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词条 Xôi
释义

  1. Varieties

     Sweet  Savory 

  2. See also

  3. References

Xôi ({{IPA-vi|soj}}) is a sweet (ngọt) or savory (mặn) Vietnamese dish made from glutinous rice and other ingredients. Although it is often served as a dessert, in many mountainous areas in Vietnam, like the Central Highlands and Hoàng Liên Sơn mountains in northern Vietnam, people eat xôi as a main dish. Xôi is a common on-the-go breakfast item, and a popular snack nationwide.

Varieties

{{gallery
|width=260
|Image:Xôi lá cẩm.jpg|Xôi lá cẩm
|Image:Xôi gà.jpg|Xôi gà (chicken xôi)
|Image:Xôi ngũ sắc.JPG|Xôi ngũ sắc (five-colour xôi)
}}

Sweet

Sweet xôi are called xôi ngọt in Vietnamese. They include the following varieties:

  • Xôi bắp - made with corn, sugar, fried onions, and smashed cooked mung beans
  • Xôi đậu đen - made with black urad beans
  • Xôi đậu xanh[1] - made with mung beans
  • Xôi dừa - made with coconut
  • Xôi gấc[2] - made with the aril and seeds of the gấc fruit
  • Xôi khoai mì - made with cassava
  • Xôi lá cẩm (also called xôi tím) - made with the magenta plant
    • Xôi lá cẩm đậu xanh - made with the magenta plant and mung beans
  • Xôi lá dứa - made with pandan leaf extract for the green color and a distinctive pandan flavor
  • Xôi lam - cooked in a tube of bamboo of the genus Neohouzeaua and often served with sesame seeds and salt; a specialty of highland minority groups
  • Xôi lúa - with boiled waxy maize, fried shallot and mung bean paste
  • Xôi nếp than - made with black glutinous rice
  • Xôi ngũ sắc - 5-colored xôi: purple from the leaf extract of the magenta plant, green from pandan leaf, red from gấc fruit, yellow from mung beans, and the white color of natural glutinous rice
  • Xôi nhộng - made with silk worms
  • Xôi sầu riêng - made with durian
  • Xôi vị - hard cooked xôi with pandan leaves.
  • Xôi vò - the glutinous rice grains do not stick together in this type of xôi, as they are coated with ground peeled-and-boiled mung beans
  • Xôi xiêm - cooked with coconut juice
  • Xôi xoài - made with coconut milk and fresh ripe mango; of Thai origin

Savory

Savory xôi are called xôi mặn in Vietnamese. They include the following varieties:

  • Xôi cá- fried fish xôi
  • Xôi chiên phồng - deep-fried glutinous rice patty
  • Xôi gà - with chicken
  • Xôi khúc - with mung bean filling with a coating of pandan leaves paste
  • Xôi lam - cooked in a tube of bamboo of the genus Neohouzeaua and often served with grilled pork or chicken; a specialty of highland minority groups
  • Xôi lạp xưởng or xôi lạp xường - made with Chinese sausage, meat floss and boiled quail egg
  • Xôi thập cẩm - subgum xôi
    • Xôi thập cẩm chiên - fried subgum xôi
  • Xôi xíu mại - similar to the Cantonese siu mai
  • Xôi đậu phộng[3] (southern Vietnamese name, also spelled xôi đậu phụng; called xôi lạc in northern Vietnam) - made with peanuts

See also

{{commons category|Xôi}}
  • Chè trôi nước
  • Okowa

References

1. ^{{cite web| url= http://phunutoday.vn/lam-me/meo-don-gian-nau-xoi-do-xanh-bang-noi-com-dien-64070.html | title = Tricks to simply make xôi đậu xanh by rice cooker | author = Thanh Lê | publisher = Khỏe & Đẹp. Phunutoday.vn | accessdate = 4 March 2017|language=Vietnamese}}
2. ^{{cite web| url =http://eva.vn/bep-eva/cach-nau-xoi-gac-thom-ngon-don-nam-moi-c162a211013.html | title = How to make delicious xôi gấc for New Year celebrations|accessdate= 4 March 2017|language=Vietnamese}}
3. ^{{cite web|url= http://afamily.vn/an-ngon/mach-ban-cach-do-xoi-lac-thom-ngon-de-dang-2013111308094294.chn | title = Way to easily cook delicious xôi lạc |accessdate= 4 March 2017|language=Vietnamese}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xoi}}{{Rice dishes}}{{Street food}}{{Vietnamese cuisine}}

3 : Vietnamese rice dishes|Vietnamese words and phrases|Thai cuisine

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