| 词条 | Yerusalimka |
| 释义 |
Yerusalimka or Ierusalimka, the name derived from Jerusalem, was a Jewish quarter of the town of Vinnytsia. In the beginning of the 20th century Vinnytsia, the chief town of Podolia Governorate, was inhabited by 40 thousand people, half of its population was Jewish. Ierusalimka started to build up as handicraft suburb of the town of Vinnytsia in the end of the 18th century. Ierusalimka became famous for its architectural style, so called Jewish borough Baroque. In 1942 a large part of the quarter was destroyed by German occupation troops. One infamous photo, The Last Jew of Vinnytsia, shows a member of Einsatzgruppe D about to execute a Jewish man kneeling before a mass grave.[1] The text The Last Jew of Vinnytsia was written on the back of the photograph, which was found in a photo album belonging to a German soldier. It was captured by the Red Army on 20 March 1944. Today there are still some Jewish buildings in the quarter, particularly the Synagogue erected as it written on its wall in 1903. Here is the verse of the modern poet Monya Shuster about his home quarter:
Today Ierusalimka is one of the central quarters of the town of Vinnytsia. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsfamousphotos.com/index.php/2007/07/03/the-last-jew-in-vinnitsa-1941/ |title=The last Jew in Vinnytsia [1941] |publisher=World's famous photos |accessdate=26 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430075745/http://www.worldsfamousphotos.com/index.php/2007/07/03/the-last-jew-in-vinnitsa-1941/ |archivedate=30 April 2010 |df= }} External links
3 : History of Vinnytsia|Jewish Ukrainian history|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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