| 词条 | Yefim Gamburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Yefim Gamburg | image = | caption = | birth_name = Yefim Abramovich Gamburg | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1925|6|10}} | birth_place = Moscow, USSR | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2000|6|13|1925|6|10}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | occupation = Animator, artist | years_active = }}Yefim Abramovich Gamburg ({{lang-ru|Ефим Абрамович Гамбург}}; 10 June 1925 — 13 June 2000[1]) was a Soviet and Russian animation director known for parody and musical cartoons. He was named Meritorious Artist of RSFSR in 1986. Member of ASIFA.[2][3] BiographyYefim Gamburg was born in Moscow into a Jewish family. From 1942 he took part in the Great Patriotic War as a private and a motorcyclist of the trophey brigade of the 39th Army. He was wounded in action and awarded the Order of the Red Star in 1945.[4]. He studied at the Art faculty of the Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical University and joined Soyuzmultfilm in 1955 where he worked as an animator. He made his directorial debut in 1964, creating several Fitil episodes. Gamburg became one of the first Soviet directors to work in the genre of parody film with cartoons such as Passion of Spies (1967), Robbery, ... Style (1978) and Dog in Boots (1981).[5] In 1976 he directed a Blue Puppy animated musical film with the main character also being a parody of Charlie Chaplin. It was noted for an innovative art style, with characters drawn using spots of colored India ink which allowed for a variety of shapeshifting effects.[5] The songs were perfromed by Alisa Freindlich, Andrei Mironov and Mikhail Boyarsky, some of the leading actors of their time. In 1989 Gamburg directed the first Soviet-American cartoon Stereotypes co-produced by Laurien Productions (California) which, as the title implies, ridiculed the stereotypes of Americans and Russians.[5][6] In 1990 he founded and headed his own animation studio Gamburgskiy Schot (renamed to Renechans in 1991) where he worked on the Romeo and Juliet segment for the The Animated Tales Russian-British series.[2] Yefim Gamburg died in 2000 and was buried at the Donskoye Cemetery in Moscow.[7] His last 25-minute cartoon Well Overlooked Old based on Mikhail Bulgakov's The Fatal Eggs novel was finished by the film crew only in 2003.[8] Filmography{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_person&pid=109|title= Russian animation in letters and figures. Yefim Abramovich Gamburg|publisher=Animator.ru |language=Russian |accessdate=2 May 2010}} 2. ^1 Sergei Kapkov (2006). Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation, pp. 179-180 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stengazeta.net/news.html?news=5298|title=Animated parodies of Yefim Gamburg|date=October 2, 2008|language=Russian|accessdate=2 May 2010}} 4. ^Award list scan at the People's Deed website 5. ^1 2 {{citeweb|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829125543/http://books.interros.ru:80/index.php?book=mult&id=26&mode=print|title=Yefim Gamburg|last=Kapkov|first=Sergei|publisher=Interros|language=Russian|year=2006|isbn=5-91105-007-2|accessdate=26 July 2010}} 6. ^Rita Agrachyova. Stereotypes article from the Soviet Culture newspaper, June 21 1988 {{ISSN|1562-0379}} (in Russian) 7. ^Yefim Gamburg's tomb 8. ^Pavel Gremlyov. Mikhail Bulgakov: Between comedy and fantasmagoria article from Mir Fantastiki №86, October 2010 (in Russian) External links
10 : 1925 births|2000 deaths|Animated film directors|Russian animators|Russian Jews|Soviet animation directors|Soviet animators|Soviet Jews|Soviet people of World War II|Soviet screenwriters |
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