| 词条 | New York-style pizza | |||
| 释义 |
| name = New York-style pizza | image = NYPizzaPie.jpg | caption = | alternate_name = | country = United States | region = New York City, New York | creator = | course = | type = Pizza | served = | main_ingredient = Pizza dough, tomato sauce, mozzarella | variations = | calories = | other = }}{{pizza}}{{American cuisine}}New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go. The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin, and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.[1] Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.[1] This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the Neapolitan style pizza made in Italy.[1] Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States. Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S. HistoryThe first pizzeria in the United States of America was claimed to have been founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905, though this has recently been debunked by author Peter Regas[2].[3] An immigrant pizzaiolo (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.[3] An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie. Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice,[4] which was wrapped in paper tied with string. In 1924, Totonno left Lombardi's to open his own pizzeria on Coney Island, called Totonno's. The original pizzerias in New York used coal-fired ovens and baked their pizza with the cheese on the bottom and sauce on top.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} By 2010, over 400 pizza restaurants existed in New York City, with hundreds more of varied cuisine also offering the dish.[1] CharacteristicsNew York-style pizza is traditionally hand-tossed,[9] consisting in its basic form of a light layer of tomato sauce[3] sprinkled with dry, grated, full-fat mozzarella cheese; additional toppings are placed over the cheese.[5] Pies are typically around 18 inches (45 cm) in diameter, and commonly cut into 8 slices. These large wide slices[6] are often eaten as fast food while folded in half (like one would fold a cardboard box) from the crust, as their size and flexibility can make them unwieldy to eat flat. Folding the slice also collects the abundant oil in the crease, and allows the slice to be eaten with one hand. New York-style pizza gets its distinguishing crust from the high-gluten bread flour with which it is made. Minerals present in New York City's tap water supply are also credited with giving the dough in metro area pies their characteristic texture and flavor.[6][7] Some out-of-state pizza bakers even transport the water cross-country for the sake of authenticity.[8][9] Typical condiments include dried oregano, dried red chili pepper flakes, dried basil, and grated Parmesan cheese. Regional variationsNew York-style pizza is most prevalent in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, but can be found throughout the Northeastern region and beyond.[5] Outside this area, many pizzas described as "New York style",[10] including those of major pizza chains such as Pizza Hut, generally do not fall within the variations commonly accepted as genuine in its native area. See also{{portal|New York}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-new-york-style-pizza-2708764|title=What is New York Style Pizza|website=Thespruceeats.com|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 2. ^https://www.seriouseats.com/2019/02/special-sauce-peter-regas-pizza-origin-story.html 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=New York City 7 |last=Otis |first=Ginger Adams |authorlink= |year=2010 |publisher=Lonely Planet |location= |isbn=1741795915 |page=256 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=btN9Lh8v3OQC&pg=PA256&dq=New+York-style+pizza&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mLG3UMq2LonVigKogoHADg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=New%20York-style%20pizza&f=false |accessdate=1 November 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://munchies.vice.com/en_us/article/nzkybd/what-the-price-of-a-slice-of-pizza-can-tell-you-about-new-york|title=What the Price of a Slice of Pizza Can Tell You About New York|first=Alex|last=Swerdloff|date=14 March 2016|website=Munchies.vice.com|accessdate=8 January 2019}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Pizza Gourmet: Simple Recipes for Spectacular Pizza |last=MacKenzie |first=Shea |authorlink= |year=1995 |publisher=Penguin |location= |isbn=089529656X |page=81 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDMRCfDkO8AC&pg=PA81&dq=New+York-style+pizza#v=onepage&q=New%20York-style%20pizza&f=false |accessdate=1 November 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |title=Today Is Monday in New York |last=Downing |first=Johnette |authorlink= |author2=Kadair, Deborah Ousley |year=2011 |publisher=Pelican Publishing |location= |isbn=158980886X |page= |pages=(unlisted) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctxhsDfeV0EC&pg=PT32&dq=New+York-style+pizza&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BMK3UM7TFqGGiQKY64CQAQ&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCTgK |accessdate=1 November 2012}} 7. ^Gilbert, Sara. "New York Pizza: is the water the secret?". Slashfood. Weblogs, Inc.September 26, 2005. 8. ^Cornwell, Rupert. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/new-yorks-champagne-tap-water-under-threat-5329905.html "New York's 'Champagne Tap Water' Under Threat"]. The Independent UKJuly 21, 2006. 9. ^Wayne, Gary. "Mulberry Street Pizzeria". Seeing Stars in Hollywood. 2008. 10. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of New York City |edition=2nd |last=Jackson |first=Kenneth T. (et al.) |year=2010 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |isbn=0300182570 |pages=(unlisted) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&pg=PT4684&dq=New+York-style+pizza |access-date=1 November 2012}} External links{{Commons category}}{{Cookbook|New York City-style pizza}}
5 : American pizza|Cuisine of New York City|Culture of New York City|Pizza styles|Culinary dishes |
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