| 词条 | Wuqiu, Kinmen |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Wuqiu Township 烏坵鄉 | nickname = | motto = | settlement_type = Rural township | image_skyline = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = Wuciou.png | map_caption = Wuqiu Township in Kinmen County | subdivision_type = Location | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name = Kinmen, Taiwan | subdivision_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 1.2 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = July 2018 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 685 | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = | elevation_m = | website = | footnotes = }}{{Location map+|Taiwan|width=220|float=right|caption=Location of Wuqiu|places={{Location map~|Taiwan|lat_deg=24|lat_min=59|lon_deg=119|lon_min=28|position=right|background=|label=Wuqiu}} }}{{Infobox Chinese|title=Wuqiu Township|t=烏坵{{linktext|鄉}}|s=乌坵{{linktext|乡}}|p=Wūqiū Xiāng|mi={{IPAc-cmn|wu|1|.|q|you|1|-|x|yang|1}}|gr=Uchiou Shiang|mps=Wūchiōu Shiāng|tp=Wuciou Siang|w=Wu1-chʻiu1 Hsiang1|bpmf=ㄨ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄤ|myr=Wūchyōu Syāng |tl=Oo-khiu-hiong or Oo-khu-hiong|poj=O͘-khiu-hiong or O͘-khu-hiong |hhbuc=|showflag=p}} Wuqiu (Puxian Min: Ou-chhiu) is a group of islands comprising two major islands, namely Greater Qiu Islet and Smaller Qiu Islet, in the Taiwan Strait. Administratively, the Wuqiu Township is a rural township which is part of Kinmen County of the Fujian Province of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is the smallest township in Kinmen County and is located more than 110 km northeast of the rest of the county. The People's Republic of China claims the Wuqiu Islands as part of Xiuyu District in the prefecture-level city of Putian in its own Fujian province. NameIts name means "black mound". HistoryWuqiu Township was originally part of Putian County in which many of its residents emigrating from the county. After the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949, Wuqiu became disconnected from Putian. In June 1954, the township was provisionally reassigned to Kinmen County. Once the War Affairs Committee was founded in July 1956, strong and complete foundation for war affairs was built in the township. Martial law was lifted from the township on 7 November 1992.[1] On 29 January 1994, Wuqiu residents had their first election to elect the fourth head of Wuqiu Township. And on 16 July 1994, the residents had their first election to elect the fourth village heads of Daqiu Village and Xiaoqiu Village. Administrative divisionsThe township comprises Daqiu and Xiaoqiu villages. GeographyWuqiu consists of Greater Qiu Islet ({{lang|zh|大坵嶼}}, Dàqiū yǔ) and Smaller Qiu Islet ({{lang|zh|小坵嶼}}, Xiǎoqiū yǔ) with a total area of 1.2 km2, not to be confused with two islets ({{lang|zh|大坵島}}, Dàqiū dǎo and {{lang|zh|小坵島}}, Xiǎoqiū dǎo) lying off the north coast off Beigan in the Matsu Islands.[2] Greater Qiu Islet lies {{convert|9|nmi|km}} from Lusi Island ({{lang|zh|鷺鷥島}}), {{convert|12|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Nanri Island ({{lang|zh|南日島}}), and {{convert|18|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Meizhou Island, both in China's Xiuyu District of Putian, Fujian. It is further from Republic of China territory; {{convert|72|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Kinmen, {{convert|86|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Nangan in the Matsu Islands, and {{convert|73|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Port of Taichung on Taiwan.[3] DemographicsThere are 400 people with household registration at Wuqiu Township.[4] CultureThe dialect spoken on Wuqiu is a variety of Puxian Min, unlike the other islands of Kinmen County. EconomyDue to its location surrounded by ocean, fishing is the primary source of income for its residents.[2] InfrastructureDrinking water is provided to the residents by using reverse osmosis equipment. Generators are used to improve power shortages. Tourist attractions
Nuclear waste disposal siteWuqiu, along with Daren Township in Taitung County, was proposed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs as the candidate of the new disposal site of nuclear waste after the Lanyu storage site in Orchid Island, Taitung County. This proposal however received heavy objection from the local Wuqiu residents.[6] TransportationAlthough part of the Kinmen County, there is no ferry service to the rest of the Kinmen County from the township. Ferry connection is only available to the Port of Taichung on Taiwan. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_B/AllInOne_en_Show.aspx?path=6368&guid=50a0b49e-49de-4a48-89b7-969a70a27d57&lang=en-us|title=Township Office|publisher=}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_B/AllInOne_en_Show.aspx?path=6371&guid=1f4667f3-9ba8-41f0-b132-cc3a64025b56&lang=en-us|title=Geographic environment|publisher=}} 3. ^"Geographic location" at the Wuqiu Township website. Retrieved 20 January 2012. {{en icon}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_B/AllInOne_en_Show.aspx?path=6373&guid=68a7ce1b-b6c6-4293-8367-fadd10fb58a1&lang=en-us|title=Prospect|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_B/AllInOne_en_Show.aspx?path=6374&guid=52081486-4faa-4916-9ce7-0e7d0d959e38&lang=en-us|title=Historic spot|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=190987&ctNode=413|title=Referendums to decide Taiwan’s nuclear waste storage site - Taiwan Today|first=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China|last=(Taiwan)|date=22 May 2012|website=Taiwan Today|accessdate=23 April 2018}} External links{{commons category|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}
2 : Townships in Kinmen County|Islands of Fujian, Republic of China |
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