“World Tourism rankings”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

World Tourism rankings

释义

Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals
Africa Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Middle East
International tourism receipts
Africa Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Middle East
International tourism expenditures
See also
References
External links

The World Tourism rankings are compiled by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as part of their World Tourism Barometer publication, which is released three times annually. In the publication, UN regions and subregions are ranked by the number of international visitor arrivals, by the revenue generated by inbound tourism, and by the expenditures of outbound travelers.

Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals

In 2017, there were 1.323 billion international tourist arrivals worldwide, with a growth of 6.8% as compared to 2016.^[1] The top 10 international tourism destinations in 2017 were (2017 numbers are preliminary):


Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2017)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%)	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|France}}	86.9 million	82.7 million	{{increase}} 5.1	{{decrease}} 2.1
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Spain}}	81.8 million	75.3 million	{{increase}} 8.6	{{increase}} 10.5
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United States}}	76.9 million	76.4 million	{{increase}} 0.7	{{decrease}} 1.8
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|China}}	60.7 million	59.3 million	{{increase}} 2.5	{{increase}} 4.2
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Italy}}	58.3 million	52.4 million	{{increase}} 11.2	{{increase}} 3.2
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Mexico}}	39.3 million	35.1 million	{{increase}} 12.0	{{increase}} 9.3
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United Kingdom}}	37.7 million	35.8 million	{{increase}} 5.1	{{increase}} 4.0
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Turkey}}	37.6 million	30.3 million	{{increase}} 24.1	{{decrease}} 23.3
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Germany}}	37.5 million	35.6 million	{{increase}} 5.2	{{increase}} 1.8
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Thailand}}	35.4 million	32.6 million	{{increase}} 8.6	{{increase}} 8.9

Africa

In 2016, there were over 57.8 million international tourist arrivals to Africa, an increase of 7.8% from 2015. Preliminary numbers for 2017 indicate a similar increase.^[1] In 2016, the top ten African destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2015)^[2]	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)	Change (2014 to 2015) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Morocco}}	10.3 million	10.2 million	{{increase}} 1.5	{{decrease}} 1.0
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|South Africa}}	10.0 million	8.9 million	{{increase}} 12.8	{{decrease}} 6.8
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Tunisia}}	5.7 million	5.4 million	{{increase}} 6.8	{{decrease}} 25.2
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Egypt}}	5.3 million	9.1 million	{{decrease}} 42.5	{{increase}} 5.1
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Zimbabwe}}	2.2 million	2.0 million	{{increase}} 5.4	{{increase}} 9.4
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Algeria}}	2.0 million	1.7 million	{{increase}} 19.2	{{decrease}} 25.7
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Nigeria}}	1.9 million	1.3 million	{{increase}} 50.5	–
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Mozambique}}	1.6 million	1.6 million	{{increase}} 5.6	{{decrease}} 6.6
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Ivory Coast}}	1.6 million	1.4 million	{{increase}} 9.9	{{increase}} 205.9
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Namibia}}	1.5 million	1.4 million	{{increase}} 5.8	{{increase}} 5.1
Note: Egypt is classified under "Middle East" in the UNWTO.^[3]

Americas

In 2017, there were 208.7 million international tourist arrivals to the Americas, an increase of 4.0%.^[1] In 2017, the top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary, Cuba numbers not yet available):

Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2017)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%)	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United States}}	76.9 million	76.4 million	{{increase}} 0.7	{{decrease}} 1.8
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Mexico}}	39.3 million	35.1 million	{{increase}} 12.0	{{increase}} 9.3
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Canada}}	20.8 million	20.0 million	{{increase}} 4.1	{{increase}} 11.1
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Argentina}}	6.7 million	6.6 million	{{increase}} 1.0	{{increase}} 15.7
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Brazil}}	6.6 million	6.5 million	{{increase}} 0.6	{{increase}} 3.8
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in \| Chile}}	6.5 million	5.6 million	{{increase}} 14.3	{{increase}} 26.0
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Dominican Republic}}	6.2 million	6.0 million	{{increase}} 3.8	{{increase}} 6.4
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Cuba}}	–	4.0 million	–	{{increase}} 13.4
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Peru}}	4.0 million	3.7 million	{{increase}} 7.7	{{increase}} 8.4
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Colombia}}	4.0 million	3.3 million	{{increase}} 21.4	{{increase}} 11.4

Asia-Pacific

In 2017, there were over 323 million international tourist arrivals to Asia-Pacific, an increase of 5.6% over 2016.^[1] In 2017, the top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary):

Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2017)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%)	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|China}}	60.7 million	59.3 million	{{increase}} 2.5	{{increase}} 4.2
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Thailand}}	35.4 million	32.6 million	{{increase}} 8.6	{{increase}} 8.9
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Japan}}	28.7 million	24.0 million	{{increase}} 19.4	{{increase}} 21.8
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Hong Kong}}	27.9 million	26.6 million	{{increase}} 5.0	{{decrease}} 0.5
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Malaysia}}	26.0 million	26.8 million	{{decrease}} 3.0	{{increase}} 4.0
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Macau}}	17.3 million	15.7 million	{{increase}} 9.9	{{increase}} 9.8
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|India}}	15.5 million	14.6 million	{{increase}} 6.7	{{increase}} 9.7
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Singapore}}	13.9 million	12.9 million	{{increase}} 7.7	{{increase}} 7.2
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|South Korea}}	13.3 million	17.2 million	{{decrease}} 22.7	{{increase}} 30.3
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Indonesia}}	12.9 million	11.0 million	{{increase}} 16.9	{{increase}} 11.1

Europe

In 2017, there were over 670 million international tourist arrivals to Europe, an increase of 8.3% over 2016.^[1] In 2017, the top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary):

Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2017)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%)	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|France}}	86.9 million	82.7 million	{{increase}} 5.1	{{decrease}} 2.1
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Spain}}	81.8 million	75.3 million	{{increase}} 8.6	{{increase}} 10.5
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Italy}}	58.3 million	52.4 million	{{increase}} 11.2	{{increase}} 3.2
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United Kingdom}}	37.7 million	35.8 million	{{increase}} 5.1	{{increase}} 4.0
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Turkey}}	37.6 million	30.3 million	{{increase}} 24.1	{{decrease}} 23.3
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Germany}}	37.5 million	35.6 million	{{increase}} 5.2	{{increase}} 1.8
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Austria}}	29.5 million	28.1 million	{{increase}} 4.8	{{increase}} 5.2
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Greece}}	27.2 million	24.8 million	{{increase}} 9.7	{{increase}} 5.1
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Russia}}	24.4 million	24.6 million	{{decrease}} 0.7	{{decrease}} 8.5
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Portugal}}	21.2 million	18.2 million	{{increase}} 16.5	–

Middle East

In 2016, there were 55.6 million international tourist arrivals to the Middle East (excluding Turkey, Iran and Israel), a decrease of 4.4% over 2015. Preliminary numbers for 2017 indicate an increase of 4.6%.^[1] In 2016, the top ten destinations were:

Rank	Destination	International tourist arrivals (2016)^[1]	International tourist arrivals (2015)^[2]	Change (2015 to 2016) (%)	Change (2014 to 2015) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Turkey}}	30.3 million	39.5 million	{{decrease}} 23.3	{{increase}} 5.3
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Saudi Arabia}}	18.0 million	18.0 million	{{increase}} 0.3	{{decrease}} 1.5
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|United Arab Emirates}}	14.9 million	14.2 million	{{increase}} 4.7	{{increase}} 7.6
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Egypt}}	5.3 million	9.1 million	{{decrease}} 42.5	{{decrease}} 5.1
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Iran}}	4.9 million	5.2 million	{{decrease}} 5.6	{{increase}} 5.4
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Jordan}}	3.6 million	3.8 million	{{decrease}} 5.2	{{decrease}} 5.7
7	{{flag+link\|Economy of\|Qatar}}	2.9 million	2.9 million	{{decrease}} 0.1	{{increase}} 3.7
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Israel}}	2.9 million	2.8 million	{{increase}} 3.6	{{decrease}} 4.4
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Oman}}	2.3 million	1.9 million	{{increase}} 20.1	{{increase}} 17.8
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Lebanon}}	1.7 million	1.5 million	{{increase}} 11.2	{{increase}} 12.1
Note: Iran is classified as part of "South Asia" in the UNWTO.^[3]Turkey and Israel are classified as part of "Southern/Medit.Europe" in the UNWTO.^[3]

International tourism receipts

International tourism receipts grew to {{US$|1340}} billion in 2017, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 4.9% from 2016.^[1] The World Tourism Organization reports the following destinations as the top ten tourism earners for the year 2017, with the United States by far the top earner.

