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词条 Xi–Li Administration
释义

  1. Functions and Powers

  2. Politburo Standing Committee

  3. The Presidency

  4. National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference leaders

  5. The State Council

  6. History

  7. See also

  8. References

{{Infobox government cabinet
|cabinet_name = Xi–Li Administration
{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|习李体制}}}}
|jurisdiction =
the People's Republic of China
|cabinet_number = 5th generation
|cabinet_type = Communist leadership
|flag = Flag of China.svg
|flag_border = true
|incumbent = Incumbent
|image = File:Xi_Jinping_March_2017.jpg
|image_size = 150x150px
|image2 = Li_Keqiang-19052015.png
|image_size2 = 150x150px
|caption = General Secretary & President Xi Jinping (left)
State Council Premier Li Keqiang (right)
|date_formed = 15 March 2013
|date_dissolved =
|state_head = Xi Jinping
|represented_by =
|government_head = Li Keqiang
|government_head_history =
|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=Cabinet I {{small|(2013–2018)}}|1=1st: Zhang Gaoli
2nd: Liu Yandong
3rd: Wang Yang
4th: Ma Kai}}{{List collapsed|title=Cabinet II {{small|(2018–present)}}|1=1st: Han Zheng
2nd: Sun Chunlan
3rd: Hu Chunhua
4th: Liu He }}
|total_number =
|political_party = CPC-led United Front
|election = 5—13 March 2013
|legislature_term = XII
|budget =
|incoming_formation =
|outgoing_formation =
|previous = Hu–Wen Administration
|successor = {{ill|Xi Jinping Core Administration|zh|习近平核心体制|lt=Xi Core Administration}}
}}{{Politics of China |expanded = Leadership }}

The Xi–Li Administration ({{zh |s = 习李体制 |t = 習李體制 |p = Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì }}) of the People's Republic of China began in 2013, when Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang[1] succeeded Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao following the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.[2]

Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Communist Party (de facto paramount leader) and President (de jure head of state), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as Premier (head of government), the fifth generation of CPC leadership includes Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Li Yuanchao, Liu Yandong and Wang Yang.[3]

Functions and Powers

Party Organs Head Deputy Formation
National Security CommissionXi JinpingLi Keqiang
Li Zhanshu
January 2014
Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms CommissionLi Keqiang
Wang Huning
Han Zheng
March 2018
Central Financial and Economic Affairs CommissionLi Keqiang
Central Foreign Affairs Commission
Central Cyberspace Affairs CommissionLi Keqiang
Wang Huning
Central Military and Civil Integration Development CommissionJanuary 2017

Politburo Standing Committee

{{Main|18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China|19th Politburo of the Communist Party of China}}{{CPC Politburo Standing Committee}}

The Presidency

OfficeOfficeholder(s)Tenure
PresidentXi Jinping2013–
Vice PresidentLi Yuanchao
Wang Qishan
2013–2018
2018–

National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference leaders

{{Main|12th National People's Congress|13th National People's Congress|Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
OfficeOfficeholder(s)Tenure
Congress ChairpersonLi Zhanshu2018–
Vice Congress Chairperson(s)Li Jianguo2013–
Wang Shengjun2013–
(Democratic National Construction Association Chairman)}}2013–
(female, Association for Promoting Democracy Chairwoman)}}2013–
Wang Chen2013–
(female)}}2013–
Ji Bingxuan2013–
Zhang Ping2013–
(Tibetan)}}2013–
(Uyghur)}}2013–
(KMT Revolutionary Committee Chairman)}}2013–
(Democratic League Chairman)}}2013–
(Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Chairman)}}2013–
{{col-2}}
OfficeOfficeholder(s)Tenure
Conference ChairpersonWang Yang2018–
Vice Conference Chairperson(s)Du Qinglin2013–
Ling Jihua (removed and arrested)2013–
(Jiusan Society & Communist Party)}}2013–
(Tibetan)}}2013–
(Hong Kong)}}2013–
(Zhi Gong Party Chairman)}}2013–
(female, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Chairwoman)}}2013–
(China Association for Promoting Democracy Vice Chairman)}}2013–
(Macau)}}2013–
Zhang Qingli2013–
(female)}}2013–
Su Rong (removed and arrested)2013–2014
Chen Yuan2013–
Lu Zhangong2013–
Zhou Xiaochuan2013–
Wang Jiarui2013–
(Hui)}}2013–
Ma Biao2013–
(KMT Revolutionary Committee Vice Chairman)}}2013–
(Democratic League Chairman)}}2013–
(Democratic National Construction Association Vice Chairman)}}2013–
(Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Vice Chairman)}}2013–
(Industry and Commerce Federation Chairman)}}2013–
{{col-end}}

