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词条 New America (organization)
释义

  1. History, mission and funding

     Affiliation with Google 

  2. Organization and structure

     Foreign policy  Technology  Economics  Education Policy Program  Fellows program  New America NYC 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{short description|Non-partisan American think tank}}{{Multiple issues|{{COI|date=August 2018}}{{news release|date=April 2016}}{{Uncited category|cat1=Centrist political advocacy groups in the United States}}
}}{{Infobox organization
|name = New America
| image = New-America-logo.png
| image_size = 250px
|formation = {{Start date and age|1999}}
|type = Public Policy Think Tank
|headquarters = 740 15th Street NW, Ste 900
|location = Washington, D.C.
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Anne-Marie Slaughter
| revenue = $37,973,732[1]
| revenue_year = 2016
| expenses = $37,245,071[1]
| expenses_year = 2016
|website = {{URL|https://www.newamerica.org}}
}}

New America, formerly the New America Foundation, is a non-partisan think tank in the United States.[2][3][4] It focuses on a range of public policy issues, including national security studies, technology, asset building, health, gender, energy, education, and the economy. The organization is based in Washington, D.C., with additional offices in New York City and Oakland.

Ted Halstead served as New America's founding President and CEO from 1999 to 2007.[5] Steve Coll served as New America's second President.[6] In 2013, Anne-Marie Slaughter became President of New America, replacing Steve Coll.[7] Google's Executive Chairman, Eric Schmidt, is the chairman of the foundation's board of directors.[8]

Although the organization describes itself as "non-partisan", its policy views have been characterized as liberal or left-leaning.[9][10] The New America Foundation has been criticized for its perceived close ties with Google, including its decision to fire an employee who criticized Google as a monopoly. The organization, however, has denied improper influence.[12][13]

History, mission and funding

New America was founded in 1999 by Ted Halstead, Sherle Schwenninger, Michael Lind, and Walter Russell Mead as a non-profit, public policy institute whose stated mission is to "invest in new thinkers and new ideas to address the next generation of challenges facing the United States".[11] The organization has a staff of over a hundred employees and fellows with offices in Washington, D.C., and New York City.

The organization continues to "emphasize work that is responsive to the changing conditions and problems of our 21st-century information-age economy" with "big ideas, impartial analysis and pragmatic solutions".[11] Newsweek{{'}}s Howard Fineman called it a "hive of state-of-the-art policy entrepreneurship".[12]

With 140 donors in 2013, the top donors, giving more than $1,000,000 each, were the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Lumina Foundation, Eric and Wendy Schmidt, and the US Department of State.[13]

Affiliation with Google

New America has been criticized for its close links with Google, a leading sponsor. According to media reports, to please Google, New America in 2017 closed a whole research group—the Open Markets group— and terminated its employee Barry Lynn,[14] who had criticized Google as a monopoly and called for it to be broken up.[12] Reportedly, Google made New America take this action because the researchers, including prominent young competition law scholar Lina Khan,[15] had lauded the EU's antitrust ruling against Google.[16] New America's president Anne-Marie Slaughter denied the allegations of improper influence by Google.[17]

Organization and structure

The organization houses programs and initiatives that focus on domestic, economic and global issues.[18] and also houses a fellowship program.

Foreign policy

The foundation's National Security Studies Program researches and analyzes global issues, from the inner workings of al-Qaeda to overall national foreign policy strategy. With the presence of journalists such as Steve Coll and Peter Bergen, it has carved out a policy niche in the issues of Afghanistan and counter-terrorism. Bergen, who leads the program, is a CNN national security analyst and author of several best-selling books, including The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda.[19] Coll, former president of New America, has also written several books on al-Qaeda and Afghanistan, including the 2005 Pulitzer Prize winner for general non-fiction, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden. James Risen in The New York Times complimented Coll on "revealing how Saudi Arabia and its intelligence operations aided the rise of Osama bin Laden and Islamic extremism in Afghanistan".[20]

The foundation also has a policy focus on the Middle East with its Middle East Task Force, directed by Leila Hilal, which covers analysis and commentary on the Middle East and North Africa.

Technology

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}}

New America's Open Technology Institute (OTI) led by Kevin Bankston has become one of the largest programs within the organization. Focus areas of OTI include wireless community networks building, the creation and management of an open source platform that supports broadband research tools and speed tests, the development of a platform (called Commotion Wireless) to lower barriers for building distributed communications networks, among other projects.

