| 词条 | Women's football in Germany |
| 释义 |
{{Expand German|Frauenfußball in Deutschland|date=February 2009}}{{Infobox sport overviewFor more in depth, albeit general information see Football in Germany. | boxwidth = 250 | title = Women's football in Germany | image = Birgit-prinz-2008-ffc005.jpg | caption=|Frankfurt playing Potsdam in the women's Bundesliga | imagesize = 240px | image_alt = | union = Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. | country = Germany | sport = Association football | noncountry = | teamlabel1 = | nationalteam = Women's national team | teamlabel2 = | repteam = | nickname = | first = | registered = | clubs = | national_list = DFB Cup | club_list = Bundesliga | intl_list = Champions League FIFA Women's World Cup(National Team) European Championship(National Team) Olympics(National Team) | match = | league = }}Women's football in Germany is quickly becoming very popular in Germany largely due to the success of the women's national team.[1][2] [3] HistoryWomen in Germany have been playing football since the turn of the 18th century, but females playing sports were frowned upon by the general population and citizens. The "Sports Girl" did not come into fashion until the 1920s when women started to form their own clubs. In 1955 the German Football Association declared that they would not permit women into the association stating that women were frail and unable to perform in the sport without injurying themselves. During the 1960s there was discussion about setting up a Woman's Football Association, but it never panned out. The DFB finally officially allowed women players on October 30, 1970, but there were modifications to the rules. Firstly, woman were only allowed to play in warm weather. Secondly, football boots with studs were banned and the ball was smaller and lighter. Lastly, the length of a match was reduced to seventy minutes. In 1971 a woman's league formed with many other leagues forming during the following years. On September 8, 1974 the first women's champion in football was awarded to TuS Wörrstadt.[4] The first women's DFB Cup was held in 1981 with SSG 09 Bergisch Gladbach defeating TuS Wörrstadt 5-0 in the final match in front of 35,000 spectators. The women's national team (coached by Gero Bisanz) played its first game (as West Germany) on November 10, 1982 against Switzerland. Germany won the match 5–1. Two players who scored in the game would eventually become coaches for the national team. In 1989 West Germany hosted the 1989 European Competition for Women's Football. The German team beat the Italian team on a penalty shoot-off. This was the first woman's football game broadcast live in Germany. On July 2, 1989 the German team beat the favored Norway team 4-1 in front of 23,000 spectators. This was an attendece record for a German women's team that would last until May 24, 2008 when 27,460 spectators watched 1. FFC Frankfurt defeat Umeå IK 3–2 in the UEFA Women's Cup. National competitionAs a result of the national team's success in the 1989 European Competition, on 1990 the DFB founded the first women's Bundesliga with twenty teams divided into two groups, a Northern Conference and a Southern Conference. The Bundesliga was reduced to a single league of twelve teams in 1997, Yet, with the growing strength of Regionalliga compared to the Bundesliga the DFB founded Second Bundesliga in 2004. The Second Bundesliga contained twenty-four teams divided into two groups.[5] National team{{main|Germany women's national football team}}The Germany women's national football team, organised by the DFB, are the only women's team ever to have successfully defended the FIFA Women's World Cup, winning in 2003 under coach Tina Theune-Meyer and 2007 under Silvia Neid.[6] They also won eight UEFA Women's Championships (1989, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005,[7] 2009, 2013).[8] See also{{portal|Women's association football|Germany}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/the-world-from-berlin-women-s-football-doesn-t-need-hyperbole-a-773672.html |title=The World from Berlin: 'Women's Football Doesn't Need Hyperbole' - SPIEGEL ONLINE |publisher=Spiegel.de |date= |accessdate=2012-08-02}} {{Women's football in Germany}}{{Women's football in Europe}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2175&Itemid=29 |title=When Saturday Comes - The non-professionals |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=2012-07-09 |accessdate=2012-11-26}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cies.ch/fileadmin/documents/Education/University_Network/_WINNER__NMMU_womens_football_a_comparison_of_south_africa_and_germany.pdf|format=PDF|title=Competition and Player Development : A comparison between South America and Germany|website=Cies.ch|accessdate=19 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Bosley |first=Catherine |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/10/16/uk-soccer-women-idUKL1557188420071016 |title=Women's football has come a long way in Germany | Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=2007-10-16 |accessdate=2012-08-02}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goethe.de/ges/mol/tre/pan/en6834541.htm |title=Trends - Panorama - Goethe-Institut |publisher=Goethe.de |date= |accessdate=2012-08-02}} 6. ^{{cite news|author=JERE LONGMANPublished: October 13, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/13/sports/soccer-golden-goal-proves-magical-as-germany-captures-women-s-world-cup.html |title=SOCCER; Golden Goal Proves Magical as Germany Captures Women's World Cup - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=2003-10-13 |accessdate=2012-08-02}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/4106856.stm |title=BBC SPORT | Football | Women | Germany Women 3-1 Norway Women |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-06-19 |accessdate=2012-08-20}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Ashenden |first=Mark |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/8246204.stm |title=BBC SPORT | Football | Women | England 2-6 Germany |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-09-10 |accessdate=2012-08-02}} 1 : Women's football in Germany |
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