“Yatma”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Yatma is located 12.4 km south of Nablus. It is bordered by Qabalan to the east and south, Beita to the north, Yasuf and As Sawiya to the west.^[3]

History

Pottery sherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic/Roman and the Crusader/Ayyubid eras have been found here.^[4]

It has been suggested that this was the place of origin of Dosthai of Kefar Iathma,^[5] and that it was the Eincheitem of the Crusader period.^[4]

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Yitma, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. The population was 10 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 1,800 akçe.^[6] Sherds from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.^[4]

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it as part of Jurat Merda District, south of Nablus.^[7]^[8]

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's "Survey of Western Palestine", Yetma was described as "A little village, on high ground, with olives round it."^[11]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Yatma had a population of 242 Muslims,^[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 325 Muslims, in 64 houses.^[13]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 440 Muslims^[14] while the total land area was 3,777 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.^[15]

Of this, 1,214 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,741 for cereals,^[16] while 44 dunams were classified as built-up areas.^[17]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Yatma came under Jordanian rule.

Post 1967

After the 1995 accords, 29% of village land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 71% is defined as Area C land. Israel has also confiscated village land for Israeli bypass roads.^[19]

In 2011, two cars were set ablaze in Yatma and the village mosque was vandalised with Hebrew graffiti, reading "price tag" and "Migron", in what was assumed to be a price tag attack by Israeli settlers.^[20]^[21]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/250/mode/1up 250]
2. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Nablus Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
3. ^Yatma Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 4
4. ^¹²³Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 639
5. ^Neubauer, 1868, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/lagographiedutal00neub#page/268/mode/1up 268]-269
6. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136
7. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/127/mode/1up 127]
8. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n109/mode/1up 92]
9. ^Saulcy, 1854, vol 1, p. [https://archive.org/stream/narrativeajourn00warrgoog#page/n125/mode/1up 103]
10. ^Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n188/mode/1up 163]
11. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/287/mode/1up 287]
12. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n27/mode/1up 25]
13. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 66]
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 19
15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 61
16. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 108
17. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 158
18. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
19. ^Yatma Village Profile, ARIJ, pp. 15-17
20. ^Second West Bank Mosque Vandalized, Settlers Blamed, 8 September 2011
21. ^Quamar Mishirqi-Asad,'High ‘Price Tag’ in the Mosque of the Village Yatma,' in Rabbis for Human Rights, 13 September 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903115731/http://rhr.org.il/eng/index.php/2011/09/high-price-tag-in-the-mosque-of-the-village-yatma/ |date=September 3, 2012 }}

Location