In the same vein of technology, the foundation Future Tense initiative, a partnership with Arizona State University and Slate Magazine, explores emerging technologies and their effects on society and public policy. Central to the partnership is a series of events in Washington, D.C., that take an in-depth look at issues that, while little-understood today, could reshape the policy debates of the coming decade.

Economics

The foundation's Economic Growth Program, directed by New America co-founders Sherle Schwenninger and Michael Lind, aims to take a policy look at America and the world's economic problems. In 2011, the program commissioned a paper "The Way Forward: Moving From the Post-Bubble, Post-Bust Economy to Renewed Growth and Competitiveness"[21] which warned of the severe economic problems America would face if continued on its current path. The program did not believe in immediate government deficit reduction; it believed that will only make the situation worse. Instead, as stated in the paper, it had other suggestions, including investing in a sustained infrastructure program, lasting from five to seven years, to create jobs and demand.

Formerly, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget was a part of New America until it separated to become the Fix the Debt campaign. The bipartisan Committee ran a number of projects, including U.S. Budget Watch, a project funded by Pew Charitable Trusts which reports on important fiscal issues relating to the 2008 election and afterwards. One of its more recent initiatives is the "Go Big" initiative, which was created after the Budget Control Act of 2011, enacted in early August to raise the debt-ceiling and avoid default. The effort urged a bipartisan 12-member Joint Congressional Committee on Deficit Reduction, also known as the Super Committee, with finding an additional $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction by November 23.

Maya MacGuineas, who has worked at the Brookings Institution as well as on Wall Street, led the Committee and now leads Fix the Debt. After advising politicians from both parties, she serves as a trusted mediator on budget talks between Democrats and Republicans.[22] In addition, in April 2010 the Committee's policy director, Marc Goldwein, joined President Obama's bipartisan Fiscal Commission.[23] Goldwein, 26, was also named one of the Forbes "30 under 30".[24]

Education Policy Program

New America's Education Policy Program comprises scholars on pre-k to K-12 through higher education and into the workforce. The policy staff produce the EdCentral blog. It also comprises the Federal Education Budget Project, which serves as a "source of information on federal education funding for policymakers, the media, and the public."

Fellows program

The organization provides fellowships to "foster the next generation of thinkers and public intellectuals" through the Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows program. The fellowship "supports talented journalists, academics and other public policy analysts who offer a fresh and often unpredictable perspective on the major challenges facing our society".[25] Alumni of the program include Jacob Hacker, Megan McArdle, Katherine Boo, Robert Wright, Tim Wu, Chris Hayes, Romesh Ratnesar, David Auerbach, and Dayo Olopade.

