| 词条 | Wind power in Oregon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The U.S. state of Oregon has large wind energy resources. Many projects have been completed, most of them in rural Eastern Oregon and near the Columbia River Gorge. Wind power accounted for 12.1% of the electricity generated in Oregon in 2016.[1] Legislative actionsLaws passed by the Oregon Legislative Assembly in 1999 and 2007 have aimed to encourage both small and large wind projects. Oregon passed a net metering law in 1999 that helped encourage installation of small wind power systems.[2] As of 2008, a handful of Oregonians have installed small-scale wind-power systems to reduce their carbon footprint.[3] Under Senate Bill 838, wind, solar, geothermal and other types of renewable power must account for 25 percent of an electric utility's retail sales by 2025. Intermediate requirements set the standard at 5 percent by 2011, climbing gradually until 2025.[4] In 2016, Oregon's RPS requirement target was raised to 50%, as two companies must supply 50% of Oregon's power as renewable by 2040.[5] The US Energy Information Administration expects this to increase windpower in Oregon, as older hydropower is exported to California and not eligible for the RPS.[6] CompaniesVestas, the largest wind turbine manufacturer in the world as of 2009, has its North American headquarters in Portland.[7][8] Iberdrola Renovables, one of the larger wind farm operators, also bases their American offices in Portland. CapacityPotentialEstimates from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory showed that Oregon has potential to install over 27,000 megawatts of onshore wind power.[9] The offshore wind potential is estimated at 225,000 MW, and would be capable of generating 962,723 million kWh.[10] Installed growthInstalled wind power capacity in Oregon saw large growth from 2007 to 2012. Oregon ranks among the top ten states with the most wind power installed. Climbing from 1 percent in the early 2000s (decade), wind power accounted for 12.4 percent of total electricity generated in Oregon during 2013.[11][12] In 2009, 691 MW of wind-powered capacity was added in Oregon, the fourth biggest increase in the U.S. that year.[13] Notable projects
In 2009 GE Wind Energy was awarded a $1.48 billion contract to build the Shepherds Flat Wind Farm.[19] The 845-megawatt project uses over 300 turbines and spans across {{convert|30|sqmi|km2|sigfig=2}} of Gilliam and Morrow Counties in north-central Oregon.[20] When it was completed in September 2012, it became the largest wind farm in Oregon, and the second largest in the world, although many larger ones are planned. It was completed in 2012 to take advantage of the 2.2 cent/kWh Production Tax Credit.[21][22] {{-}}ConflictsAbout four gigawatts of new wind energy development in Eastern Oregon and Washington has not been built due to the interference it could cause with aviation radar. The radar in Fossil was upgraded in June 2015 to stop "radar clutter" caused by nearby wind farms.[23] Generation{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Source:[27] {{col-end}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Oregon Wind Energy|url=http://awea.files.cms-plus.com/FileDownloads/pdfs/Oregon.pdf|website=U.S. Wind Energy State Facts|publisher=American Wind Energy Association|accessdate=27 December 2017}} 2. ^Oregon Wind Activities 3. ^{{cite news|title=Oregon farmer cuts costs with wind power|first=Dana|last=Tims|work=The Seattle Post Intelligencer|date=June 22, 2009|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Oregon-farmer-cuts-costs-with-wind-power-1277300.php}} 4. ^{{cite news|first=Gail|last=Kinsey-Hill|url=http://www.solaroregon.org/about/news_folder/power-bill-glides-through-senate/?searchterm=landmark|title=Power bill glides through Senate|date=April 11, 2007|work=The Oregonian|location = Portland, Oregon}} 5. ^[https://olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2016R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/SB1547/Enrolled Oregon Senate Bill 1547] 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=25932 |title=Higher Oregon renewable portfolio standard targets likely to boost wind power|publisher=US Energy Information Administration |date=April 26, 2016|accessdate=April 26, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://portland.