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词条 Wings West Airlines
释义

  1. History

  2. Destinations

  3. Fleet

  4. Incidents

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Wings West
|logo = WingsWest.png
|logo_size = 100
|IATA = RM
|ICAO = WWM
|callsign = Wings West
|founded = 1979
|ceased = 1998 (merged with Simmons Airlines)
|destinations =
|headquarters = McChesney Field
San Luis Obispo County, California
|key_people =
|hubs =Los Angeles International Airport
|fleet_size =
}}Wings West Airlines, often referred to simply as Wings West, was an American regional airline headquartered at McChesney Field (SBP), unincorporated San Luis Obispo County, California.[1]

History

Wings West was founded by Mark Morro and William Hirsch and began service in 1979 as a commuter air carrier flying Cessna 402 twin prop aircraft to destinations in California. Their first flight was from Santa Monica, California to Mammoth Lakes, California on 11 November 1979. In 1981, Wings West was operating service linking Mammoth Lakes and Bishop, California with Oakland, Sacramento and Santa Monica.[2] In 1982, the airline was operating weekend nonstop service between Phoenix and Aspen, CO with Swearingen Metro propjets.[3] Wings West became a publicly traded company in 1983. By early 1985, Wings West had significantly expanded its route network in California as an independent commuter airline with the addition of Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (Metro II and Metro III models) and Beechcraft C99 turboprops to their fleet and was serving Eureka/Arcata, Los Angeles (LAX), Merced, Modesto, Monterey, Oxnard, Redding, Sacramento, San Francisco (SFO), San Jose, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria and Visalia.[4] Service was also then expanded to Arizona. Founder Mark Morro was elected as Chairman of the Regional Airline Association (RAA) in 1985.

In 1986 Wings West began flying under the American Eagle brand name via a code sharing agreement with American Airlines, feeding passengers to American and a year later was purchased by AMR Corp. During 1991 Wings West began taking delivery of new Saab 340B turboprop aircraft. Also in 1991, the airline was supporting the American Airlines hub located at San Jose International Airport (SJC) in northern California with nonstop feeder service between SJC and Chico, Concord, Eureka/Arcata, Fresno, Lake Tahoe, Modesto, Monterey, Palm Springs, Redding, Sacramento, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Rosa and Stockton in California with these flights being operated by Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner and new Saab 340B commuter propjets.[5] In 1996, Mary B. Jordan was named President of the airline. In 1998, Wings West was merged with Simmons Airlines and Flagship Airlines into AMR Eagle Holdings Corporation to form American Eagle Airlines which is currently known as Envoy Air.

Destinations

  • {{flag|Arizona}}
    • Flagstaff, Arizona (Flagstaff Pulliam Airport)
    • Phoenix (Sky Harbor International Airport)
    • Yuma (Yuma International Airport)
  • {{flag|California}}
    • Arcata (Arcata-Eureka Airport)
    • Bakersfield (Meadows Field Airport)
    • Bishop (Eastern Sierra Regional Airport)
    • Burbank (Bob Hope Airport)
    • Chico (Chico Municipal Airport]
    • Concord (Buchanan Field Airport)
    • Fresno (Fresno Air Terminal)
    • Inyokern (Inyokern Airport)
    • Lake Tahoe, California (South Lake Tahoe Airport)
    • Los Angeles (Los Angeles International Airport) - Hub
    • Long Beach (Long Beach Airport)
    • Hawthorne (Hawthorne Municipal Airport)
    • Mammoth (Mammoth Yosemite Airport)
    • Merced (Merced Municipal Airport)
    • Modesto (Modesto City-County Airport)
    • Monterey (Monterey Peninsula Airport)
    • Oakland (Oakland International Airport)
    • Orange County (John Wayne Airport)
    • Oxnard (Oxnard Airport)
    • Palm Springs (Palm Springs International Airport)
    • Redding (Redding Municipal Airport)
    • San Diego (San Diego International Airport)
    • San Jose (San Jose International Airport) - Hub
    • San Luis Obispo (McChesney Field) - Headquarters
    • San Francisco (San Francisco International Airport) - Hub
    • Sacramento (Sacramento International Airport)
    • Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara Municipal Airport)
    • Santa Maria (Santa Maria Public Airport)
    • Santa Monica (Santa Monica Airport)
    • Santa Rosa (Sonoma County Airport
    • Stockton (Stockton Metropolitan Airport)
    • Visalia (Visalia Municipal Airport)
  • {{flag|Colorado}}
    • Aspen (Aspen-Pitkin County Airport)
  • {{flag|Nevada}}
    • Las Vegas (McCarran International Airport
    • Reno (Reno-Cannon International Airport)
  • {{flag|Oregon}}
    • Klamath Falls (Klamath Falls Airport)
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Fleet

Wings West operated the following turboprop aircraft in the livery of American Eagle:

  • Beechcraft C99
  • British Aerospace BAe Jetstream 31 and 32
  • Convair 580
  • Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (Metro III)
  • Saab 340B

Wings West also operated Cessna 402 twin prop aircraft and Swearingen Metro II turboprop aircraft as an independent air carrier. As an American Eagle carrier, the airline had ordered the British Aerospace BAe ATP; however, this large turboprop aircraft was not delivered to or operated by Wings West.

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Incidents

  • August 24, 1984: Wings West Airlines Flight 628 midair collision. Shortly after departing the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport on a commuter flight to San Francisco International Airport, a Wings West twin-engine Beechcraft Model 99 (N6399U) collided head-on with a private Rockwell Commander 112TC aircraft (N112SM) that was descending for a landing at the same airport, killing all 17 on both aircraft. The NTSB attributed the crash to inadequate visual lookout on the part of both pilots, and their failure to heed the recommended communications and traffic advisory practices for uncontrolled airports.[6]

References

1. ^"World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 19–25, 1997. 92.
2. ^http://www.departedflights.com, April 1, 1981 Wings West Airlines route map
3. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Dec. 15, 1982 Wings West Airlines route map & Aspen service information
4. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Feb. 15, 1985 Wings West Airlines route map
5. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Oct. 1, 1991 Official Airline Guide (OAG), San Jose flight schedules
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8507.pdf|title=National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident Report Midair Collision of Wings West Airlines Beech C-99 (N6399U) and Aesthetec, Inc., Rockwell Commander 112TC N112SM|work=National Transportation Safety Board|date=August 29, 1985|accessdate=July 25, 2017}}

External links

{{Portal|California|Companies|Aviation}}
  • AirTimes.com index of Wings West flight schedules from the 1980s' with destinations and some route maps

7 : Defunct airlines of the United States|Airlines established in 1979|Northwest Airlines|American Airlines|Airlines disestablished in 1998|1979 establishments in California|1998 disestablishments in California

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