New America NYC

Launched in winter 2011–12, New America NYC is an initiative that aims to further the foundation's goals of research and policy innovation. The space, located in SoHo, hosts several events each month generally focused on politics, media, and culture.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/522/522096845/522096845_201612_990.pdf | title=New America Foundation | date= | website=Foundation Center | accessdate=2 August 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.newamerica.org/press-room/ | title=Press Room | last= | first= | date= | website=New America | accessdate=3 August 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Nissenbaum|first1=Dion|title=Author Warns U.S. Military to Focus on China|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/author-warns-u-s-military-to-focus-on-china-1435539010|accessdate=8 July 2015|publisher=Wall Street Journal|date=June 28, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Steve Coll, New America President, Stepping Down, Writing 'Ghost Wars' Sequel|work=The Huffington Post|date=2012-06-25|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/25/steve-coll-new-america-foundation-ghost-wars_n_1625117.html|accessdate=2014-04-29}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Morin|first1=Richard|last2=Deane|first2=Claudia|title=Big Thinker: Ted Halstead's New America Foundation Has It All: Money, Brains and Buzz|work=The Washington Post|issue=p C.01|date=December 10, 2001}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Weil|first1=Martin|last2=Silverman|first2=Elissa|title=Author, Ex-Post Editor To Head D.C. Think Tank|work=Washington Post|date=July 23, 2007}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Hogan|first=Clara|title=ANNE-MARIE SLAUGHTER NAMED NEXT PRESIDENT OF NEW AMERICA FOUNDATION|url=http://newamerica.net/pressroom/2013/release_anne_marie_slaughter_named_next_president_of_new_america_foundation|publisher=NEW AMERICA FOUNDATION|accessdate=April 3, 2013|date=April 3, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/eric-schmidt/ | title=Eric Schmidt | last= | first= | date= | website=New America | accessdate=2 August 2018 }}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://psmag.com/education/betsy-devos-is-right-the-us-should-rethink-higher-ed-just-not-the-way-she-wants-to|title=Betsy DeVos Is Right, the U.S. Should Rethink Higher Ed–Just Not the Way She Wants To|last=Gunn|first=Dwyer|website=Pacific Standard|language=en|access-date=2019-01-31}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-story-keeps-changing-trump-falsely-asserts-he-never-promised-mexico-would-directly-pay-for-the-border-wall/2019/01/10/92ffee8e-14f5-11e9-90a8-136fa44b80ba_story.html|title=‘The story keeps changing’: Trump falsely asserts he never promised Mexico would directly pay for the border wall|last=Nakamura|first=David|date=10 January 2019|website=Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
11. ^New America Foundation, About New America, accessed June 23, 2010
12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/living-politics-election-gave-04-brokers-more-clout-142057 | title=Living Politics: Election Gave '04 Brokers More Clout | last=Fineman | first=Howard | date=12 November 2002 | website=Newsweek | accessdate=2 August 2018 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://newamerica.net/about/funding|title=Our Funding|publisher=New America Foundation|accessdate=2015-04-14}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Slaughter|first1=Anne-Marie|title=New America's Response to the New York Times|url=https://www.newamerica.org/new-america/press-releases/new-americas-response-new-york-times/|website=New America|accessdate=30 August 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news |last1=Meyer |first1=Robinson |title=How to Fight Amazon (Before You Turn 29) |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/07/lina-khan-antitrust/561743/ |accessdate=8 September 2018 |work=The Atlantic |date=12 June 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Rushe|first=Dominic|title=Google-funded thinktank fired scholar over criticism of tech firm|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/30/new-america-foundation-google-funding-firings|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=August 30, 2017|date=August 30, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Vogel|first=Kenneth|title=Google Critic Ousted From Think Tank Funded by the Tech Giant|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/politics/eric-schmidt-google-new-america.html?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=August 30, 2017|date=August 30, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.newamerica.org/programs/ | title=Programs | last= | first= | date= | website=New America | accessdate=2 August 2018 }}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Peter Bergen's "The Longest War"|publisher=The Washington Post|date=2011-02-17|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/17/AR2011021705986.html|accessdate=2014-05-02}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/11/books/what-clarke-knew-and-when-he-knew-it.html?pagewanted=all|title=What Clarke Knew and When He Knew It|last=Risen|first=James|date=April 11, 2004|work=New York Times|accessdate=28 December 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Nocera|first=Joe|title=This Time, It Really Is Different|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/opinion/this-time-it-really-is-different.html|accessdate=18 December 2014|newspaper=New York Times|date=2011-10-10}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Brady|first=Jessica|title=Maya MacGuineas in High Demand During Fiscal Debate|url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_59/Maya-MacGuineas-in-High-Demand-During-Fiscal-Debate-210293-1.html|accessdate=18 December 2014|newspaper=Roll Call|date=2011-11-15}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/05/obamas-fiscal-commission_n_565121.html | title=Obama’s Fiscal Commission: What’s Going On In There? | last=Froomkin | first=Dan | date=6 December 2017 | website=HuffPost | accessdate=2 August 2018 }}
24. ^{{cite news|title=30 Under 30|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlj45flij/mark-goldwein-senior-policy-director-committee-for-a-responsible-federal-budget-26/|accessdate=18 December 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=2011-12-20}}
25. ^New America Foundation, The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program

External links

{{Commons category|New America}}
  • [https://www.newamerica.org New America webpage]
  • VIDEO – See Elizabeth Carpenter speak at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health – Health Care Reform: A Nonpartisan Look at the Issue Under Debate
  • Interactive Demographic: Home Grown Terrorist Study  

6 : New America (organization)|Political and economic think tanks in the United States|Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States|Think tanks based in Washington, D.C.|Organizations established in 1999|Centrist political advocacy groups in the United States

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