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词条 Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
释义

  1. History

  2. Demographics

  3. Communities

  4. Transportation

     Major highways 

  5. Protected areas

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Antigonish County
|other_name = Gaelic: Siorramachd Antaiginis
|nickname =
|settlement_type = County
|motto =
|image_skyline = Antigonish Harbour Panorama2.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map = AntigonishCounty.png
|map_caption = Location of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{NS}}
|subdivision_type2 = Towns
|subdivision_name2 = Antigonish
|subdivision_type3 =Municipalities
|subdivision_name3 =County of Antigonish
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|seat_type =Electoral Districts      
Federal
|seat =
Central Nova
Cape Breton-Canso
|parts_type =Provincial
|parts =Antigonish
|leader_title1 =MLA
|leader_name1 =Randy Delorey (Liberal)[1]
|leader_title2 =MP (Central Nova)
|leader_name2 =Sean Fraser (L)[2]
|leader_title3 =MP (Cape Breton-Canso)
|leader_name3 =Rodger Cuzner (L)[3]
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Established
|established_date = December 16, 1785
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =[4]
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =1457.81
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes =[4][5]
|population_note =
|population_total = 19301
|population_density_km2 = 13.2
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title = Change 2011-16
|population_blank1 = {{loss}}1.5%
|population_blank2_title = Census Rankings
 - Census divisions
 Subdivision A
 Subdivision B
 - Towns
 Antigonish
 - Reserves
 Pomquet & Afton 23
|population_blank2 =
|timezone = AST
|utc_offset = -4
|timezone_DST = ADT
|utc_offset_DST = -3
|coordinates = {{coord|45.6|N|61.9|W|region:CA-NS_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title|format=dms}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code = 902
|blank_name = Dwellings
|blank_info = 9,842
|blank1_name = Median Earnings*
|blank1_info =$49,581
|blank2_name = NTS Map
|blank2_info = 011F12
|blank3_name = GNBC Code
|blank3_info = CBUCC
|website = {{Official URL}}
|footnotes = *Median household income, 2005 (all households)
}}

Antigonish County is a county in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is located in northern Nova Scotia on the Northumberland Strait. The Town of Antigonish and Municipality of the County of Antigonish are the two largest incorporated municipalities in the county.

History

The County of Sydney was created in 1784. Its boundaries were established by Governor and Council on December 16, 1785.

When St. Mary's Township was established in 1818 it was partly in Sydney County and partly in Halifax County. In 1822 that part of St. Mary's Township which had been in Halifax County was annexed to the County of Sydney.

In 1836 Sydney County was diminished in size when Guysborough County was established out of what had been part of it . In 1863 the name of the County of Sydney was changed to Antigonish County. The word Antigonish is of Mi'kmaq origin, possibly derived from Nalegitkoonecht meaning "where branches are torn off". It is said that there were bears in the area that broke down branches to get beech nuts.

In 2001, the Town of Antigonish applied to annex 1,600 hectares from the surrounding county so it could expand. The Municipality responded that the annexation would hurt its tax base so it instead applied for a total merger, or amalgamation. The issue was sent to the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board, and in 2005 it was decided that amalgamation of the Town and Municipality would better serve both parties. The board also ordered a plebiscite, promising to consider the results when making a final decision. The results were mixed, with 84% of Municipality residents voting yes to amalgamation and 74% of Town residents voting no. Voter turn-out was 45%. The board ultimately rejected the proposal for amalgamation, citing lack of public support.[6]

Demographics

As a census division in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Antigonish County recorded a population of 19,301 living in 8,129 of its 9,842 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:19301-19589}}|19589|1}} from its 2011 population of 19,589. With a land area of {{convert|1457.99|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|19301|1457.99|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[7]

Forming the majority of the Antigonish County census division, the Municipality of the County of Antigonish recorded a population of 14,584 living in 6,001 of its 7,112 total private dwellings in the 2016 Census of Population, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:14584-14692}}|14692|1}} from its 2011 population of 14,692. With a land area of {{convert|1450.27|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|14584|1450.27|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[8]

{{col-begin|width=50}}{{col-2}}Population trend[9][10]
Census Population Change (%)
2016 19,301 {{loss}}1.5%
2011 19,589 {{profit}}4.0%
2006 18,836 {{loss}}3.8%
2001 19,578 {{profit}}0.1%
1996 19,554 {{profit}}1.7%
1991 19,226 {{gain}}2.4%
1986 18,776 {{gain}}3.7%
1981 18,110 N/A
1941 10,545
1931 10,073
1921 11,580
1911 11,962
1901 13,617
1891 16,114
1881 18,060
1871 16,512 N/A
{{col-2}}Mother tongue language (2011)[11]
Language Population Pct (%)
English only 18,150 93.32%
French only 585 3.01%
Non-official languages 590 3.03%
Multiple responses 130 0.67%
{{col-2}}Ethnic Groups (2006)[12]
Ethnic Origin Population Pct (%)
Scottish 9,265 49.5%
Canadian 7,295 39.0%
Irish 5,515 29.5%
French 4,845 25.9%
English 4,275 22.8%
German 985 5.3%
Dutch (Netherlands) 970 5.2%
North American Indian 690 3.7%
Acadian 480 2.6%
{{col-end}}

Communities

{{Main|List of communities in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia}}
Towns
  • Antigonish
Villages
  • Havre Boucher
Reserves
  • Pomquet and Afton 23
  • Summerside 38
County municipality and county subdivisions
  • Municipality of the County of Antigonish
    • Antigonish Subdivision A
    • Antigonish Subdivision B

Transportation

Major highways

  • {{jct|province=NS|TCH|104}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Trunk|4}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Trunk|7}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Trunk|16}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Route|245}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Route|316}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Route|337}}
  • {{jct|province=NS|Route|344}}

Protected areas

  • Arisaig Provincial Park
  • Bayfield Provincial Park
  • Beaver Mountain Provincial Park
  • Eigg Mountain-James River wilderness area
  • Pomquet Beach Provincial Park

See also

  • List of communities in Nova Scotia

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://nslegislature.ca/index.php/people/members/randy_delorey |title=Honourable Randy Delorey (Liberal) |publisher=Nova Scotia Legislature |accessdate=26 May 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Sean-Fraser(88316) |title=Sean Fraser |publisher=Parliament of Canada |date= |accessdate=26 May 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Rodger-Cuzner(1804) |title=Rodger Cuzner |publisher=Parliament of Canada |date= |accessdate=26 May 2016}}
4. ^2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
5. ^Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ns/nsuarb/doc/2006/2006nsuarb112/2006nsuarb112.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAXYW50aWdvbmlzaCBhbWFsZ2FtYXRpb24AAAAAAQ&resultIndex=1 |title=Antigonish (Town), Re, 2006 NSUARB 112 (CanLII) |publisher=Canadian Legal Information Institute |date=31 October 2006 |accessdate=26 May 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=701&SR=1&S=3&O=D&RPP=25 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=12 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}
9. ^Censuses 1871-1941
10. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
11. ^Statistics Canada: 2011 census
12. ^2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Antigonish County, Nova Scotia

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060310225952/http://www.antigonishcounty.ns.ca/welcome.htm Antigonish County]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121127205109/http://www.antigonishtoday.com/ Antigonish County Community Website]
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| Centre = Antigonish County
| North = Northumberland Strait
| Northeast =
| East = Inverness County
| Southeast =
| South = Guysborough County
| Southwest =
| West = Pictou County
| Northwest =
}}{{NSAntigonish}}{{Subdivisions of Nova Scotia}}

2 : Antigonish County, Nova Scotia|1785 establishments in Nova Scotia

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