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词条 Xenophilus (phrourarch)
释义

  1. References

  2. Sources

{{For|the 4th-century BC Greek philosopher|Xenophilus}}

Xenophilus (fl. second half of the 4th century BC) was a Macedonian military figure under Alexander the Great.

As Alexander was preparing to move into Persis, he left a garrison in Susa, appointed Xenophilus as its garrison commander (phrourarch), and reconfirmed Abulites as satrap of Susiana, "holding civil jurisdiction".{{sfn|Brunner|1983|page=228}}{{sfn|Heckel|2009|page=38}} Xenophilus replaced the Persian commandant of Susa, Mazarus.{{sfn|Heckel|2009|page=38}} During the Wars of the Diadochi he defended Susa against the forces of Seleucus I. What became of Xenophilus is unknown, but it is likely that Antigonus either kept him in honorable detention (as appears to be the case with Peucestas) or eliminated him.

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Holt |first1=Frank L. |title=Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520238817 |page=105 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BuYlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=CNG: KINGS of MACEDON. Alexander III ‘the Great’. 336-323 BC. AR ‘Medallion’ of 5 Shekels or Dekadrachm (33mm, 38.75 g, 5h). Local (Satrapal) mint in Babylon. Struck circa 325-323 BC. |url=https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=222422}}

Sources

  • Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great - Waldemar Heckel {{ISBN|978-1-4051-1210-9}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia | article = ABOULITES | last = Brunner | first = C.J. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aboulites-satrap-of-susiana-under-darius-iii-at-the-time-of-the-achaemenid-collapse | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3 | page = 228 | location = | publisher = | year = 1983 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Heckel|first=Waldemar|authorlink=Waldemar Heckel|chapter=Alexander's Conquest of Asia|title=Alexander the Great: A New History|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2009|isbn=978-1444360158|ref=harv| editor-given1 = Waldemar | editor-surname1 = Heckel | editor-given2 = Lawrence A. | editor-surname2 = Tritle | postscript = .}}
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4 : Phrourarchs of Alexander the Great|4th-century BC Macedonians|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown

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