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词条 World Para Nordic Skiing Championships
释义

  1. Championships

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

The World Para Nordic Skiing Championships, known before 30 November 2016 as the IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships, along with the Winter Paralympic Games, are the most prestigious level of international competition in Paralympic nordic skiing.

On 30 November 2016, the International Paralympic Committee, which serves as the international federation for 10 disability sports, including Nordic skiing, adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 sports. The world championship events in all of these sports were immediately rebranded as "World Para" championships.[1]

Championships

[2]
Edition Year City CountryDate Notes
1st1974 ({{detailsLink|1974 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Grand Bornand {{FRA}} – Skiing World Championships - featured alpine (downhill) and Nordic (cross-country) skiing,[3][4] held by the International Sports Organisation for Disabled (ISOD)[5]
2nd1982 ({{detailsLink|1982 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Alpes Vaudoise {{SUI}} – Winter World Championships[5][6][7]
3rd1986 ({{detailsLink|1986 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Sälen {{SWE}} –
4th1990 ({{detailsLink|1990 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Jackson {{USA}} – 5th World Nordic Disabled Championships[8]
5th1996 ({{detailsLink|1996 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Sunne {{SWE}} –
6th2000 ({{detailsLink|2000 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Crans Montana {{SUI}} – [https://web.archive.org/web/20111217003303/http://www.paralympic.org/Media_Centre/News/Paralympian/Paralympian_2000_2]
7th[9]2003 ({{detailsLink|2003 IPC Nordic Skiing World Championships}}) Mitteltal-Obertal {{GER}} –  
8th2005 ({{detailsLink|2005 IPC Nordic Skiing World Championships}}) Fort Kent {{USA}} 12 Mar – 20 Mar [10]
9th2009 ({{detailsLink|2009 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Vuokatti {{FIN}} 23 Jan – 1 Feb [11]
10th2011 ({{detailsLink|2011 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Khanty-Mansiysk {{RUS}} 31 Mar – 10 Apr
11th2013 ({{detailsLink|2013 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Sollefteå {{SWE}} 25 February - 5 March
12th2015 ({{detailsLink|2015 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships}}) Cable, Wisconsin {{USA}} 22 Jan – 1 Feb [12]
13th2017 ({{detailsLink|2017 World Para Nordic Skiing Championships}}) Finsterau {{DEU}} 10 – 19 Feb [13] First World Championships under "World Para" branding.

See also

  • Biathlon at the Winter Paralympics
  • Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
  • Biathlon World Championships
  • FIS Nordic World Ski Championships

References

1. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-rebrand-10-sports-it-acts-international-federation |title=The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |date=30 November 2016 |accessdate=13 December 2016}}
2. ^The IPC, Official site of the 2009 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships and the 2009 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Cup
3. ^Athens Education Material - Paralympic Games - From 1960 to 2004, Malaysian Paralympic Council
4. ^Winter Paralympic History, HockeyCanada.ca
5. ^1 Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-up {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707003136/http://www.paralympic.org/paralympian/20021/2002108.htm |date=2010-07-07 }}, The Paralympian 1/2002, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WKFlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R4wNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5782,2762203&dq=winter-world-championships+disabled&hl=en Canadian disabled team shines at winter games], The Vancouver Sun - Mar 15, 1982
7. ^Important Dates in Sledge Hockey History, hockeycanada.ca
8. ^5th World Nordic Disabled Championships, prall-statistik.de
9. ^Nordic Skiing, The Paralympian Newsletter 4/2002, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
10. ^Nordic Skiing World Championships To Begin in Maine, International Paralympic Committee (IPC), March 11, 2005
11. ^Vuokatti Prepares for IPC Biathlon & Cross-Country Skiing World Champs, International Paralympic Committee (IPC), January 19, 2009
12. ^Cable 2015
13. ^[https://www.paralympic.org/finsterau-2017 Finsterau 2017]

External links

  • World Para Nordic Skiing
{{Main world championships}}

7 : World Para Nordic Skiing Championships|Biathlon competitions|Cross-country skiing competitions|World championships in skiing|Paralympic biathlon|Disabled sports world championships|Recurring sporting events established in 1974
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