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ billion) (2017)^[1]	International tourism receipts (US$ billion) (2016)^[1]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%)
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United States}}	210.7	206.9	{{increase}} 1.9%
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Spain}}	68.0	60.5	{{increase}} 10.1%
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|France}}	60.7	54.5	{{increase}} 9.0%
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Thailand}}	57.5	48.8	{{increase}} 13.1%
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United Kingdom}}	51.2	47.9	{{increase}} 12.1%
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Italy}}	44.2	40.2	{{increase}} 7.7%
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Australia}}	41.7	37.0	{{increase}} 9.3%
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Germany}}	39.8	37.5	{{increase}} 4.2%
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Macau}}	35.6	30.4	{{increase}} 17.6%
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Japan}}	34.1	30.7	{{increase}} 14.4%

Africa

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|South Africa}}	8,818
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Egypt}}	7,775
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Morocco}}	7,417
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Nigeria}}	2,549
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Tanzania}}	2,339
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Mauritius}}	1,748
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Tunisia}}	1,299
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Sudan}}	1,029
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Kenya}}	926
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Uganda}}	918

Americas

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United States}}	210,747
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Mexico}}	21,333
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Canada}}	20,328
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|Dominican Republic}}	7,178
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Brazil}}	5,809
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Argentina}}	5,060
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Colombia}}	4,821
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Panama}}	4,452
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Puerto Rico}}	4,090
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Costa Rica}}	3,876

Asia-Pacific

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Thailand}}	57,477
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Australia}}	41,732
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Macau}}	35,575
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Japan}}	34,054
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Hong Kong}}	33,304
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|China}}	32,617
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|India}}	27,365
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Singapore}}	19,707
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Malaysia}}	18,323
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|South Korea}}	13,427

Europe

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Spain}}	67,964
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|France}}	60,681
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United Kingdom}}	51,211
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Italy}}	44,233
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Germany}}	39,823
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Turkey}}	22,478
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Austria}}	20,400
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Switzerland}}	17,003
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Greece}}	16,528
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Netherlands}}	15,867

Middle East

Rank	Region	International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Turkey}}	22,478
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|United Arab Emirates}}	21,048
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Saudi Arabia}}	12,056
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Lebanon}}	7,611
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Egypt}}	7,775
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Israel}}	6,821
7	{{flag+link\|Economy of\|Qatar}}	5,971
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Jordan}}	4,639
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Iran}}	3,713*
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Iraq}}	2,423*
Note: Numbers for Iran and Iraq are for 2016.

International tourism expenditures

The World Tourism Organization reports the following source countries as the top ten spenders on international tourism for the year 2017, with China by far being the top spender:

Rank	Country	International tourism expenditure (2017)^[1]	International tourism expenditure (2016)^[4]	Change (2016 to 2017) (%) ^[1]
1	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|China}}	$257.7 billion	$250.1 billion	{{increase}} 4.7
2	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United States}}	$135.0 billion	$123.6 billion	{{increase}} 9.3
3	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Germany}}	$89.1 billion	$79.8 billion	{{increase}} 9.4
4	{{flag+link\|Tourism in the\|United Kingdom}}	$71.4 billion	$64.8 billion	{{increase}} 2.4
5	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|France}}	$41.4 billion	$40.3 billion	{{increase}} 0.8
6	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Australia}}	$34.2 billion	$30.8 billion	{{increase}} 7.7
7	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Canada}}	$31.8 billion	$28.7 billion	{{increase}} 8.5
8	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Russia}}	$31.1 billion	$24.0 billion	{{increase}} 29.7
9	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|South Korea}}	$30.6 billion	$27.2 billion	{{increase}} 12.3
10	{{flag+link\|Tourism in\|Italy}}	$27.7 billion	$25.0 billion	{{increase}} 8.9

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵{{Cite journal|title=UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2018 Edition {{!}} World Tourism Organization|url=https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419876}}
2. ^¹{{Cite journal|title=UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition {{!}} World Tourism Organization|url=https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419029}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://europe.unwto.org/members/MiddleEast|title=WTO/ Member States of Middle East|publisher=World Tourism Organization|year=|accessdate=2015-01-16}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barom18_02_mar_apr_excerpt__0.pdf|title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer April 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}

External links

{{Official website|http://mkt.unwto.org/en/barometer/}}
List of countries by international inbound tourists
World Statistics
Eltiempo.com

{{Tourism}}{{Tourism country lists}}{{Tourism in Africa}}{{Tourism in Asia}}{{Tourism in Europe}}{{Tourism in North America}}{{Tourism in Oceania}}{{Tourism in South America}}

4 : Lists of countries by economic indicator|International rankings|Tourism-related lists|World Tourism Organization

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Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals

Africa

Americas

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Middle East

International tourism receipts

Africa

Americas

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Middle East

International tourism expenditures

See also

References

External links