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词条 Winnapaug Pond
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox lake
| name = Winnapaug Pond
| other_name = Brightman Pond
| image = Weekapaug Breachway Jetties.JPG
| caption = Weekapaug Breachway looking south
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Westerly, Washington County, Rhode Island, United States
| coords = {{coord|41.331767|-71.786734|region:US-RI_type:waterbody_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}
| type = saline
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = United States
| length = {{convert|2.5|mi|abbr=on}}
| width =
| area = {{convert|.7439|sqmi|abbr=on}}[1]
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation =
| islands =
| sections =
| cities =
| frozen =
}}Winnapaug Pond (also known as Brightman Pond[2]) is a breached saltwater lagoon in Westerly, Rhode Island, United States, connected to Block Island Sound by the Weekapaug Breachway, which was constructed during the mid-1950s.[3][4] The {{convert|2.5|mi|km|adj=on}} lake is separated from the Atlantic by a large sandbar.[5][6] The Atlantic side of the sandbar is lined by beaches, including Misquamicut Beach, Atlantic Beach, and Westerly Town Beach. In 2010, its overall water quality was assessed as "good".[7] Winnapaug is relatively small and shallow, and is favorable for kayaking.[2] It is one of nine coastal lagoons, referred to as "salt ponds" by locals, in southern Rhode Island.[8][9]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://iaspub.epa.gov/tmdl_waters10/attains_waterbody.control?p_list_id=&p_au_id=RI0010043E-09&p_state=RI&p_cycle=2008|title=National Assessment Database|publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency|accessdate=2009-05-23}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saltpondscoalition.org/winn%20pond.html|title=Winnapaug Pond|publisher=Salt Ponds Coalition|accessdate=2009-05-23}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=|title=Restore America’s Estuaries 4th National Conference on Coastal and Estuarine|year=2008|publisher=Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council|accessdate=2009-05-20|url=http://www.crmc.ri.gov/habitatrestoration/Restore_America_Field_Session_12.pdf}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=|title=South County icons|publisher=The Providence Journal|accessdate=2009-05-20|url=http://www.projo.com/southkingstown/icons.htm}}
5. ^{{cite web|author=|title=Winnapaug Pond|year=2000|publisher=The Columbia Gazetteer of North America|accessdate=2009-05-20|url=http://bartleby.com/69/49/W03749.html}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=|title=Salt Ponds Region|year=|publisher=Rhode Island Rivers Council|accessdate=2009-05-20|url=http://www.ririvers.org/Watersheds/SaltPondsWatershed.htm}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ofmpub.epa.gov/tmdl_waters10/attains_waterbody.control?p_au_id=RI0010043E-09&p_cycle=2010&p_state=RI&p_report_type=|title=2010 Waterbody Report for Winnapaug Pond|accessdate=11 August 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|author=Donald Wyatt|title=Rhode Island's last execution|year=1995|publisher=FAQs.org|accessdate=2009-05-25|url=http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/General-interest/The-salt-ponds-of-Rhode-Island-They-go-back-a-long-way.html}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=S.W. Nixon and B. A. Buckley|title=Nitrogen Inputs to Rhode Island Coastal Salt – Too Much of a Good Thing|year=2007|publisher=Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management|accessdate=2009-05-25|url=http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/benviron/water/permits/isds/pdfs/spnload.pdf}}
  • {{gnis|1217592|Winnapaug Pond}}
{{commons category|Rhode Island salt ponds}}{{RI salt ponds}}{{Waterbodies of Rhode Island}}{{RhodeIsland-geo-stub}}

3 : Westerly, Rhode Island|Saline lakes of the United States|Lagoons of Washington County, Rhode Island

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