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词条 XI Corps (Pakistan)
释义

  1. Afghan War

  2. Kargil War

  3. War on Terror

  4. Composition

  5. References

  6. External links

{{pp-pc1|expiry=October 21, 2019}}{{refimprove|date=November 2018}}{{pp-pc}}{{infobox military unit
| unit_name = XI Corps
| image = File:Flag of Pakistan's XI Corps.gif
| caption =
| dates = 1975–present
| country = {{PAK}}
| allegiance = {{Army|PAK}}
| branch = Active Duty
| type = Army Corps
| role = Combined arms formation
Tactical headquarters element
| size = 30,000+ approximately (though this may vary as units are rotated)
| command_structure =
| garrison = Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province
| garrison_label = HQ/Command Control Headquarter
| nickname = Peshawar Corps[1]
| patron =
| motto =
| colors = Red, White and Black
{{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#000000}}
| colors_label = Colors Identification
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = Siachen conflict
Soviet–Afghan War
Indo-Pakistani War of 1999
War in North-West Pakistan
| anniversaries =
| decorations = Military Decorations of Pakistan Military
| battle_honours =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| commander1 = Lt Gen Shaheen Mazhar Mehmood
| commander1_label = Corps Commander
| commander2 =
| commander2_label =
| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| notable_commanders = Masood Aslam
Fazle Haq
Ali Jan Aurakzai

| identification_symbol =


| identification_symbol_label = Flag of XI Corps
| identification_symbol_2 =
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| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| aircraft_attack =
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_fighter =
| aircraft_helicopter =
| aircraft_helicopter_attack =
| aircraft_helicopter_cargo =
| aircraft_helicopter_multirole =
| aircraft_helicopter_observation =
| aircraft_helicopter_transport =
| aircraft_helicopter_utility =
| aircraft_interceptor =
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The XI Corps is a corps of Pakistan Army. The XI Corps is the only one corps that is assigned in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province of Pakistan. It is currently stationed in Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtaunkhuwa. The Corps was established and quickly raised in 1975 to support administrative military operational units in the NWFP and Northern Areas. The corps is internationally distinguished for its involvement in Soviet–Afghan War.

Afghan War

The start of the Afghan War brought the Corps to prominence. It was given three infantry divisions as well has been given the responsibility of covering the Khyber Pass, one of the two approaches by which the Soviets could attack into Pakistan (the other was the Bolan Pass, guarded by the XII Corps). For more than a decade it held the line against Soviet expansionism.

Kargil War

The end of the Cold War affected the Corp immensely. No longer facing a threat on its western flank, the army moved brigades and units away from the XIcorps, with its orientation being changed from a defending the Afghan border, to being a reserve force in Kashmir. The 1999 Kargil War saw the corps enter direct action for the first time and it fought mainly in the Gultari sector of Kashmir, where one of its members, Captain Kernel Sher Khan would be posthumously awarded the highest Pakistani military awardNishan-e-Haider, after being killed in combat in Indian Kashmir.

War on Terror

After September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001 and the subsequent invasion of Afghanistan, the XI Corps became the main Pakistani formation involved in fighting in Waziristan and the North West Frontier in general. It has been reinforced and also commands substantial forces of paramilitary Frontier Corps.

Composition

The order of battles of the corps keeps changing, especially in view of its current commitment in the War on terror. During peacetime the XI corps is based in the following areas:

  • HQ XI Corps: Peshawar
    • 7th Infantry Division: Peshawar
    • 9th Infantry Division: Kohat
    • Armoured Brigade: Nowshera.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/290975/peshawar-corps-commander-inspects-highway-construction-in-mohmand/|title=Peshawar corps commander inspects highway construction in Mohmand|website=Daily Times}}
  • Brain Cloughley, A History of Pakistan Army
  • Colonel Kaiser Hameed Khan who served in this HQ twice, as a capt during 1983 to 1986 and as Lt Col during 1996 to 1999.

External links

  • GlobalSecurity.org, Global Security Website about the XI Corps
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071111012750/http://www.orbat.com/site/history/index.html This shows the Formations Insignia]
  • Daily Times - Lt Gen Asif Yasin Malik Takes Over As Peshawar Corps Commander [https://web.archive.org/web/20100415160034/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C04%5C10%5Cstory_10-4-2010_pg7_19]
{{Military of Pakistan}}

3 : Corps of the Pakistan Army|Military units and formations established in 1975|1975 establishments in Pakistan

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