding the Games for Change movement in 2004. NetAid's work with games was initially offline, beginning with the "NetAid World Class" board game, which piloted in California, Massachusetts and New York in 2003.^[6] In 2004, NetAid co-produced a game with Cisco Systems called "Peter Packet," which addresses how the Internet can help fight poverty, focusing on issues of basic education, clean drinking water, and HIV-AIDS.^[7]

By 2006, NetAid had narrowed its focus to raising awareness among high school students in the USA regarding poverty in developing countries.^[8]

The different campaigns of NetAid are chronicled through [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.netaid.org archived versions of its web site], www.netaid.org, available at Wayback Machine.

MercyCorps

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.absolutetrl.net/ |title=AbsoluteTRL.net |access-date=2018-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907083706/http://www.absolutetrl.net/ |archive-date=2008-09-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite article |year=1999 |title=NetAid Snared Millions |url=https://www.wired.com/1999/10/netaid-snares-millions/}}
3. ^{{cite article |year=2000 |title=PRESS BRIEFING BY PRESIDENT OF NETAID.ORG FOUNDATION, 1 DECEMBER 2000 |url=http://www.un.org/press/en/2000/20001201.netaid01dec.doc.html}}
4. ^{{cite news| title = Taking donations from the Palm in your hand| url = http://news.cnet.com/Taking-donations-from-the-Palm-in-your-hand/2100-1040_3-252361.html| author = Gwendolyn Mariano| date = February 2001| publisher = CNET News}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=NetAid's Commitment to Accountability |url=//app.netaid.org/gstheme/pressroom/index.html |date=November 2001 |publisher=NetAid |accessdate=September 23, 2009 from [https://web.archive.org/ web.archive.org] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011211220055/http://app.netaid.org/gstheme/pressroom/index.html |archivedate=December 11, 2001 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_April_15/ai_100069655/|title=NetAid World Class game will reach more than 2,500 children in the first phase of a national rollout|accessdate=2010-02-14|publisher=Business Wire| date=April 15, 2003}}
7. ^{{cite journal | author=Flanagan, Mary| title=Making Games for Social Change| journal=AI & Society| year=2006| volume=20| issue=4| pages=493–505| url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/t37p3n8267282827/| doi=10.1007/s00146-006-0048-3}}
8. ^{{cite news |title = NetAid Global Action Awards for high school teens |url = http://ourworld.worldlearning.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8395 |date = October 2006 |publisher = WorldLearning |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727224603/http://ourworld.worldlearning.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8395 |archivedate = 2011-07-27 |df = }}
9. ^{{cite news| title = Mercy Corps and NetAid Join Forces| url = http://www.mercycorps.org/11334| date = January 2007| publisher = Mercy Corps}}