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词条 New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove
释义

  1. Villages

     New Chelsea  New Melbourne  Brownsdale  Sibley's Cove  Lead Cove 

  2. Demographics

  3. Climate

  4. See also

  5. External links

  6. References

{{Infobox settlement
| name = New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-
Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Designated Place
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
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| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Newfoundland
| pushpin_label =  
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Newfoundland
| coordinates = {{coord|48|02|00|N|53|10|00|W|region:CA-NL|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type =Country
| subdivision_name ={{CAN}}
| subdivision_type1 =Province
| subdivision_name1 ={{NL}}
| subdivision_type2 = Census division
| subdivision_name2 = Division 1
| subdivision_type3 = Census subdivisions
| subdivision_name3 = Subdivision F
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_total_km2 = 14.60
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_note =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 503[1]
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_km2 = 34.5
| timezone1 = Newfoundland Time
| utc_offset1 = -3:30
| timezone1_DST = Newfoundland Daylight
| utc_offset1_DST = -2:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code = 709
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, consisting of five unincorporated fishing villages on the Trinity Bay (TB) side of the northern tip of the Bay de Verde Peninsula. All of these communities are underlain by Precambrian bedrock of the Big Head Formation, chiefly gray to green arkose and siltstone.[2] Soils are stony loam podzols and are mapped as Turk's Cove series except at Lead Cove which lies on the less well drained Old Perlican series.[3]

Villages

New Chelsea

{{empty section|date=March 2018}}

New Melbourne

This small village was originally called Russells Cove, and circa 1864 housed some 16 families.{{cn|date=March 2018}}

Brownsdale

Tradition has it that John Brown, who had migrated from Old Perlican around 1820, was the first settler in Brownsdale. He had established a sawmill there and was Brownsdale's first merchant. The original name of Brownsdale, Trinity Bay was Lance Cove South; the name was changed around 1910 to provide distinction from the other two Lance Coves on the island.

Brownsdale's first school was built in 1856 to accommodate twenty pupils. The village's first church was Wesleyan, constructed in 1870; the current church, the United Church of Brownsdale, was built in 1892. In 1958 a new high school was built and named for Newfoundland poet E. J. Pratt.

Sibley's Cove

Sibley's Cove is usually considered to include Torquay (pronounced tarquay), a cluster of houses on the East End of the cove. It is believed that the cove was probably named after a migrating fisherman.

  • 1874 – Sibley’s Cove (combined with Lead Cove) first appears on the Census with a population of 61.
  • 1884 – The population is listed as 93.
  • 1891 – One vessel leaves Sibley’s Cove for the Labrador Fishery.
  • 1895 – The first school is built and kept by Isaac March of Brownsdale.
  • 1899 – A Methodist Chapel is built.
  • 1942 – An Orange Hall is constructed.
  • 1957 – A government wharf is constructed for the inshore fishermen.

Prior to 1871, the community had been renamed New Melbourne.[4]

Lead Cove

Lead Cove may take its name from the lead-grey rock that surrounds the shallow cove. Tradition also tells that Lead Cove may have received its name from one of its earliest settler, Abraham Button, who felt that he had been "led" to this site from Old Perlican in his search for a place to settle.

  • 1870 – First house is built by Abraham Button.
  • 1874 – Census records eight families in Lead Cove and nearby Sibleys Cove.
  • 1901 – The strong Methodist community of Lead Cove has 57 residents.
  • 1916 – Cod liver oil factory, established by William Button, is the first commercial activity in Lead Cove.

Demographics

The area had a population of 503 in 2011, down -7% from 541 in 2006[1]

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 15
|Feb record high C = 14
|Mar record high C = 17.2
|Apr record high C = 21
|May record high C = 26
|Jun record high C = 28.9
|Jul record high C = 30.6
|Aug record high C = 29
|Sep record high C = 26.1
|Oct record high C = 22.8
|Nov record high C = 21.1
|Dec record high C = 15.6
|year record high C = 30.6
|Jan high C = -0.2
|Feb high C = -0.6
|Mar high C = 1.9
|Apr high C = 5.3
|May high C = 10.2
|Jun high C = 15.6
|Jul high C = 20.4
|Aug high C = 19.6
|Sep high C = 16
|Oct high C = 10.9
|Nov high C = 6.9
|Dec high C = 2.2
|year high C = 9
|Jan mean C = -3.4
|Feb mean C = -3.9
|Mar mean C = -1.3
|Apr mean C = 2.2
|May mean C = 6.3
|Jun mean C = 11.1
|Jul mean C = 15.8
|Aug mean C = 15.8
|Sep mean C = 12.5
|Oct mean C = 7.8
|Nov mean C = 4.1
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C = 5.5
|Jan low C = -6.7
|Feb low C = -7.3
|Mar low C = -4.5
|Apr low C = -1.1
|May low C = 2.4
|Jun low C = 6.6
|Jul low C = 11.1
|Aug low C = 11.9
|Sep low C = 8.9
|Oct low C = 4.8
|Nov low C = 1.3
|Dec low C = -3.7
|year low C = 2
|Jan record low C = -20
|Feb record low C = -25
|Mar record low C = -23
|Apr record low C = -10.6
|May record low C = -6.7
|Jun record low C = -4
|Jul record low C = 0.6
|Aug record low C = 0.6
|Sep record low C = -1.1
|Oct record low C = -3
|Nov record low C = -9.5
|Dec record low C = -19.4
|year record low C = -25
|Jan precipitation mm = 118.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 106.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 97.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 81.4
|May precipitation mm = 82.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 87.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 63.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 103.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 97.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 121.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 113.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 107
|year precipitation mm = 1181.5
|source 1 = 1961-1990 Environment Canada [5]
|date=October 2012
}}

See also

  • List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador

External links

  • Baccalieu Trail
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050729091106/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/baccalieutrail/home.html Historical Baccalieu Trail]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Census Profile|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=DPL&Code1=100230&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=New%20Chelsea-New%20Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's%20Cove-Lead%20Cove&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=16 October 2012}}
2. ^http://www.nr.gov.nl.ca/mines&en/geosurvey/maps/nl/html_nf/images/88-01.pdf
3. ^http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/publications/surveys/nf/nf3/nf3_report.pdf
4. ^Seary, E. R., Lynch, S. & Kirwin, W. J. (1998) Family names of the island of Newfoundland, 3rd. Ed., [https://books.google.com/books?id=cdZCZ61xXNcC&lpg=PA71&dq=%22Russells%20Cove%22&pg=PA71#v=onepage&q=%22Russells%20Cove%22&f=false p.71.] McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, {{ISBN|0-7735-1782-0}}. Retrieved July 2011
5. ^Environment Canada—1961–1990. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
{{NLDivision1}}

2 : Populated coastal places in Canada|Designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador

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