| 词条 | Xenocrates of Aphrodisias |
| 释义 |
Xenocrates ({{lang-el|Ξενοκράτης}}; fl. 1st century) a Greek physician of Aphrodisias in Cilicia,[1] who must have lived about the middle of the 1st century, as he was probably a contemporary of Andromachus the Younger.[2] Galen says that he lived in the second generation before himself.[3] He wrote some pharmaceutical works, and is blamed by Galen[3] for making use of disgusting remedies, for instance, human brains, flesh, liver, urine, excrement, etc. One of his works was entitled On Useful Things from Living Beings ({{lang-el|Περὶ τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν Ζώων Ὠφελείας}}).[4] He is several times quoted by Galen, and also by Clement of Alexandria;[5] Artemidorus;[6] Pliny;[7] Oribasius;[8] Aëtius;[9] and Alexander of Tralles.[10] Besides some short fragments of his writings there is extant a synopsis of a work on marine creatures, ({{lang-el|Περὶ τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν Ἐνύδρων Τροφῆς}}) preserved by Oribasius. Notes1. ^Galen, De Simplic. Medicam. Temper, ac Facult., vi. praef. vol. xi. p. 793 2. ^Galen, De Compos. Medicam. sec. Loc.,iii. 1, vol. xii. p. 627; De Ther. ad Pis., c. 12. vol. xiv. p. 260. 3. ^1 Galen, De Simplic. Medicam. Temper. ac Facult., x. 1. vol. xii. p. 248 4. ^Galen, De Simplic. Medicam. Temper, ac Facult., x. 2. § 4, vol. xii. p. 261 5. ^Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, i. p. 717 6. ^Artemidorus, Oneirocr., iv. 24 7. ^Pliny, H. N., xx. 82 8. ^Oribasius, Coll. Medic., ii 58, p. 225 9. ^Aëtius, i. 2. 84, iv. 2. 35, 3. 14, pp. 75, 706, 760 10. ^Alexander of Tralles, i. 15, xii. 8, pp. 156, 344 References
4 : 1st-century Greek people|Ancient Greek physicians|People from Aphrodisias|1st-century physicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。