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词条 Yitzhak Wittenberg
释义

  1. References

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Yitzhak Wittenberg (1907—July 16, 1943) ({{lang-he-n|יצחק ויטנברג}}) was a Jewish resistance fighter[1] in Wilno (now Vilnius) in occupied Poland during the World War II. He was a member of the Communist Party.[2] He was the commander of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye, a resistance group in the Vilna Ghetto which was preparing an uprising should the final moments of the Ghetto come. When the Germans learned about the existence of a Communist, Wittenberg in the Ghetto, they made a request to the head of the Jewish council, Jacob Gens, that Wittenberg should be surrendered to them.[3] Gens betrayed Wittenberg to the police who arrested him but he was freed by young FPO fighters. Subsequently Gens insisted Wittenberg surrender, which feeling he did not have the support of the Ghetto for an uprising, rather than risk a massacre, he did.[4]

Some accounts say that he was later found dead in his prison cell having swallowed poison others say that his mutilated body was found the next day.[5][6] It has been speculated that Gens slipped the poison to Wittenberg. The Wittenberg affair was discussed in the Eichman trial.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=u4I2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA371&dq=Yitzhak+Wittenberg+polish+jew&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjuybHCn4XaAhWJh1QKHejvB-8Q6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=Yitzhak%20Wittenberg%20polish%20jew&f=false|title=The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]|last=Bartrop|first=Paul R.|last2=Dickerman|first2=Michael|date=2017-09-15|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781440840845|language=en}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ushmm.org/research/the-center-for-advanced-holocaust-studies/miles-lerman-center-for-the-study-of-jewish-resistance/medals-of-resistance-award/resistance-in-the-vilna-ghetto|title=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/vilna/during/wittenberg_affair.asp#!prettyPhoto|title=Yad Vashem|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/849065604|title=The eagle unbowed : Poland and the Poles in the Second World War|last=Halik,|first=Kochanski,|isbn=9781846143588|oclc=849065604}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Lester|first=David|title=Suicide and the Holocaust|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1nkj-xSzYgC&dq=suicide+and+the+holocaust&q=Ernst+Weiss#v=onepage&q=wittenberg&f=false|publisher=Nova Publishers|isbn=978-1-59454-427-9|page=7|year=2005}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12421088|title=The destruction of the European Jews|last=1926-2007,|first=Hilberg, Raul,|isbn=0841909105|edition=Student |location=New York|oclc=12421088}}

Sources

  • The Wittenberg Affair
  • Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto
  • Song about Wittenberg
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wittenberg, Yitzhak}}

8 : 1907 births|1943 deaths|Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust|People who died in the Vilna Ghetto|Polish Jews|People who committed suicide in prison custody|Suicides by poison|Soviet civilians killed in World War II
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