“Yabrud, Ramallah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Yabrud ({{lang-ar|يبرود}}) is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the central West Bank. It is located approximately 13 km northeast of the city of Ramallah and its elevation is 790 m. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) 2007 estimates, the town had a population of 644.

Location

Yabrud is located 8.7 km northeast of Ramallah. It is bordered by Silwad to the east and north, 'Ein Siniya village to the west, and Silwad and 'Ein Yabrud territories to the south.^[2]

History

Ottoman era

Yabrud was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the nahiya of Al-Quds in the liwa of Al-Quds. It had a population of 28 household; who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards/fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 3,500 akçe.^[7] Potsherds from the Ottoman era have also been found here.^[3]

In 1838, Yebrud was noted as Muslim village in the Beni Murrah district, north of Jerusalem.^[8]^[9]

In 1870, Victor Guérin described Yabroud as being located on a hill, with five hundred inhabitants, and whose plantations, vineyards and figs were very well maintained.^[10] An Ottoman village list from about the same year, 1870, found that Jabrud had a population of 127, in 36 houses, though the population count included men, only.^[11]^[12]

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Yebrud as: "a village of small size a hill, with a well and extensive fig gardens or terraces to the east, and olives to the west. The roads are here walled in."^[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Yabrud had a population of 199 Muslims,^[15] increasing in the 1931 census to 254 Muslims, in 60 houses.^[16]

In 1945 Yabrud had a population of 300 Muslims,^[17] while the total land area was 2,431 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.^[18] Of this, 1,290 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 350 for cereals,^[19] while 26 dunams were classified as built-up areas.^[20]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Yabrud came under Jordanian rule.

1967-present

79,4% of village land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 20,6% is defined as Area C.^[22]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/250/mode/1up 250]
2. ^Yabrud village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
3. ^¹²³Finkelstein et al, 1997, pp. 565–566
4. ^Dauphin, 1998, p. 829
5. ^Stewart Macalister, 1907, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme39pale#page/236/mode/1up 236]–237
6. ^le Strange, 1890, p. [https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lestuoft#page/550/mode/1up 550]
7. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 115
8. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n96/mode/1up 79]
9. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd Appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]
10. ^Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n58/mode/1up 37]
11. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/155/mode/1up 155] It was also noted to be in the Beni Murra district
12. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n923/mode/1up 115], noted 38 houses
13. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/292/mode/1up 292]
14. ^Schick, 1896, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde19deut#page/n228/mode/1up 121]
15. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n19/mode/1up 17]
16. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 51]
17. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
18. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 65
19. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 113
20. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 163
21. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
22. ^Yabrud village profile, ARIJ, p. 16