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2010/07/19/daily25.html |title=Vestas lands record turbine order |author=Williams, Christina |newspaper =Portland Business Journal |date=July 21, 2010 |accessdate=July 28, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/216073-vestas-breaks-u-s-wind-market-lull |title=Vestas Breaks U.S. Wind Market Lull |author=Schreyer, Andreas |publisher=Seeking Alpha |date=July 23, 2010 |accessdate=July 28, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.windpoweringamerica.gov/docs/wind_potential_80m_30percent.xls|title=State wind energy potential (2010)|author=National Renewable Energy Laboratory|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy|date=February 4, 2010|accessdate=March 27, 2010}} 10. ^Renewable Energy Technical Potential 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2009/10/wind_powers_success_spurs_new.html |title=Wind energy's success creates a power grid challenge|author=Preusch, Matthew |newspaper =The Oregonian | location = Portland, Oregon |date=October 29, 2009|accessdate=March 27, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.awea.org/MediaCenter/pressrelease.aspx?ItemNumber=6184 | title=American wind power reaches major power generation milestones in 2013| date = March 5, 2014 | publisher = American Wind Energy Association}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2010/01/oregon_fourth_among_states_for.html |title=Oregon fourth among states for new wind capacity |last=Preusch |first=Matthew |date=January 30, 2010 |work=The Oregonian | location = Portland, Oregon |accessdate=January 31, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Generation Annual |url=http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/generation_annual.xls |publisher=U.S. Department of Energy |date=July 10, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 }} 15. ^EIA electricity data browser 16. ^"World's largest wind farm coming to Oregon". Retrieved January 16, 2010. 17. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.awea.org/projects/Projects.aspx?s=Oregon|title=U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Oregon|author=Staff|publisher=American Wind Energy Association|date=July 2010|accessdate=July 28, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.awea.org/projects/ | title = U.S. Wind Energy Projects | publisher = American Wind Energy Association | date = September 30, 2009 | accessdate = December 18, 2009 }} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/idahosportugal/index.ssf/2009/12/general_electric_lands_14_bill.html |title=General Electric lands $1.4 billion contract to build wind farm in Oregon |author=Brown, Tim |newspaper=The Oregonian | location =Portland, Oregon |date=December 15, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/10/14-billion-oregon-wind-deal-announced/ |title=$1.4 Billion Oregon Wind Deal Announced |author=Galbraith, Kate |work = New York Times blog |date=December 10, 2009 |accessdate=March 27, 2010}} 21. ^Google Invests $100 Million In Oregon Wind Farm 22. ^Shepherds Flat wind farm fully operational in US with 845MW 23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.eastoregonian.com/eo/local-news/20150611/radar-upgrade-in-fossil-to-lessen-conflict-with-proposed-wind-farms | title = Radar upgrade in Fossil to lessen conflict with proposed wind farms | author = George Plaven | work = East Oregonian | quote = [FAA] says they've developed a radar upgrade ... that will minimize conflict with proposed wind farms. ... the outdated radar was holding back nearly 4,000 megawatts of new wind energy development in Eastern Oregon and Washington. | date = June 11, 2015 | accessdate = 2015-06-14}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Wind Powering America: Installed U.S. Wind Capacity and Wind Project Locations |url=http://www.windpoweringamerica.gov/wind_installed_capacity.asp |publisher=U.S. Department of Energy |date=February 17, 2010 |accessdate=February 18, 2010 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150826080000/http://apps2.eere.energy.gov:80/wind/windexchange/wind_installed_capacity.asp |title= Installed Wind Capaciy |author=Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy |publisher=United States Department of Energy |date=August 12, 2015 |accessdate=January 1, 2016 }} 26. ^AWEA 4th quarter 2011 Market Report, American Wind Energy Association, January 2011 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/topic/0?agg=1,0,2&fuel=008&geo=vvvvvvvvvvvvo&sec=o3g&linechart=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-IA-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-TX-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-OR-99.M~&columnchart=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-IA-99.M~ELEC.GEN.WND-TX-99.M&map=ELEC.GEN.WND-US-99.M&freq=M&start=200101&end=201810&ctype=linechart<ype=pin&rtype=s&maptype=0&rse=0&pin=|title=Electric Power Monthly |author=EIA|publisher=United States Department of Energy|date=December 20, 2013|accessdate=December 29, 2018}} External links{{Commons category}}
1 : Wind power in Oregon |
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