| 词条 | Winter's Bone |
| 释义 |
| name = Winter's Bone | image = Winters bone poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Debra Granik | producer = Anne Rosellini Alix Madigan-Yorkin | screenplay = Debra Granik Anne Rosellini | based on = {{basedon|Winter's Bone|Daniel Woodrell}} | starring = {{Plainlist |
| music = Dickon Hinchliffe | cinematography = Michael McDonough | editing = Affonso Gonçalves | production companies = Anonymous Content Winter's Bone Productions | released = {{Film date|2010|01|21|Sundance|2010|6|11|United States}} | runtime = 100 minutes | country = United States | distributor = Roadside Attractions | language = English | budget = $2 million[1] | gross = $16.1 million[2] }} Winter's Bone is a 2010 American mystery drama film directed by Debra Granik, and adapted by Granik and Anne Rosellini from the 2006 novel of the same name by Daniel Woodrell. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence as a teenage girl in the rural Ozarks of Missouri who, to protect her family from eviction, must locate her missing father. The film explores the interrelated themes of close and distant family ties, the power and speed of gossip, self-sufficiency, and poverty as they are changed by the pervasive underworld of illegal meth labs. Winter's Bone won several awards, including the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. It also received 4 Academy Award nominations: Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actress for Lawrence and Best Supporting Actor for John Hawkes. PlotIn the rural Ozarks of Missouri, seventeen-year-old Ree Dolly looks after her mentally ill mother, twelve-year-old brother Sonny and six-year-old sister Ashlee. She makes sure her siblings eat and teaches them survival skills such as hunting and cooking. The family is destitute. Ree's father, Jessup, has not been home for a long time; his whereabouts are unknown. He is out on bail following an arrest for manufacturing meth. Sheriff Baskin tells Ree that if her father does not appear for his court date, they will lose the house because it was put up as part of his bond. Ree sets out to find her father. She starts with her meth-addicted uncle Teardrop and continues to more distant kin, eventually trying to talk to the local crime boss, Thump Milton. Milton refuses to see her; the only information Ree comes up with are warnings to leave the situation alone and stories that Jessup died in a meth lab fire or skipped town to avoid the trial. When Jessup fails to appear for the trial, the bondsman comes looking for him and tells Ree that she has about a week before the house and land are seized. Ree tells him that Jessup must be dead, because "Dollys don't run". He tells her that she must provide proof that her father is dead to avoid the bond being forfeited. Ree tries to go see Milton again and is severely beaten by the women of his family. Teardrop rescues Ree, promising her attackers that she will not cause more trouble. Teardrop tells Ree that her father was killed because he was going to inform on other meth cookers, but he does not know who killed him. He warns her that if she finds out who did, she must not tell him. A few nights later, the Milton women who beat Ree come to her house and offer to take her to "[her] daddy's bones". The women place a sack on her head and drive her to a pond, where they row to the shallow area where her father's submerged body lies. They tell Ree to reach into the water and grasp her father's hands so they can cut them off with a chainsaw; the severed arms will serve as proof of death for the authorities. Ree takes the hands to the sheriff, telling him that someone flung them onto the porch of her house. The bondsman gives Ree the cash portion of the bond, which was put up by an anonymous associate of Jessup. Ree tries to give Jessup's banjo to Teardrop, but he tells her to keep it at the house for him. As he is leaving, he tells her that he now knows who killed her father. Ree reassures Sonny and Ashlee that she will never leave them. As the three sit on the porch, Ashlee begins to play the banjo. Cast{{div col}}
Reception{{Anchor|Response|Critics}}Critical responseWinter's Bone received widespread critical acclaim, with Jennifer Lawrence's performance being universally lauded. The film has an approval rating of 94% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 165 reviews with an average score of 8.3/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Bleak, haunting, and yet still somehow hopeful, Winter's Bone is writer-director Debra Granik's best work yet — and it boasts an incredible, starmaking performance from Jennifer Lawrence."[3] The film also has a score of 90 out of 100 on Metacritic based on reviews from 38 critics indicating "universal acclaim".[4]Roger Ebert gave the film 4 out of 4 stars, praising Lawrence's steely "hope and courage" that remains optimistic despite her tribulations, and calling attention to Granik's direction that avoids passing moral judgment on the characters or descending into stereotypes.[5] Reviewer Peter Travers found the film "unforgettable", writing in Rolling Stone, "Granik handles this volatile, borderline horrific material with unblinking ferocity and feeling.... In Lawrence, Granik has found just the right young actress to inhabit Ree. Her performance is more than acting, it's a gathering storm."[6] Critic James Berardinelli said that "Winter's Bone is a welcome reminder that thrillers don't have to be loud and boisterous to grab the attention and keep it captive."[7] David Edelstein wrote in New York magazine, "For all the horror, it’s the drive toward life, not the decay, that lingers in the mind. As a modern heroine, Ree Dolly has no peer, and Winter’s Bone is the year’s most stirring film."[8] New Yorker critic David Denby called Winter's Bone "one of the great feminist works in film".[9] The A.V. Club put the film at No. 1 on their list of the best movies of the year.