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词条 Wiwa language
释义

  1. Phonology

      Vowels    Consonants  

  2. References

{{Infobox language
|name = Damana
|nativename = Malayo
|pronunciation =
|states = Colombia
|region = Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
|speakers = 1,850
|date =2007
|ref=e18
|familycolor= American
|fam1= Chibchan
|fam2 = Arwako–Chimila
|fam3 = Arwako
|iso3 = mbp
|glotto=mala1522
|glottorefname=Malayo
|map= wiwalanguage.png
}}Damana (also known as Malayo, Wiwa, Arosario, Arsario, Guamaca, Guamaka, Maracasero, Marocasero, Sancá, Sanja, Sanka, Wamaka)[1] is a Chibchan language spoken by the indigenous Wiwa people on the southern and eastern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia. According to Ethnologue, it was spoken by 1,850 people in 2007;[1] however, according to the Colombian Ministry of Culture, there were 13,627 Wiwa people in 2010, of whom some 60% speak Damana well.[2]

Phonology

Vowels

There are seven phonemic vowels in Damana:

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close{{IPA|i}}{{IPA|ʉ}}{{IPA|u}}
Mid{{IPA|ə}}{{IPA|o}}
Open{{IPA|a}}

Consonants

Damana has 19 phonemic consonants:

Consonant phonemes
LabialDental/AlveolarPalatal/PalatalizedVelarGlottal
Nasal{{IPAlink|m}}{{IPAlink|n}}
Stop{{IPAlink|p}}{{IPAlink|t}}{{IPAlink|d}}{{IPAlink|c}}{{IPAlink|ɟ}}{{IPAlink|k}}{{IPAlink|g}}
Fricative{{IPAlink|s}}{{IPAlink|z}}{{IPAlink|ɕ}}{{IPAlink|ʑ}}{{IPAlink|h}}
Flap{{IPAlink|ɾ}}
Trill{{IPAlink|r}}
Continuant{{IPAlink|w}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Malayo|website=Ethnologue|access-date=12 April 2018|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/mbp/}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Un poco más de la mitad de la población wiwa habla bien la lengua damana|trans-title=A little more than half of the Wiwa population speak Damana well|language=Spanish|date=24 February 2010|access-date=12 April 2018|website=Ministerio de Cultura, Colombia|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327132330/http://www.mincultura.gov.co/index.php?idcategoria=34350}}
{{Languages of Colombia}}{{Chibchan languages}}

2 : Chibchan languages|Languages of Colombia

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