| 词条 | Yossi Harel |
| 释义 |
BiographyYossi Hamburger (later Harel) and a twin brother were born in Jerusalem to Moshe and Batya Hamburger. He was a sixth generation Jerusalemite. He attended Tachkemoni School and as a teenager, worked in a quarry and laid telegraph cables for the post office.[2] At the age of 15, he joined the Haganah. Harel had three children. His daughter, Sharon Harel, is the third wife of Sir Ronald Cohen.[3] Harel died of a heart attack in Tel Aviv on April 26, 2008, at the age of 90.[1] He is buried at Kibbutz Sdot Yam, near Cesarea.[4] Military and intelligence careerLater, he fought under Orde Wingate. Between 1945 and 1948, he played a leading role in the clandestine immigration enterprise in Palestine, commanding four Aliyah Bet ships: Knesset Israel, the Exodus 1947, Atzma'ut and Kibbutz Galuyot. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Harel studied mechanical engineering at MIT in the United States. Just before he finished his studies, Moshe Dayan, as Chief of Staff, called him back to Israel to investigate the Lavon Affair and made him head of Unit 131, an Israel Defense Forces intelligence unit.[1] Legacy and commemorationHarel is the subject of a biography in Hebrew by Yoram Kaniuk, Exodus: The Odyssey of a Commander (1999), which has been translated into many languages.[5] He rose to fame after the release of the 1960 Otto Preminger film Exodus, which was based on the 1958 Leon Uris novel of the same name. His character in the novel, Ari Ben Canaan, was portrayed by Paul Newman.[6] In 2007 the government of Italy awarded the Exodus prize to Harel. The prize is given annually to individuals who promote peace and humanitarianism at La Spezia in Italy, where the ship Exodus 1947 was renovated.[7] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|accessdate=2008-04-27 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/978096.html |title= Yossi Harel, commander of Exodus, dies at 90 |author=Ashkenazi, Eli |work=Haaretz |date=April 27, 2008}} 2. ^2008: Yossi Harel, the Real Person Behind Paul Newman’s Ari Ben-Canaan, Dies 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Joffe|first1=Lawrence|title=Yossi Harel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/29/israelandthepalestinians.obituary|accessdate=5 November 2015|work=The Guardian|date=29 April 2008}} 4. ^"Final Exodus: Yossi Harel", Dateline World Jewry, World Jewish Congress, July/August 2008 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ithl.org.il/book_info.asp?id%3D656 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=April 26, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502174937/http://www.ithl.org.il/book_info.asp?id=656 |archivedate=May 2, 2008 }} Profile of Kaniuk biography 6. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2008-04-27 |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3536055,00.html |title=Yossi Harel, who commanded Jewish refugee ship Exodus in 1947, dies in Tel Aviv |author=Leker, Maya |date=April 26, 2008 |publisher=Ynetnews}} 7. ^Yossi Harel, 90, Commanded Historic Refugee Ship, By The Daily Telegraph, April 29, 2008 External links
8 : 1918 births|2008 deaths|Aliyah Bet activists|People from Jerusalem|People of the Mossad|Twin people from Israel|Steamship captains|Palmach fighters |
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