[10]Top ten lists{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Box office{{Anchor|Audience}}Winter's Bone debuted in cinemas on June 11, 2010 in a limited release in 4 theaters and grossed "a hearty" $84,797, with an average of $21,199 per theater and ranking #35 at the box office. The film's subsequent outing and expansion to 39 theaters earned $351,317, with an average of $9,008 per theater.[11] The film's distributors Roadside Attractions aimed, concurrently with New York, Los Angeles and Boston, at "heartland cities" such as Minneapolis, Overland Park, St. Louis, Springfield, Dallas and Denver, which eventually all attracted significant audiences, surpassing New York's.[11] According to the distributor, "the filmmakers had always wanted to deliver the movie to the people who helped them make it".[11] The film was in cinemas for over 45 weeks and ultimately earned $6,531,503 domestically and $9,600,048 internationally for a total of $16,131,551, surpassing its $2 million budget.[12]Accolades{{Anchor|Awards|Accolades}}{{further|List of accolades received by Winter's Bone}}The film won the Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic Film and the Best Screenplay Award at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.[13] It also received two awards at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival in Germany and at the 2010 Stockholm International Film Festival, it won the awards for Best Film, Best Actress (Lawrence) and the Fipresci Prize.[14] Winter's Bone also won Best Feature and Best Ensemble Performance at the 2010 Gotham Awards[15] and it earned seven nominations at the 2010 Independent Spirit Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, and Best Actress.[16]References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wintersbone.htm|title=Winter's Bone|publisher=Box Office Mojo}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Winters-Bone#tab=summary|title=Winter's Bone (2010)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=March 25, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10012136-winters_bone/ | title=Winter's Bone (2010)| work = Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media | accessdate = April 23, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/wintersbone | title= Winter's Bone Reviews | work = Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactivw | accessdate = July 25, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web | last = Ebert | first = Roger | authorlink = Roger Ebert | year = 2010 | url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100616/REVIEWS/100619992 | title = Winter's Bone | accessdate = 30 Jan 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/17388/106248|author = Travers, Peter | title=Winter's Bone|work=Rolling Stone| date = June 3, 2010 | accessdate=July 25, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web| last= Berardinelli| first= James| title= Winter's Bone|url= http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2100 |publisher= reelviews.net|accessdate= February 7, 2011|authorlink= James Berardinelli}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://nymag.com/movies/reviews/66465/ | last = Edelstein | first = David | title=Ozark Gothic |work=New York Magazine| date = June 6, 2010 | accessdate=July 25, 2010}} 9. ^Denby, David (July 5, 2010). "Thrills and Chills". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2011-02-01. 10. ^{{cite web|title=The best films of 2010|author1=Noel Murray |author2=Keith Phipps |author3=Nathan Rabin |author4=Tasha Robinson |author5=Scott Tobias |publisher=The A.V. Club|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-best-films-of-2010,49101/|date=December 16, 2010|accessdate=November 17, 2013}} 11. ^1 2 [https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/06/27/box-office-focus-winters-bone-heats-up-in-the-heartland/ "Winter’s Bone Heats Up in the Heartland"] Wall Street Journal, June 27, 2010 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wintersbone.htm|title=Winter's Bone (2010) | work = Box Office Mojo |accessdate = March 25, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-sundancewinners31-2010jan31,0,2276731.story | title = 'Winter's Bone' wins grand jury prize for drama at Sundance | last = Zeitchik | first = Steven |date = January 31, 2010 |work=Los Angeles Times | accessdate = November 30, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stockholmfilmfestival.se/en/festival/2010/winners/|title=Winners 2010 – Stockholms filmfestival|work=stockholmfilmfestival.se|publisher=Stockholm International Film Festival|accessdate=2010-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203002239/http://www.stockholmfilmfestival.se/en/festival/2010/winners#|archive-date=December 3, 2010|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 15. ^{{cite news | url = http://carpetbagger.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/winters-bone-dominates-at-gothams/ | title = ‘Winter’s Bone’ Dominates at Gothams | last = Ryzik | first = Melena |date = November 29, 2010 |work=New York Times | accessdate = November 30, 2010}} 16. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN3027005620101130 | title = 'Winter's Bone,' 'Kids' come up big at Spirit Awards | last = Tourtellotte | first = Bob |date = November 30, 2010 |agency=Reuters | accessdate = November 30, 2010}} External links{{wikiquote}}
| title=Sundance Grand Jury Prize: U.S. Dramatic | years=2010 | before=Precious | after=Like Crazy}}{{end}} 21 : 2010 films|2010s crime drama films|2010s independent films|American crime drama films|American films|American independent films|English-language films|Feminist films|Films about drugs|Films about dysfunctional families|Films about missing people|Films about poverty|Films based on American novels|Films directed by Debra Granik|Films set in Missouri|Films shot in Missouri|Neo-noir|Ozarks in fiction|Roadside Attractions films|Southern Gothic films|Sundance Film Festival award winners |
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