| 词条 | Wolfgang Fischer |
| 释义 |
__NOTOC__{{Infobox military person |name= Wolfgang Fischer |birth_date={{birth date|1888|12|11|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1943|2|1|1888|12|11|df=y}} |birth_place= Carolath, Silesia |death_place=Mareth Line, Tunisia |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Weimar Republic}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army |serviceyears=1910–43 |rank= General der Panzertruppe (Posthumous) |commands=10th Panzer Division |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |laterwork=}} Wolfgang Fischer (11 December 1888 – 1 February 1943) was an officer in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was killed on 1 February 1943 near Mareth in Tunisia when his staff car drove into a poorly marked Italian minefield and hit a land mine. He lost his left arm and both of his legs in the blast. He bled to death while writing a farewell letter to his wife. CareerFischer began his career by joining the 154th (5th Lower Silesian) Infantry Regiment with the rank of Fahnenjunker on 18 March 1910. When World War I broke out, he was transferred to the 7th Landwehr Infantry Regiment as a platoon leader. He was later named adjutant of the 3rd Landwehr Division in late 1915 and held the same rank in the 22nd Landwehr Infantry Brigade in the fall of 1917, serving in the Western Front. He became a captain at the end of the war and joined a battalion of volunteers during the German Revolution of 1918–19. He joined the Reichswehr in 1919 and was sent to the 3rd (Prussian) Infantry Regiment at Deutsch Eylau (now Iława, Poland) from 1920–29. Between 1929 and 1934, he was a company commander in the 6th Infantry Regiment at Lübeck. He assumed command of the 69th Infantry Regiment on 4 February 1938 during the 1938 Blomberg–Fritsch purge.[1] As an Oberst in 1939, he commanded the 69th Infantry Regiment from 1938–39 and the 10th Rifle Brigade of the 10th Panzer Division from late 1939–41. He was promoted to Generalmajor on 1 August 1942 a day before he took command of the 10th Panzer Division and to Generalleutnant on 1 November 1942. He was posthumously promoted to the rank of General.[2] Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^{{cite book |last= |first=|date= |title=Rowman & Littlefield |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=lvkahnnYzUsC&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172&dq=Wolfgang+Fischer+born+1888&source=bl&ots=rscc0m8l4p&sig=eIO8r11wDb6Ro__jBvPOCK1BQPc&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=Hitler's Commanders |page=172-173 |isbn=1-4422-1152-0}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=Samuel W. |date=2006 |title=The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=22xXkYIu_vYC&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=Ferdinand+Schaal+dies&source=bl&ots=oEjVy8oAcj&sig=BFV_R61ZEwfe__KWXOwyX04coLo&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=Stackpole Books |page=105 |isbn=0-8117-3353-X}} 3. ^Thomas 1997, p. 167. 4. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 116. 5. ^1 Scherzer 2007, p. 310. Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1997 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6 }}{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=Generalleutnant Ferdinand Schaal| after=Generalmajor Friedrich Freiherr von Broich| title= Commander of 10. Panzer-Division| years=2 August 1941 – 1 February 1943 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Wolfgang}}{{World-War-II-stub}} 13 : 1888 births|1943 deaths|People from Nowa Sól County|People from the Province of Silesia|German military personnel of World War I|Prussian Army personnel|German military personnel killed in World War II|Generals of Panzer Troops|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|Reichswehr personnel|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。