| 词条 | Netrunner |
| 释义 |
| image_link= | image_caption = NetRunner Corp's card back design | designer= Richard Garfield | publisher= Wizards of the Coast | players= 2 | ages= 9+ | setup_time= 15 minutes | playing_time= ~ 45 minutes | complexity= High | strategy= High | random_chance= Some | skills= Card playing Arithmetic | footnotes= }}Netrunner is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) designed by Richard Garfield, the creator of The Gathering. It was published by Wizards of the Coast and introduced in April 1996.[1] The game took place in the setting for the Cyberpunk 2020 role-playing game, but it also drew from the broader cyberpunk genre. Netrunner was lauded by critics, such as InQuest magazine, for its balanced game play and impressive artwork.[2] In 1999 Pyramid magazine named Netrunner as one of "The Millennium's Most Underrated Games". According to editor Scott Haring, "among the connoisseurs of the card game design art, Netrunner is considered to be one of the best-designed games ever."[3] In 2012, Fantasy Flight Games released Netrunner, a new card game based on Netrunner, under license from Wizards of the Coast. The new game uses Fantasy Flight Games' Living Card Game release format (as used in their Invasion, A Game of Thrones, Call of Cthulhu, and Lord of the Rings games), and shares the cyberpunk setting of their Android board game. GameplayNetrunner depicts cyberspace combat between a global mega-corporation (the Corp) and a hacker (the Runner). The Corp aims to complete its secret agendas before the Runner can hack in and steal data. It isn't easy, though, as the Corp has strong defensive data forts protected by malevolent computer programs known as ICE (short for Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics). Runners must use special programs of their own, called icebreakers, to break through and steal the hidden plans. All this is paid for in the game by credits (representing currency), which are earned and spent during the course of play.[4]An interesting feature of Netrunner is that each side has different abilities and uses completely different cards distinguished by alternate card backs. This contrasts with most other CCGs, which usually depict a "battle between peers" where each opponent draws upon the same card pool. While a player does not have to play both sides except in tournament play, it is commonly held{{by whom?|date=December 2016}} that a firm understanding of both leads to better overall player ability. The Cyberpunk 2020 supplement Rache Bartmoss' Brainware Blowout featured rules on using Netrunner cards instead of the RPG's existing system to simulate netrunning during game sessions. It also gave conversions to the RPG of some of the cards in the base set (the rest having been mentioned in one book or another). Expansion sets
Several fan-made expansions have been created for Netrunner, and released online. Many of them have been sanctioned for tournament play.[6] WebrunnerNetrunner launched with a proto-alternate reality game called Webrunner: The Hidden Agenda, which cast players as hackers against the evil Futukora corporation. Players broke through seven puzzle-themed "gates" to get the secret data ("agenda"). The popular game was the first online game tied into a product release, making the front page of the New York Times technology section.[7]A sequel, Webrunner II: The Forbidden Code, followed on release of the Proteus expansion. In this, players were cast as security chiefs beset by hackers. Online gameplayNetrunner was playable online through CCG Workshop in the past, but it was shut down by Wizards of the Coast. It is now possible to play Netrunner online using Magic Workstation on Runners' Net, a site which also holds IRC chats and forums to discuss the game. Players may also use other CCG engines such as LackeyCCG or Gccg, which allows players to build and share plugins for different card games and play the games online. This game can now be played on the OCTGN online game system. Product ownershipZvi Mowshowitz, a well-known The Gathering Pro Tour player, attempted to purchase the license for Netrunner from Wizards of the Coast after the company stopped producing the game. Negotiations, however, fell apart without any revival of the game or transfer of ownership. In 2012, Fantasy Flight Games announced that they were releasing a modified version of Netrunner, under license from Wizards of the Coast, called Netrunner. In 2018, Fantasy Flight Games announced that their partnership with Wizards of the Coast to license development of the game was concluding. Starting October 22, 2018, Fantasy Flight will no longer sell Netrunner products.[8] References1. ^{{Citation |last=Miller |first=John Jackson |title=Scrye Collectible Card Game Checklist & Price Guide, Second Edition | year=2003 |pages=411-414 |postscript=.}} 2. ^http://www.oocities.org/theshortcircuit/basics/inquest.html 3. ^{{cite journal| title=Second Sight: The Millennium's Most Influential Company and The Millennium's Most Underrated Game|journal=Pyramid (online)|last=Haring| first=Scott D. |authorlink=Scott Haring | url= http://www.sjgames.com/pyramid/login/article.html?id=1240| date=1999-11-25| accessdate=2008-02-16}} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Lin | first = Jim | title = Up and Running | pages = 86-88 | newspaper = The Duelist | date = May 1996 | issue =#10}} 5. ^{{Citation | last = Haines | first = Kathryn L.| title = A Look at Proteus| pages = 59-66 | newspaper = The Duelist | date = September 1996 | issue =#12}} 6. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://nrohub.blogspot.pt/p/card-sets.html |title=Netrunner Online Hub: Card Sets |publisher=Netrunner Online |date= |accessdate=2012-09-17}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Netrunner: Hacking With a Shuffled Deck |author= |first=Edward |last=Rothstein |authorlink=Edward Rothstein|url=https://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/techcol/0219techcol.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 19, 1996 |accessdate=August 17, 2013}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fantasyflightgames.com/en/news/2018/6/8/jacking-out/|title=Jacking Out|website=www.fantasyflightgames.com|access-date=2018-06-08}} External links
6 : Card games introduced in 1996|Collectible card games|Cyberpunk games|Virtual reality in fiction|Richard Garfield games|Wizards of the Coast games |
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