| 词条 | Neubrandenburg | |||||||
| 释义 |
|type = Stadt |image_photo = Tollensesee-02-06-2008-187.jpg |image_caption = Neubrandenburg skyline with Tollensesee |image_coa = DEU Neubrandenburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|33|25|N|13|15|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Neubrandenburg in MBS.svg |state = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |district = Mecklenburgische Seenplatte |elevation = 20 |area = 85.65 |population = 65282 |Stand = 2010-12-31 |postal_code = 17033, 17034, 17036, 17050[1] |area_code = 0395 |licence = NB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 71 107 |LOCODE = DE NEB |NUTS = DE802 |divisions = 10 Stadtteile |Adresse = Friedrich-Engels-Ring 53 17033 Neubrandenburg |website = [https://www.neubrandenburg.de/ www.neubrandenburg.de] |mayor = Silvio Witt |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister }} Neubrandenburg (lit. New Brandenburg, {{IPA-de|nɔʏˈbʁandn̩bʊʁk|IPA}}) is a city in the southeast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located on the shore of a lake called Tollensesee and forms the urban centre of the Mecklenburg Lakeland. The city is famous for its rich medieval heritage of Brick Gothic, especially the world's best preserved defensive wall of this style, and the Concert Church (Saint Mary), home venue of the Neubrandenburg Philharmonic. Neubrandenburg is nicknamed for its four medieval city gates - "Stadt der Vier Tore" ("City of Four Gates"). It is part of the European Route of Brick Gothic, a route which leads through seven countries along the Baltic Sea coast. Since 2011, Neubrandenburg is the capital of the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district. It is the third-largest city and one of the main urban centres of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The city is an economical node of northeastern Germany, featuring one of the highest national ranks in employment density and GDP per capita.[2] The closest greater urban areas are the regiopolis of Rostock and the metropolises of Szczecin, Berlin and Hamburg. Since 1991, Neubrandenburg hosts a University of Applied Sciences that also offers international exchanges, guest programs and studies. HistoryThe first Christian monks in the area were Premonstratensian in Broda Abbey, a monastery at the shore (about 1240). The foundation of the city known as of Neubrandenburg took place in 1248, when the Margrave of Brandenburg decided to build a settlement in the northern part of his fief, naming it after the older city of Brandenburg further south. In 1292 the city and the surrounding area became part of Mecklenburg. The city flourished as a trade centre until the Thirty Years' War (1618–48), when this position was lost due to incessant warfare. During the dramatic advance of the Swedish army of Gustavus Adolphus into Germany, the city was garrisoned by Swedes, but it was retaken by Imperial Catholic League forces in 1631. During this campaign, it was widely reported that the Catholic forces killed many of the Swedish and Scottish soldiers while they were surrendering. Later, according to the Scottish soldier of fortune Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis, when the Swedes themselves adopted a "no prisoners" policy, they would cut short any pleas for mercy with the cry of "New Brandenburg!". The city, therefore, played an unconscious role in the escalation of brutality of one of history's most brutal wars. During the Second World War, a large prisoner-of-war camp, Stalag II-A, was located close to the city. In 1945, few days before the end of the Second World War, 80% of the old town was burned down by the Red Army in a great fire, and about 600 people committed suicide as a result.[3] Since then, most buildings of historical relevance have been rebuilt. Neubrandenburg was a bezirk centre between 1952 and 1990. Sights and monumentsSee also: {{Commonscat-inline|Cultural heritage monuments in Neubrandenburg}}Neubrandenburg has preserved its medieval city wall in its entirety. The wall, 7 m high and with a perimeter of 2.3 km has four Brick Gothic city gates, dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Of these, one of the most impressive is the Stargarder Tor (pictured), with its characteristic gable-like shape and the filigree tracery and rosettes on the outer defence side. Another place of interest is the Brick Gothic Marienkirche (Konzertkirche) (Church of the Virgin Mary or St. Mary's Church), completed 1298. The church was nearly destroyed in 1945, but it has been restored since 1975 to house a concert hall (opened 2001). The tallest highrise in the city is the 56m Haus der Kultur und Bildung (HKB, House of Culture & Education), opened in 1965. Its slender appearance has earned it the nickname Kulturfinger ("culture finger"). Other attractions include Neubrandenburg Regional Museum. Education
SportsNeubrandenburg is known as city of sports (Sportstadt). The city is famous for being home to various Olympic medal winners and talents in sports, especially in canoeing (Andreas Dittmer, Martin Hollstein), discus throwing and shotputting (Astrid Kumbernuss, Ralf Bartels, Franka Dietzsch) and running (Katrin Krabbe). Neubrandenburg was the location of both of the world record throws in Discus, by Jürgen Schult in 1986 and by Gabriele Reinsch in 1988. The Jahnstadion, the Jahnsportforum stadium, the Stadthalle and adjacent sport parks offer vast options for large sport and culture events. The city is also home to a dedicated sports elite school, the Sportgymnasium Neubrandenburg. Sister cities{{main|list of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
References
1. ^Agentur für Arbeit Neubrandenburg {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716123025/http://www.arbeitsagentur.de/Navigation/Dienststellen/RD-N/Neubrandenburg/Agentur/Agentur-Nav.html |date=2011-07-16 }} 2. ^Facts & numbers about Neubrandenburg (neubrandenburg.de) 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html|title=Tief vergraben, nicht dran rühren|last=Lakotta|first=Beate|publisher=SPON|date=2005-03-05|accessdate=2010-08-16|language=German}} 4. ^Partner cities at www.neubrandenburg.de External links
6 : Neubrandenburg|Populated places established in the 1240s|1240s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1248 establishments in Europe|Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Bezirk Neubrandenburg |
|||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。