The State Council

{{Main|Li Keqiang Government}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Li Keqiang Cabinet I (Members of the 12th State Council)
March 2013 – March 2018
OfficeOfficeholder(s)Tenure
PremierLi Keqiang2013–2018
Vice Premier(s)(1st)Zhang Gaoli2013–2018
(2nd)Liu Yandong (female)2013–2018
(3rd)Wang Yang2013–2018
(4th)Ma Kai2013–
State Councilor(s)(1st)Yang Jing (Mongol)*2013–Feb 2018 (removed)
(2nd)Gen. Chang Wanquan*2013–2018
(3rd)Yang Jiechi2013–2018
(4th)Guo Shengkun*2013–2018
(5th)Wang Yong2013–2018
Secretary GeneralYang Jing (Mongol)2013–Feb 2018 (removed)
Foreign MinisterWang Yi2013–2018
Defense MinisterGen. Chang Wanquan2013–2018
Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform CommissionXu Shaoshi2013–2018
Education MinisterYuan Guiren2013–2018
Science and Technology MinisterWan Gang (Zhi Gong Party Chairman)2013–2018
Industry and Information MinisterMiao Wei2013–2018
Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs CommissionWang Zhengwei (Hui)2013–2016
Bagatur (Mongol)2016-2018
Public Security MinisterGuo Shengkun2013–2018
State Security MinisterGeng Huichang2013–2018
Supervision MinisterHuang Shuxian2013–
Civil Affairs MinisterLi Liguo2013–2018
Justice MinisterWu Aiying (female)2013–2018
Finance MinisterLou Jiwei2013–2018
Human Resources and Social Security MinisterYin Weimin2013–2018
Resources MinisterJiang Daming2013–2018
Environment MinisterZhou Shengxian2013–2015
Chen Jining2015–2018
Construction MinisterJiang Weixin2013–2014
Chen Zhenggao2014–2018
Transport MinisterYang Chuantang2013–2018
Water MinisterChen Lei2013–2018
Agriculture MinisterHan Changfu2013–2018
Commerce MinisterGao Hucheng2013–2018
Culture MinisterCai Wu2013–2014
Luo Shugang2014–2018
Minister in charge of the Health and Family Planning CommissionLi Bin (female)2013–2018
Central Bank GovernorZhou Xiaochuan2013–2018
Auditor GeneralLiu Jiayi2013–2018
{{col-2}}
Li Keqiang Cabinet II (Members of the 13th State Council)
March 2018 – 2023
OfficeOfficeholder(s)Tenure
PremierLi Keqiang2018–
Vice Premier(s)(1st)Han Zheng2018–
(2nd)Sun Chunlan (female)2018–
(3rd)Hu Chunhua2018–
(4th)Liu He2018–
State Councilor(s)(1st)Gen. Wei Fenghe*2018–
(2nd)Wang Yong2018–
(3rd)Wang Yi*2018–
(4th)Xiao Jie*2018–
(5th)Zhao Kezhi*2018–
Secretary GeneralXiao Jie2018–
Foreign MinisterWang Yi2018–
Defense MinisterGen. Wei Fenghe2018–
Central Bank GovernorYi Gang2018-
Auditor GeneralHu Zejun (female)2018-
{{col-end}}

History

Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission at the fifth Central Committee Election of 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the State Council and the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Following the 18th National Congress, Xi was named General Secretary of the CPC and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

See also

{{Portal|China|Politics}}
  • Generations of Chinese leadership
    • Hu–Wen Administration
  • Li Keqiang Government
  • Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping

References

1. ^{{cite news |author = Damian Grammaticas|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18070273|title = China: Trouble at the top?|publisher = BBC News|date = 2012-05-12|accessdate = }}
2. ^https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/how-has-president-xi-jinping-dragged-china-backwards-in-political-economic-liberalisation/articleshow/61164173.cms
3. ^{{cite web |title = 10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee |url = http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |publisher = China.org.cn |accessdate = 15 November 2012}}
{{-}}{{S-start}}{{Succession box
|title = PRC leadership
|years = 5th generation
|before = Hu–Wen Administration
|after = {{ill|Xi Jinping Core Administration|zh|习近平核心体制}} (2017–present)
}}{{S-end}}{{Xi Jinping}}{{18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China}}{{12th State Council}}{{CPCCorruption2013}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Xi-Li Administration}}

4 : Government of China|21st century in China|Xi Jinping|Li Keqiang

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